1,724,123 research outputs found
PEMIKIRAN NASIONALISME TENGKU HASAN M. DI TIRO 1965 - 2005
Full text linkThe political struggle of the Acehnese people is basically continuous. Tengku
Hasan M. di Tiro as a political fighter figure besides that he is also a thinkerfighter.
To conduct a study of the figure, it can be seen from the approach or
pattern and period of the political struggle he carried out. This study aims to
explain how is the short biography of Tengku Hasan M. di Tiro?, How is Tengku
Hasan M. di Tiro's non-cooperative attitude towards the Indonesian government?,
and Why did Tengku Hasan M. di Tiro's Nationalist Thought change into
Integrative Nationalism?. This thesis research is of a political history nature using
a historical method consisting of four stages, namely heuristics, verification,
interpretation, and historiography process. Furthermore, this study uses a
historical approach. To answer this question, the author uses Ibn Khaldun's
Ashabiyah theory and is assisted by Sayyid Abul A'la al Maududi's theory of
Islamic thought history focusing on the concept of an Islamic state. The results
obtained from the study indicate that in his youth Tengku Hasan M. di Tiro was
an Indonesian Nationalist, was cooperative and had high hopes for the welfare of
Indonesia and Aceh in particular. Acehnese Nationalism initiated by Tengku
Hasan M. di Tiro was not born suddenly when the Independent State of Aceh
Sumatra was proclaimed in 1976 and in the years after. This idea has been around
since 1965. The root cause of the birth of Acehnese nationalism is the economic
and political issues of the state ideology, economic and political issues combined
with aspirations, ideology, disappointment, ambition, and interests. This Acehnese
Nationalism idea became his non-cooperative attitude towards the Indonesian
government. Although Hasan Tiro's desire to make Aceh a country has not yet
been realized, when a peace agreement was made between the Free Aceh
Movement and the Republic of Indonesia through the Helsinki MoU on August
15, 2005. Acehnese nationalism has been integrated with Indonesian nationalism
(Integrative Nationalism) especially in the form of Law Number 11 of 2006
concerning the Government of Aceh, also known as the Aceh Government Law
(UUPA) the result of the Helsinki MoU between GAM and the Republic of
Indonesia in the form of special and specific Acehnese government
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Islam dan Etnonasionalisme Tengku Hasan M. Tiro untuk Perjuangan Aceh Merdeka 1976-1998
No full textTerinspirasi oleh kekayaan warisan budaya Aceh, merekonstruksi identitas Aceh atas dasar nasionalisme etnis. Ia merekonstruksi sejarah dan membangkitkan sentimen kolektif masyarakat Aceh untuk menyebarkan gagasannya. Cara berpikirnya memandang Islam sebagai salah satu komponen adat yang membentuk hukum adat Aceh atau dari sudut pandang politik Islam. Selanjutnya masyarakat Aceh ditampilkan sebagai fakta sejarah atau realitas kehidupan di masyarakat, dan Islam ditampilkan sebagai agama dengan prinsip-prinsip luhur bagi umatnya untuk melawan kejahatan. Kajian ini mengambil pendekatan politik dengan menyelidiki sejarah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pemikiran Tengku Hasan M. Tiro tentang Islam dan etnonasionalisme dalam konteks perjuangan Aceh Merdeka. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi tinjauan pustaka yang memanfaatkan berbagai sumber, termasuk tulisan ilmiahnya. Evolusi masyarakat Aceh dalam perjuangan Aceh Merdeka akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini, beserta kepemimpinan Tengku Hasan M. Tiro dalam perjuangan tersebut, serta analisis pencampuran terhadap Islam dan etnonasionalisme serta pengaruhnya terhadap Aceh Merdeka.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Inspired by the richness of Aceh's cultural heritage, reconstructing Aceh's identity on the basis of ethnic nationalism. Reconstructing history and arousing collective sentiments of the Acehnese people to spread their ideas. His way of thinking views Islam as one of the components of customs that form Aceh's customary law or from an Islamic political perspective. Furthermore, the Acehnese people are presented as historical facts or realities of life in society, and Islam is presented as a religion with noble principles for its people to fight against evil and injustice. This study takes a political approach by conducting historical investigations. The purpose of this study is to analyze Tengku Hasan M. Tiro's thoughts on Islam and ethnonationalism in the context of the struggle for Aceh's Independence. Literature study with literature analysis is a method of data collection for the purpose of this study. The data collected is then reviewed and then written into one complete article. How the Acehnese Revolution in the struggle for Aceh's Independence, how Tengku Hasan M. Tiro's leadership in the struggle, and why his views on Islam and his ideas of ethnonationalism influenced the struggle for Aceh's Independence will be discussed in this study. The ethnonationalist thought or also known as Acehnese Nationalism of Tengku Hasan M. Tiro which was mobilized in the struggle for Aceh Merdeka has defined the identity of the Acehnese nation in maintaining Aceh's sovereignty. Although there are different opinions about the purpose of establishing an independent Acehnese state, his efforts and beliefs are very beneficial for the continuity of Aceh's political life today. Inspired by the richness of Aceh's cultural heritage, reconstructing Aceh's identity on the basis of ethnic nationalism. Reconstructing history and arousing collective sentiments of the Acehnese people to spread their ideas. His way of thinking views Islam as one of the components of customs that form Aceh's customary law or from an Islamic political perspective. Furthermore, the Acehnese people are presented as historical facts or realities of life in society, and Islam is presented as a religion with noble principles for its people to fight against evil and injustice. This study takes a political approach by conducting historical investigations. The purpose of this study is to analyze Tengku Hasan M. Tiro's thoughts on Islam and ethnonationalism in the context of the struggle for Aceh's Independence. Literature study with literature analysis is a method of data collection for the purpose of this study. The data collected is then reviewed and then written into one complete article. How the Acehnese Revolution in the struggle for Aceh's Independence, how Tengku Hasan M. Tiro's leadership in the struggle, and why his views on Islam and his ideas of ethnonationalism influenced the struggle for Aceh's Independence will be discussed in this study. The ethnonationalist thought or also known as Acehnese Nationalism of Tengku Hasan M. Tiro which was mobilized in the struggle for Aceh Merdeka has defined the identity of the Acehnese nation in maintaining Aceh's sovereignty. Although there are different opinions about the purpose of establishing an independent Acehnese state, his efforts and beliefs are very beneficial for the continuity of Aceh's political life today.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Terinspirasi oleh kekayaan warisan budaya Aceh, merekonstruksi identitas Aceh atas dasar nasionalisme etnis. Merekonstruksi sejarah dan membangkitkan sentimen kolektif masyarakat Aceh untuk menyebarkan gagasannya. Cara berpikirnya memandang Islam sebagai salah satu komponen adat yang membentuk hukum adat Aceh atau dari sudut pandang politik Islam. Selanjutnya masyarakat Aceh ditampilkan sebagai fakta sejarah atau realitas hidup di masyarakat, dan Islam ditampilkan sebagai agama dengan prinsip-prinsip luhur bagi umatnya untuk melawan kemungkaran dan kezaliman. Kajian ini mengambil pendekatan politik dengan melakukan penyelidikan sejarah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pemikiran Tengku Hasan M. Tiro tentang Islam dan etnonasionalisme dalam konteks perjuangan Aceh Merdeka. Studi literatur dengan analisis kepustakaan ialah metode pengambilan data untuk tujuan penelitian ini. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian ditelaah dan kemudia ditulis menjadi satu artikel yang utuh. Bagaimana Revolusi masyarakat Aceh dalam perjuangan Aceh Merdeka, bagaimana kepemimpinan Tengku Hasan M. Tiro dalam perjuangan tersebut, dan mengapa pandangannya terhadap Islam dan gagasan etnonasionalismenya berpengaruh terhadap perjuangan Aceh Merdeka akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Pemikiran Etnonasionalisme atau dikenal juga sebagai Nasionalisme Aceh Tengku Hasan M. Tiro yang dimobilisasi dalam perjuangan Aceh Merdeka telah mendefinisikan jati diri bangsa Aceh dalam mempertahankan kedaulatan Aceh. Meskipun ada pendapat yang berbeda tentang tujuan mendirikan negara Aceh merdeka, upaya dan keyakinannya sangat bermanfaat bagi kelangsungan kehidupan politik Aceh masa sekarang
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Correlation of silicon microroughness on electrical parameters of SOI-AS (silicon-on-insulator with active substrate)
Full text linkThesis (M.S.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 1998.Includes bibliographical references (leaves 83-86).by Hasan M. Nayfeh.M.S
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