1,721,284 research outputs found
Common Discourse Patterns of Cross-diciplinary Research Article Abstracts in English
Full text linkBecause of its important role in the advancement of science, attempts have been made to investigate research article abstracts in terms of both their discourse patterning and their linguistic characteristics. This research is an attempt to examine their rhetorical patterning. More specifically, it addresses the questions what common discourse patterns research article abstracts have and whether abstracts from different disciplines show different patterns. The research corpus contained 50 research article abstracts collected from five International journals published in the fields of biology, engineering, linguistics, medicine and physics. The data were analyzed using a four-move abstract structure developed by Hardjanto (1997). The results showed that Moves 1, 3 and 4 were found in most abstracts, and were, therefore, considered as obligatory moves in the abstracts. The most common pattern was found to be a pattern containing all the four moves in the order of 1-2-3-4, especially in abstracts from medicine and linguistics. Another common pattern was a 1-3-4 pattern, found especially in abstracts from biology and physics, whereas abstracts from engineering did not show any preference for a specific pattern even though 40% of them had a 1-2-3-4 pattern. These results suggest that there is a significant disciplinary variation in English research article abstract patterning
PENGARUH SUARA ALAM TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRA SPINAL ANESTESI DI INSTALASI BEDAH RUMAH SAKIT TK II DR. R. HARDJANTO BALIKPAPAN
Full text linkPENGARUH SUARA ALAM TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN
PASIEN PRA SPINAL ANESTESI DI INSTALASI BEDAH
RUMAH SAKIT TK II DR. R. HARDJANTO BALIKPAPAN
Wenda Saputra1
, Tri Prabowo2
, Induniasih3
Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
Jl. Tata Bumi No.3 Banyuraden, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta, 55293
Email : [email protected]
ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Kecemasan merupakan hal yang sering terjadi pada pasien pre
operasi. Kecemasan pre operasi harus segera diatasi karena dapat menimbulkan
perubahan fisiologis yang akan menghambat dilakukannya tindakan operasi
sehingga operasi yang telah direncanakan ditunda. Teknik spinal anestesi sering
menjadi stressor pada fase pra operasi. Terapi suara alam merupakan teknik non
farmakologi yang dapat dipilih untuk menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada
individu yang akan menjalani operasi.
Tujuan: Diketahuinya pengaruh suara alam terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada pra
spinal anestesi di Instalasi Bedah Rumah Sakit Tk. II Dr. R. Hardjanto
Balikpapan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis quasy experimen dengan desain group
pre test and post test with control. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan
consecutive sampling melibatkan 70 responden, terbagi menjadi 35 responden
kelompok intervensi dan 35 responden kelompok kontrol. Analisa data
menggunakan uji wilcoxon dan uji mann whitney. Instrumen kecemasan
menggunakan Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS).
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei - Juni 2022 di Rumah Sakit Tk. II Dr.
R. Hardjanto Balikpapan.
Hasil: Tingkat kecemasan sebelum mendengarkan musik alam sebagian besar
mengalami kecemasan berat, sedangkan setelahnya sebagian besar kecemasan
responden turun menjadi sedang. Hasil uji analisis menunjukkan nilai p-value
0,000< 0,005.
Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh suara alam terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien pra
spinal anestesi di Instalasi Bedah Rumah Sakit Tk. II Dr. R. Hardjanto
Balikpapan.
Kata kunci : suara alam, tingkat kecemasan, spinal anestesi
1) Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
2,3) Dosen Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakart
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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