389 research outputs found

    KIPRAH BASUKI RAHMAT DALAM BIDANG MILITER TAHUN 1945-1966

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    ABSTRAK Dalam penelitian yang berjudul “Kiprah Basuki Rahmat dalam Bidang Militer Tahun 1945-1966” ini terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang dikaji di antaranya yaitu mengenai latar belakang kehidupan Basuki Rahmat, faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan Basuki Rahmat untuk berkecimpung ke dalam bidang militer, dan kontribusi Basuki Rahmat terhadap negara Indonesia melalui bidang militer pada tahun 1945-1966. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi yang jelas dan tepat mengenai permasalahan yang dikaji. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah atau disebut juga sebagai metode historis yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Basuki Rahmat merupakan seorang prajurit yang lahir pada 4 November 1921 di Tuban, Jawa Timur. Pendudukan Jepang dan kondisi Indonesia menjelang kemerdekaan menjadi faktor Basuki Rahmat berkecimpung dalam bidang militer. Kontribusi Basuki Rahmat melalui bidang militer dimulai pada tahun 1945 dalam usaha mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Melalui kecakapan militer yang dimilikinya, Basuki Rahmat selalu ikut andil dalam berbagai peristiwa di Indonesia dari tahun 1945-1966, mulai dari perang kemerdekaan saat melawan Belanda, berbagai pemberontakan dalam negeri, operasi Irian Barat, Gerakan 30 September 1965, dan peristiwa paling bersejarah pada tahun 1966 mengenai Surat Perintah 11 Maret (Supersemar). Basuki Rahmat sebagai seorang pemimpin yang bertanggungjawab atas prajurit-prajurit di bawahnya memiliki sifat yang tenang, namun tetap tegas dalam menyikapi suatu permasalahan sehingga ia seringkali dipercaya untuk mengemban jabatan dengan tanggungjawab yang besar dalam bidang militer. Kata Kunci: Basuki Rahmat, Perjuangan, Militer ABSTRACT In this research entitled “The Gait of Basuki Rahmat in the Military Field in 1945-1966” there are several problems studied, including the background of Basuki Rahmat’s life, the factors that influenced Basuki Rahmat’s decision to engage in the military field, and Basuki Rahmat’s contribution to the Indonesian state through the military field in 1945-1965. The purpose of this research is to obtain clear and precise information about the problems studied. In this research, the author uses historical research methods or also known as historical methods which consist of four stages, these include heuristics, source critism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the result of the research, Basuki Rahmat was a soldier who was born on 4th November 1921 in Tuban, East Java. The Japanese occupation and the condition of Indonesia before independence became a factor in Basuki Rahmat’s involvement in the military. Basuki Rahmat contribution through the military began in 1945 in an effort to defend Indonesia’s independence. Through his military skills, Basuki Rahmat always took part in various events in Indonesia from 1945-1966, starting from the war of independence against the Dutch, various domestic rebellions, the West Irian operation, The 30 September 1965 Movement, and the most historic event in 1966 about the 11 March Order (Supersemar). Basuki Rahmat as a leader who was responsible for the soldiers under him had a calm nature, but was still firm in addressing a problem so that he was often trusted to take positions with great responsibility in the military. Keywords: Basuki Rahmat, Struggle, Militar

    PROSES KREATIF MAMAT RAHMAT DALAM KENDANG TARI TRADISI SUNDA

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    ABSTRAKMamat Rahmat adalah sosok pengendang tari tradisi Sunda yang pada saat ini masih konsisten dalam bidangnya sebagai pengendang. Kemampuannya dalam kendang tari tradisi Sunda banyak didedikasikan untuk ISBI Bandung karena telah memberikan penghidupan bagi dirinya. Di sisi lain, kemampuannya pun banyak diminta oleh sanggar sanggar tari yang ada di kota Bandung seperti Studio tari Indra, Pusbitari, dan sebagainya. Sebagai pengendang tari tradisi Sunda, ia mampu memberikan pengungkapan karakter dalam tari tradisi Sunda melalui tepakan kendangnya. Maka[PO1]  tidaklah berlebihan dan sepantasnya apabila ia menyandang gelar sebagai maestro kendang tari. Dalam tulisan ini akan diungkap bagaimana proses kreatif Mamat Rahmat dalam mencapai kompetensinya sebagai pengendang tari Tradisi Sunda. Penulis akan mengupas pembahasannya melalui metode observasi dan wawancara. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Mamat Rahmat mampu menjadi seorang pengendang tari Sunda yang kreatif, karena ditunjang oleh faktor keturunan (genetik), keterampilan, pengalaman, kepribadian, dan juga bisa menari.Kata Kunci: Mamat Rahmat, Proses Kreatif, Kendang Tari Sunda.  ABSTRACTA Creative Process of Mamat Rahmat in Sundanese Traditional Dance Kendang, June 2020. Mamat Rahmat is a figure of drummer of Sundanese traditional dance who is still consistent in his field as a drummer. His skill in Sundanese traditional dance drums (kendang) is mostly dedicated to ISBI Bandung because he has been given his livelihood here. On the other hand, his skill has been much demanded by many dance studios in Bandung such as Indra dance studios, Pusbitari, and so on. As a drummer of Sundanese traditional dance, he is able to provide the expression of character in Sundanese traditional dance through his drum beat. So it is not excessive and appropriate if he bears the title as a maestro of dance kendang. In this paper, it will be revealed how is the creative process of Mamat Rahmat in achieving his competence as a drummer of Sundanese traditional dance. The author will explore the discussion through the method of observation and interviews. The result of this study shows that Mamat Rahmat is able to become a creativeSundanese dance drummer because he is supported by heredity (genetic), skills, experience, personality, and dancing ability.Keywords: Mamat Rahmat, Creative Process, Sundanese Dance Kendang.   [PO1]Oleh sebab itu

    Analysis of the Accuracy and Completeness of SINTA Author Data Extraction

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    The advancement of information technology has increased the use of web scraping for scientific data collection, including from the SINTA (Science and Technology Index) platform, which provides researcher profiles, affiliations, publications, and citation data. However, scraping SINTA poses challenges, particularly when multiple authors share identical scores that trigger changes in display order. This instability can lead to duplicated or missing entries when using a single-pass scraping approach. This study evaluates the accuracy and completeness of SINTA author data collection by implementing repeated scraping as a strategy to handle dynamic data ordering. Experiments were conducted on the Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) affiliation, targeting 915 active authors. The methodology involved page-structure analysis, spider development using Python and Scrapy, sequential scraping through pagination, and validation of data completeness and uniqueness. A three-second delay between requests was applied to maintain responsible scraping practices. The results show that a single scraping attempt failed to retrieve all authors, capturing an average of only 877.2 authors (95.86%). Due to unstable ordering, repeated iterations were required. Through 4–8 scraping cycles per trial, all 915 authors were successfully collected without duplication. These findings indicate that for platforms with dynamic data structures such as SINTA, repeated scraping provides a more reliable method for ensuring data completeness and accuracy, supporting the development of stable and responsible publication-data automation systems.The advancement of information technology has increased the use of web scraping for scientific data collection, including from the SINTA (Science and Technology Index) platform, which provides researcher profiles, affiliations, publications, and citation data. However, scraping SINTA poses challenges, particularly when multiple authors share identical scores that trigger changes in display order. This instability can lead to duplicated or missing entries when using a single-pass scraping approach. This study evaluates the accuracy and completeness of SINTA author data collection by implementing repeated scraping as a strategy to handle dynamic data ordering. Experiments were conducted on the Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) affiliation, targeting 915 active authors. The methodology involved page-structure analysis, spider development using Python and Scrapy, sequential scraping through pagination, and validation of data completeness and uniqueness. A three-second delay between requests was applied to maintain responsible scraping practices. The results show that a single scraping attempt failed to retrieve all authors, capturing an average of only 877.2 authors (95.86%). Due to unstable ordering, repeated iterations were required. Through 4–8 scraping cycles per trial, all 915 authors were successfully collected without duplication. These findings indicate that for platforms with dynamic data structures such as SINTA, repeated scraping provides a more reliable method for ensuring data completeness and accuracy, supporting the development of stable and responsible publication-data automation systems

    Literasi Menulis Sekolah Dasar (Studi Kasus di SD Plus Rahmat Kota Kediri)

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    Research Purpose. The research conducted by the author aims to describe the stages of wiritng liletacy in SD Plus Rahmat Kediri. Methods. This study uses a qualitative method, with the type of case study research at the 4-6 grade level at SD Plus Rahmat Kota Kediri. The number of informants was 8 people consisting of teachers, students, librarians, and school principals using the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, Interview and Documentation. Data Analysis. The data analysis technique uses the concept of Miles and Huberman: Reduction, Presentation and Drawing Conclusions. Result and Discussion. The results of the study show that there are 3 stages in writing literacy, namely (1) the Habituation Stage, where students get used to resuming books they have read by writing the author's name, title, and contents. (2) Development Stage, availability of reading spots in the school environment. (3) Learning Stage, literacy classes are provided which are directly given by librarians who teach about writing

    Pengendalian Malaria di Daerah Endemis dengan Pendampingan Key Person

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    The purpose of research was altering peoples behavior in their way to prevent malaria, reducing malaria incidence parasite rate by medical officer with supported by the key person. This was a quasi experiment research with three experiment groups. First group was the group which the key person got the training how to prevent and eliminate malaria and had support from medical officer. Second group was the group which the key person got the training but didnt got medical officer support. Third group was the key person did not get training and medical officer support. This study involved 27 key person and 164 respondent. The result showed that the medical officer support can change peoples knowledge, attitude, and practice in preventing and eradicating malaria. Training method only able to change peoples knowledges and attitudes but not followed by practical changes. In the area which the key person did not get intervention the knowledge, attitude nor practical did not changed. Beside that, the parasite rate decrease significantly in area which groups got intervention. On the other hand in area which the key person didnt get training or support, parasite decrease didnt occur. It is concluded, that the support of medical officers to the key is able to alter the peoples knowledge and behavior in the way to prevent and eradicate malaria beside that, malaria parasite rate decrease significantly. It is suggested that method of giving support to the key person, performed by medical officer will be able to develop to other healthy program or to other area, particulary those similar social and culture research area. Key words: key person, malaria controll, medical officer support

    Pengembangan Program Pemberdayaan Peningkatan Kemandirian Ibu Rumah Tangga Pengidap HIV (Studi Kasus pada Komunitas Women Empowerment (WE) Surabaya) Developing Empowerment Program to Enhancing Independency of Housewives with HIV (Case Study on Women Empow

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    Background: Empowerment program aims at improving the independency in social economic sector or psychology. Theresearch aims at formulating the development of empowerment program to improve the independency of the housewiveswith HIV. Method: The research is a qualitative and its design is an exploration research. The subjects of the researchare ten housewives with HIV, the members of Women Empowerment Community/WE Surabaya. Data collection uses indepth interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Results: Research result shows that the subject character has noinfl uence on the kind of the desired empowerment program. The majority of problem lies on the aspect of social economyand the need for economic improvement. Innovation character which infl uences the adoption of empowerment programwhich is now WE developing is the relative advantage while social systems which effect is the friends who even prove tobe the agent of change. WE empowerment program has actually met the concept of empowerment program; it providesmembers with human resources, opportunity, knowledge as well as skill but it still unable to provide the result according tothe program goal. Recommendations: Government and NGO are expected to develop program according to the problem,need and the ability of the housewives with HIV in such a way that empowerment program improve their independencyparticularly in the sector of social economy

    Technological assessment of light-trapping technology for thin-film Si solar cell

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    Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2009.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.Includes bibliographical references (p. 47-48).The proposed light trapping technology of Distributed Bragg Reflector (DBR) with Diffraction Grating (DG) and Anti-Reflection Coating (ARC) for thin film Si solar cell was analyzed from the technology, market, and implementation perspectives. Two applications were investigated. For monocrystalline thin film Si solar cell, layer transfer technology is too expensive, while sliver Si technology is more applicable, but impossible to add DBR and DG structure on sliver Si that still attached on native wafer. For amorphous thin film Si solar cell, the cost model was created. Even though best-case assumptions were used, the cost/performance ratio of amorphous thin film Si equipped with proposed light trapping technology was still higher (worse) than incumbent amorphous thin film Si solar cell.by Rahmat Agung Susantyoko.M.Eng

    EVALUASI FUNGSI GUDANG FINISH GOOD PADA PT. AIR MANCUR KARANGANYAR

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    ABSTRACT EVALUATION OF WAREHOUSE FUNCTION IN PT. AIR MANCUR KARANGANYAR RAHMAT FATHUR HUDA F3514065 This research entitled "EVALUATION OF WAREHOUSE FUNCTION IN PT. AIR MANCUR KARANGANYAR ". The purpose of this research is to find out the warehouse function applied by PT. Fountain in order to optimize the role of the function of a good finish warehouse. In doing research the author uses descriptive method, where the data obtained are primary data and secondary data. Data obtained by the author to formulate problems at PT Air Mancur through the process of interviewing and direct observation in the company. Warehouse or storage is one important part of a company, because the warehouse as a storage of raw materials and ready-made products that are ready to be marketed. Warehousing has an important role for the development of the company, because warehouses and warehousing have the task of receiving and storing raw materials from the purchasing unit, then entering the production warehouse, then deposited into the warehouse of the finals well before being distributed throughout Indonesia and abroad. The conclusion that can be taken from this research is Warehouse of good finish which is owned by PT. Fountain has a function as a warehouse that is used to store finished goods that have finished production and ready to be distributed. The basic function of this first good warehouse is the transfer of warehousing activity, ie reception, arrangement, delivery. The second basic function is the storage of finished goods. The third basic function is the transfer of information that occurs between the movement of goods in the warehouse with the operational administration Keywords: Warehouse finish good, warehouse functio

    Role of Family Members in the Treatment of Tuberculosis Patients: A Systematic Review

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    Tuberkuosis (TB) is an infectious disease transmitted through droplet in the air by the sputum of a patient who has a positive that is spread at the time of cough and can kill about two million people per year. In the worldwide, TB disease increased dramatically. Ineffectiveness of TB programs is one of the causes of increasing TB disease. Partisipation of family member is needed in implementation TB programs. The purpose of this research was to examine the effectiveness of family member’s roles in the treatment of TB patients. The keywords were "Family Members, Family Support, Family Intervention, Tuberculosis, Direct Observation Therapy". Journal article are made through several databases including Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct that start from 2013 up to 2018. The results showed that the role of family members in TB treatment is very important and beneficial, in addition to helping the achievement of TB treatment success targets, nationally and internationally, family members can become health promotion partner for their own family members and the communit

    Methods of Preventing Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD): a Systematic Review

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    Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) is also called venereal, which usually occurs because of frequent intercourse with multiple sexual partners, and sexual intercourse that has been infected by STDs (Ajen Dianawati, 2013).Review of this study to look for prevention methods of STDs. Keywords used: sexually transmitted diseases, sexually transmitted disease prevention methods, sexual behavior, condoms. The search of journal articles is done electronically using several databases: Proquest, Medline, Google Scholar, Science Direct and ebsco. The year limit used is 10 years (year 2009 -2016). Literature search results obtained 15 selected journal articles from 987 journal articles found. There are 15 studies raised in this study. Some have control groups and there are some effects of lack of education on sexually transmitted diseases in sexual intercourse so that some study groups can be compared. Nine out of fifteen randomly control trial (RCT). The combined findings of this study provide support for the prevention of STDs, including providing counseling about reproductive health of contraceptives / condoms, Clinics running for STDs prevention programs for female sex workers. In improving further research, it is necessary to determine the optimal intensity of reproductive examination or provide reproductive health education
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