1,720,967 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
BON MAYU: TARIAN PERANG MASYARAKAT WEDA KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TENGAH
No full textBudaya Tarian Bon Mayu merupakan identitas budaya masyarakat Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah yang eksistensinya sudah lama dan tumbuh selama ratusan tahun lamanya. Tarian Tarian Bon Mayu mengajarkan kepada masyarakat tentang nilai pertriotisme dan semangat hidup masyarakat dengan motivasi yang tinggi pada masyarakat Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah. Tarian Tarian Bon Mayumerupakan salah satu bentuk tarian kehormatan yang selalu digunakan dalam peristiwa kebudayaan masyarakat Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah, karena tarian ini selalu digunakan sebagai tarian penyambut para tamu kehormatan.Pemerintah perlu menetapkan Tarian Bon Mayu Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah sebagai Warisan Budadaya Tak Benda (WBTB) Indonesia karena semangat patriotisme, menumbuhkan jiwa persatuan, membangun rasa persaudaraan, dan menjadi identitas budaya masyarakat Kabupaten Halmahera Tengah.
 
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
DARI MONOPOLI HINGGA PELABUHAN BEBAS: AKTIVITAS PERDAGANGAN DI KARESIDENAN TERNATE 1854-1930
No full textThis paper discusses trading practices conducted in the Ternate Residency after the Dutch turned the port in the residence as a free port in 1854. In line with this policy, several major export and import materials supported the growth of the port meanwhile clove commodities did not become superior goods due to Hongotochten and extirpate policies in the VOC period. This fact shows that the policy of turning into the free port in 1854 was not only apart of the intention to control the economic resources within Ternate Area, but also to create Ternate as a colonial area under the Dutch’s control. This, in fact, opened a new chapter for trading activities in the region. The purpose of this policy is to attract and concentrate the commercial activities of the indigenous population to the free port under the supervision of the Dutch colonial for they hoped to prevent an indigenous merchant from establishing trade relations with other European nations. This study found that in 1854 the Dutch government made Ternate a free port is the implementation of a free port as the first step to protect economic interests, besides it is intended to place the Dutch in maintaining trade control in the territory of the colony.
DINAMIKA ELITE KESULTANAN TERNATE DALAM PERUBAHAN REZIM: KESULTANAN TERNATE PASCA KEMERDEKAAN RI
Full text linkThis paper explains the political situation in the Ternate region during the Soekarno era. The foundation that gave a noble position to the nobility (which had been changed during the Dutch colonial era), was again hit by the construction of the ideology of state nationalism, which prioritized the basis of loyalty to the state. The role and position of the autonomous elite in the Ternate Sultanate which had been enjoyed for centuries, was challenged by the construction of the ideology of a unitary state that prioritized the basis of loyalty to the state by separating public positions in a modern political format with traditional power. Thus a sultan does not automatically become a governor or regent but is elected through a contestation through a political party or positions in the bureaucracy are no longer something that is genealogically attached but must be based on certain competencies. 
MUSIK WELA- WELA : METODE MERAWAT BUDAYA PERTANIAN SUKU SAHU
No full textMusik Wela-wela adalah adalah musik tradisional Suku Sahu yang digunakan pada saat menanam Padi di ladang. Musik Wela-wela dianggap salah satu alat musik yang menyimpan sakralitas tinggi dengan kekayaan nilai tradisi. Musik Wela-wela dipertunjukan dalam acara ritual tertentu yaitu disaat menanam padi. Sudah menjadi sebuah keyakinan masyarakat, jika menanam tidak diikuti musik Wela-wela maka, pasti akan mengalami gagal panen.. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, penelitian ini menghimpun data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur untuk menggali makna simbolik dan peranan musik Wela-Wela dalam berbagai kegiatan adat dan sosial.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa musik Wela-Wela tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai hiburan, tetapi juga memiliki peran penting dalam ritual adat, penyambutan tamu, upacara panen, serta kegiatan kebersamaan komunitas. Irama dan pola permainan yang khas mencerminkan identitas budaya masyarakat Halmahera Barat serta menjadi media pelestarian nilai-nilai tradisi leluhur. Selain itu, musik Wale-Wale berperan dalam memperkuat kohesi sosial dan solidaritas antaranggota komunitas.
Kesimpulannya, musik Wela-Wela merupakan warisan budaya yang memiliki nilai historis, estetis, dan sosial yang tinggi. Pelestarian terhadap tradisi ini sangat penting untuk mempertahankan identitas kultural masyarakat Halmahera Barat di tengah perkembangan zaman dan arus modernisasi
KESULTANAN TERNATE PADA MASA PENDUDUKAN JEPANG (1942-1945)
Full text linkThis paper discusses the role of the sultan of Ternate Iskandar Djabir Sjah during the Japanese occupation of North Maluku. Basically, this study is historical research on political activities involving the Sultanate elite using historical methods ranging from heuristics to historiography. The sources used in this study consisted of written sources and interviews. This study concludes that since the presence of Japan in North Maluku in 1942, they wanted to conquer the Sultanate of Ternate under their control. Political activity is prohibited and restricted, socio-economic life is in decline. The population is regulated in such a way that it is easy to supervise. All economic activity is aimed at helping the armed forces. In the field of education, schools are still operating normally, but their function is as a place for Japanese propaganda
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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