1,720,960 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Analisis Butir Soal Ujian Tematik Siswa Kelas 5 Tema 6 Semester Ganjil T.A 2024.2025 SDN 064987 Medan
The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of the exam questions tested on students in the odd semester of grade 5 of elementary school. This study is a qualitative study conducted in different schools with different question categories, namely thematic and subjects. The data collection in the form of exam questions and student answer keys will be examined using Microsoft Excel technology to determine the level of quality of the tests tested on students. By conducting this study, it is hoped that educators and teachers will be able to design questions with good quality so that the questions tested become questions that have the best quality and students are able to understand and answer questions according to their abilities
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SEKOLAH
Guru masa kini harus mumpuni dan mampu bersaing secara global. Persaingan global menantang guru lebih kompetitif, berpikir sistematis, logis dan konsisten serta dapat bekerja sama. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan pada pembelajaran IPS di sekolah adalah Model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Melalui penerapan model Problem Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran IPS menjadi salah satu pembelajaran berbasis inovasi dan karakter budaya bangsa yang perlu digugu. Pada dasarnya model memberikan penekanan pada penanaman norma, nilai dan karakter sosial budaya bangsa pada diri peserta didik. Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) menjadi salah satu solusi untuk dapat memberikan tingkat penguasaan dan kemampuan berpikiri kritis peserta didik
PENGARUH METODE ROLE PLAYING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP SWASTA
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode role playing terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VII SMP Swasta Bersinar materi manusia, tempat dan lingkungannya. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest posttest design dengan jumlah sampel jenuh berjumlah 21 orang. Setelah diadakan perhitungan diperoleh thitung sebesar 6,327 dan ttabel sebesar 2,085. Artinya, thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas VII pada materi manusia, tempat dan lingkungannya di SMP Swasta Bersinar
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK SUBTEMA KOMPONEN EKOSISTEM MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SCIENTIFIC PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 107467 GUNUNG PARA KECAMATAN DOLOK MERAWAN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
This type of research is classroom action research on social studies subject matter with the sub-theme of ecosystem components in class V SD Negeri 107467. The purpose of this research is to improve and/or improve learning practices in schools. The data collection tools used in this study were observation sheets and tests. Based on the learning outcomes in the pre-cycle, it was found that the average student was 65.75 with the number of students who completed 7 while in the first cycle an average of 67 was obtained with the students who completed 9. The learning outcomes of Cycle II with improvements in the implementation of learning in teacher activities were obtained 80% with a good category and the results of the implementation of learning on student activities obtained an average of 75.75 with a good category, individual learning completeness is 18 students. Learning outcomes using a scientific approach to the sub-theme of ecosystem components in class V SD Negeri 107467 Gunung Para District. Dolok Merawan Kab. Serdang Bedagai shows a significant approach
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