4,198 research outputs found

    Traversing the boundaries? Art and film in Indonesia with particular reference to Perbatasan/boundaries: Lucia Hartini, paintings from a life

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    The repressive political conditions of the New Order state and the social dislocation caused by rapid industrial and technological development unquestionably affected the nature of artistic and cultural production in Indonesia. This thesis considers the dynamic of these conditions within a focused long-term study of the art and life of Indonesian "Surealis" painter, Lucia Hartini. My doctoral dissertation comprises this thesis and the forty-two minute documentary film Perbatasan / Boundaries: Lucia Hartini, Paintings from a Life (1999 – 2002) which I filmed in Indonesia and presents Lucia Hartini and her art in the context of her times from the historical standpoint of Reformasi and millennial change. Art historically, this thesis informs us of a wider journey, that of selected twentieth century Indonesian contemporary artists exploring concepts of simulacra, hyper-reality, the meta-real and the surreal through the stylistic use of photo-realism. Lucia Hartini is known for her "Beautiful Surrealism". A founding member of the "Surealis Yogya", formed in 1985, she was the only woman from the original group to continue painting professionally from the late 1970s, throughout the New Order, and into the era of Reform. The consideration of Lucia Hartini's work in this thesis acknowledges the gradual shift in her concerns. Lucia's paintings respond to her natural and social environment, as well as to the challenges and dramatic changes in her life. This thesis charts the journey of her artistic maturation, so richly embodied in her third solo exhibition, "Irama Kehidupan / The Spirit of Life", in January 2002. Through a critical commentary on paintings selected from her oeuvre and the textual analysis of Perbatasan / Boundaries, I discuss Lucia Hartini’s subject matter, unique systems of image formation and use of detail, her particular contribution to the characteristic qualities of Indonesian "Surealisme". I regard the techniques, conceptual approaches and processes of filmmaking as intrinsic to this exploration, a methodological perspective arising from Hendro Wiyanto (2001) observation that Indonesia's "Surealis" artists present us with "reality bundled as a dream". Lucia Hartini’s work raises questions of gender and personal transformation. This thesis argues that, for many years, the tensions created by the contrary forces of political repression and social transformation characterising much of New Order Indonesia, were reflected in her art. In a microcosmic-macrocosmic sense, Lucia and her art quietly contributed to attitudinal and social change in Indonesia. Works painted between 1986 and 1996 autobiographically chart a shift from personal distress to a growing sense of empowerment, followed by life-changing spiritual growth. I contextualize these paintings socially by studying the changing interstices between Lucia Hartini’s private life, her professional creative practice and the public persona she adopted in Indonesia’s emergent civilian society. My approach is informed by a conceptual framework based on difference, hybridity and its transformations, on the psychology of borderlands, negotiation and the transcendence of boundaries, witnessed through a study of the spiritual practice and quest for religious tolerance important to Lucia and evident in her art. This thesis reveals those boundaries which were transcended and those which remain negotiable. Twice filming Lucia Hartini’s art, I was also affected by the dramatically different conditions of production prevailing in 1992 in New Order Indonesia and those possible between 1999 and 2001 during Reformasi. These differences are highlighted in the textual analysis of Perbatasan / Boundaries. Engaging comparisons between contemporary Indonesian art and Indonesian documentary and feature films, I discuss important attempts to solve the problems associated with restrictions on freedom of expression in paintings made prior to Reformasi. I consider the different uses of figurative realism to depict subjects deemed controversial by the state, and the creation of credible representations in art and convincing characterisations in filmmaking. The dramatically real yet poetic work of the Indonesian Neo-realist filmmakers of the 1950s exemplified one such solution. Their films and ideas prompted comparisons with the photo-realism, poetic intent and dramatic juxtapositional image making of the "Surealis Yogya". The relationship I perceive between Neo-realist cinematic practice and contemporary international documentary filmmaking encouraged me to make a documentary about Lucia rather than a purely creative or experimentally surreal work. Because of Reformasi and the changes wrought by Lucia’s personal development, Perbatasan / Boundaries: Lucia Hartini, Paintings from a Life (1999 – 2002) is the documentary which my first short experimental video, Pusaran / Vortex: From the Kitchen to Outer Space (1992 - 1993), made during the New Order, could not be

    KAPITAL POLITIK DALAM KONTESTASI MEMPEREBUTKAN KEKUASAAN (STUDY KASUS PEMENANGAN PASANGAN SRI HARTINI – SRI MULYANI DALAM PILKADA KABUPATEN KLATEN TAHUN 2015)

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    This research reviews about how Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani couple optimize their political capital in the winning of Klaten General Election in 2015. The triumph of Sri Hartini– Sri Mulyani has a huge political capital influence. There are some important fundamental  considerations, such as: First, Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani is a figure who is known in Klaten folk because both of them are the wife of the former Regent of Klaten. Second, Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani is carried by the winning party of general election that is PDIP and supported by some qualify parties for general election as Nasdem, PPP, Hanura and PKS. Third, Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani has a high financial which is strength enough. The theory which is used in this research is theory of the political Capital of Pierre Bordieu. This research uses descriptive research methods with qualitative approaching. As for the result of this research is Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani is a couple with the highest capital accumulation than other spouses. From the four political capitals that consist of economic capital, social capital, cultural capital and symbolic capital Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani couple has a very strong social capital than other candidate, especially in terms of the network that supports both,  network of non formal and formal. PDIP as the party which brings SriHartini – Sri Mulyani is the party with the highest base mass in Klaten. in other hand, the popularity of Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani as the wife of a former Regent of Klaten and as political figure of women who be able to take the sympathy of the citizens to choose Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani as head of their  region. The solidarity of political parties and civic organizations that support the role of klaten local elites are able to muster the mass votes to win the couple Sri Hartini – Sri Mulyani in Klaten Election 2015. Key words : political capital, ekonomic capital, social capital, cultural capital, simbolic capital.Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana pasangan Sri Hartini - Sri Mulyani mengoptimalkan modal politiknya dalam kemenangan Pemilu Klaten 2015. Kemenangan Sri Hartini - Sri Mulyani memiliki pengaruh modal politik yang sangat besar. Ada beberapa pertimbangan mendasar yang penting, seperti: Pertama, Sri Hartini - Sri Mulyani adalah sosok yang dikenal di masyarakat Klaten karena sama-sama adalah istri mantan Bupati Klaten. Kedua, Sri Hartini - Sri Mulyani diusung oleh partai pemenang pemilihan umum yaitu PDIP dan didukung oleh beberapa partai yang lolos pemilihan umum seperti Nasdem, PPP, Hanura dan PKS. Ketiga, Sri Hartini - Sri Mulyani memiliki finansial tinggi yang cukup kuat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori Modal politik Pierre Bordieu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Sri Hartini - Sri Mulyani merupakan pasangan dengan akumulasi modal tertinggi dibandingkan pasangan lainnya. Dari empat modal politik yang terdiri dari modal ekonomi, modal sosial, modal budaya dan modal simbolis Sri Hartini - pasangan Sri Mulyani memiliki modal sosial yang sangat kuat dibandingkan calon lainnya, terutama dalam hal jaringan yang mendukung baik jaringan non formal maupun nonformal. resmi. PDIP sebagai pihak yang mempertemukan SriHartini - Sri Mulyani merupakan partai dengan basis massa tertinggi di Klaten. Di sisi lain, popularitas Sri Hartini - Sri Mulyani sebagai istri mantan Bupati Klaten dan sebagai tokoh politik perempuan yang mampu mengambil simpati warga untuk memilih Sri Hartini - Sri Mulyani sebagai kepala daerahnya. Solidaritas parpol dan ormas yang mendukung peran elit lokal klaten mampu menghimpun suara massa untuk memenangkan pasangan Sri Hartini - Sri Mulyani pada Pilkada Klaten 2015. Kata Kunci: Modal Politik, Modal Ekonomi, Modal Sosial, Modal Budaya, Modal Simbolik

    Valuasi Ekonomi Hutan sebagai Penyedia Air untuk Persawahan di Kawasan Sub Das Sitobu Das Asahan Barumun

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    Valuation of forest economy as rice field water supply in Sub DAS Sitobu, Asahan Barumun watershed. Supervised by Mr. Dr. Agus Purwoko, S.Hut, M.Si and Mrs. Kansih Sri Hartini, S.Hut, MP. This research aimed to determine the value of forest economy as rice field water supply in the Gurgur Aek Raja Village, Tampahan Sub Brand, Toba Samosir Regency by using production function method. There are 21 respondents of 185, while the sampling technique using a purposive sampling. The research finding is economic value of water contributed by protection forest toward Gurgur Aek Raja Village community as rice field water supply is about Rp 832.055.000,-/year.72 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    In pursuit of 1 Sri Lanka: Lessons from a Malaysian counterpart

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    The quest for national unity has become a leadership challenge for successive leaders of both Malaysia and Sri Lanka. While the two countries record significant differences in contexts and background, the similarities are equally striking. The following is an article that is based on a two-country study undertaken by the author to unpackage and explore the "1Malaysia" Programme that was launched in 2009 following the election of Malaysian Prime Minister's, Tun Najib Razak into his first term in office. The author spent a two week resident attachment at the 1Malayisa Foundation in Malaysia in the summer of 2012 to study further the facets of the governance programme that had been formulated with the intention of resolving the ethnic tensions that have plagued Malaysia since it gained independence, or Merdeka. The purpose of the endeavour was three-fold: First, to identify and extract aspects of the 1Malaysia Programme as relevant to the Sri Lankan context so as to formulate a potential 1Sri Lanka programme that is cognizant of the variables at stake. Secondly, the article seeks to critique the already existent framework of the 1Malaysia Programme by providing recommendations for improvement where necessary. Third, to begin dialogue and deliberations on the rich learning and exchange that can be cultivated between the two countries by providing a framework for bilateral cooperation between the Governments of Malaysia and Sri Lanka

    Analisis Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pemandian Alam Taman Rekreasi Gotong Royong Indah di Desa Hulu, Kecamatan Pancurbatu, Kabupaten Deliserdang, Provinsi Sumatera Utara

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    CHANDRA RIKARDO Simanjuntak: An analysis of Development of Pemandian Alam Taman Rekreasi Gotong Royong Indah, Subdistrict Pancurbatu, District Deliserdang, North Sumatera supervised by PINDI PATANA and KANSIH SRI HARTINI. Pemandian Alam Taman Rekreasi Gotong Royong Indah is a target destination of tourist attraction in Pancurbatu. Management Pemandian Alam Taman Rekreasi Gotong Royong Indah is rarely visited by tourist. This study aimed to analyze the potential and development strategy of Pemandian Alam Taman Rekreasi Gotong Royong Indah tourist attraction. The result showed that the Pemandian Alam Taman Rekreasi Gotong Royong Indah has decent potential to be developed on the level of 71,57% and the feasibilty of the SWOT of analysis are quadran I, which means to have strength and opportunities can develop a tourist attraction.74 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Hubungan Berbagai Faktor Lingkungan dan Umur terhadap Biomassa Eucalyptus Urograndis

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    RUDIANTO GURNING : Relationships Various Environmental Factors and Age Against Biomass Plant Eucalyptus urograndis , Under the supervision of SITI LATIFAH and KANSIH SRI HARTINI. Environmental factors is one of the factors that affect tree biomass increment that can not be modified . Therefore, a research had been conducted on Eucalyptus urograndis in Estate A , Sector Aek Nauli , PT Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk . To see the relationship between the dependent variable, is the biomass of E. urograndis and independent variable, is the rainfall , elevation , slope , soil pH , soil type and age of the plant , it is done by multiple linear regression analysis . The results showed that a significant effect on the biomass increase was Eucalyptus urograndis rainfall , elevation and age of the plant , while soil pH , slope and soil type had no significant effect . Value of the correlation coefficient is 0.88 which indicates that there is a very strong relationship and a direct relationship between the dependent variable and independent variables .59 HalamanSkripsi SarjanaTesis Magiste

    Analisis Pengembangan Objek Wisata Pemandian Alam Taman Rekreasi Gotong Royong Indah di Desa Hulu, Kecamatan Pancurbatu, Kabupaten Deliserdang, Provinsi Sumatera Utara

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    CHANDRA RIKARDO Simanjuntak: An analysis of Development of Pemandian Alam Taman Rekreasi Gotong Royong Indah, Subdistrict Pancurbatu, District Deliserdang, North Sumatera supervised by PINDI PATANA and KANSIH SRI HARTINI. Pemandian Alam Taman Rekreasi Gotong Royong Indah is a target destination of tourist attraction in Pancurbatu. Management Pemandian Alam Taman Rekreasi Gotong Royong Indah is rarely visited by tourist. This study aimed to analyze the potential and development strategy of Pemandian Alam Taman Rekreasi Gotong Royong Indah tourist attraction. The result showed that the Pemandian Alam Taman Rekreasi Gotong Royong Indah has decent potential to be developed on the level of 71,57% and the feasibilty of the SWOT of analysis are quadran I, which means to have strength and opportunities can develop a tourist attraction.74 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan

    Fauna Tungau Macrochelidae (Mesostigmata: Acari) dan asosiasinya dengan Kumbang Kotoran di Gunung Sawal, Ciamis, Jawa Barat

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    Penelitian tentang tungau Macrochelidae (Mesostigmata: Acari) telah dilakukan di Cagar Alam Gunung Sawal, Ciamis, Jawa Barat. 3 marga, 8 spesies tungau dari famili Macrochelidae dikoleksi dan berasosiasi dengan kumbang kotoran. Marga tungau yaitu: Holostaspella (H. oblonga Hartini & Takaku, 2010), Neopodocinum [N. bosschai (Berlese, 1901) dan N. subjaspersi Hartini & Takaku, 2003] dan Macrocheles [M. dispar (Berlese, 1910); M. jabarensis Hartini & Takaku, 2003; M. kraepelini (Berlese, 1905); M. pumilus Hartini, Dwibadra & Takaku, 2009 dan M. sukabumiensis Hartini & Takaku, 2003]. Kumbang kotoran Scarabaeidae berasosiasi dengan tungau Macrochelidae dilaporkan 3 marga dan 10 spesies, yaitu: Catharsius, Copris dan Onthophagus. Nilai niche overlap kumbang kotoran mendekati 100% pada O. (O.) orientalis terhadap O. (O.) javaecola (96,97%) menunjukkan bahwa dua spesies sebagai alat transportasi dapat memberikan jumlah besar tumpangan pada spesies yang sama dari tungau Macrochelida

    Mengenang Dra. Sri Hartini (24 Februari 1967–25 Desember 2020)

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    Ibu Sri Hartini merupakan salah satu redaksi aktif Buletin Kebun Raya (terindeks Sinta 2) tahun 2019 melalui SK Nomor 23/E/KPT/201. Beliau bekerja di Pusat Penelitian Konservasi Tumbuhan dan Kebun Raya, LIPI sebagai peneliti sejak 3 Januari 1993. Sebagai seorang peneliti yang sangat berdedikasi terhadap profesi dan produktif dalam penelitian dan publikasi, almarhumah telah menduduki jenjang tertinggi sebagai Peneliti Ahli Utama sejak  01 Juli 2019. Almarhumah  meninggal dunia pada hari Jumat, 25 Desember 2020 karena sakit. Selamat jalan sahabat, semangat dan kerja kerasmu akan selalu menginspirasi kami untuk mewujudkan Buletin Kebun Raya menjadi jurnal yang memiliki reputasi lebih tinggi dan menjadi referensi utama dalam penelitian perkebunrayaan. “Allohummaghfirlaha warhamha wa'afihi wa'fuanha”Ibu Sri Hartini merupakan salah satu redaksi aktif Buletin Kebun Raya (terindeks Sinta 2) tahun 2019 melalui SK Nomor 23/E/KPT/201. Beliau bekerja di Pusat Penelitian Konservasi Tumbuhan dan Kebun Raya, LIPI sebagai peneliti sejak 3 Januari 1993. Sebagai seorang peneliti yang sangat berdedikasi terhadap profesi dan produktif dalam penelitian dan publikasi, almarhumah telah menduduki jenjang tertinggi sebagai Peneliti Ahli Utama sejak  01 Juli 2019. Almarhumah  meninggal dunia pada hari Jumat, 25 Desember 2020 karena sakit. Selamat jalan sahabat, semangat dan kerja kerasmu akan selalu menginspirasi kami untuk mewujudkan Buletin Kebun Raya menjadi jurnal yang memiliki reputasi lebih tinggi dan menjadi referensi utama dalam penelitian perkebunrayaan. “Allohummaghfirlaha warhamha wa'afihi wa'fuanha

    Aplikasi Sistem Silvofishery di Desa Lama, Desa Paluh Kurau dan Desa Paluh Manan, Kecamatan Hamparan Perak, Kabupaten Deli Serdang

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    PUTRI YANI. Application of Silvofishery System in the Villages of Lama, Paluh Manan, and Paluh Kurau, Hamparan Perak Districk, Deli Serdang Regency. Supervised by MOHAMMAD BASYUNI and KANSIH SRI HARTINI. Costal areas play an important role for the organism in the surrounding area. The function of coastal ecosystem such as spawning ground, nyrsery ground, and feeding ground. Silvofishery called as wanamina formed integrated activity among brackish water aquaculture with planted mangroves. The purpose of study is to obtain description of silvofishery application in three villages : Lama, paluh Manan and Paluh Kurau, Hamparan Perak district, Deli Serdang regency. Silvofishery mode of three villages was kao-kao model, characterized by mangrove vegetation in the surrounding of fishpond. Tani Paluh Pandan group in the Lama villages had fish pond integrates with silvofishery was 6 ha, distance of mangrove vegetation was 2m x 2m, containing 1200 trees/ha, composed by fish pond and mangrove in ratio 90% : 10%. In the Paluh Manan used mangrove distance 50cm x 50 cm, containing 2500 trees/ha, characterized by fish pond and mangrove 75% : 25%, respectively. Forthemore, Paluh Kurau village had mangrove distance 1m x 1m, composed of 1600 trees/ha, found fish pond and mangrove in the ratio of 84% : 16%.57 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
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