115 research outputs found

    EFON DAN KAKOFONI DALAM PUISI "HANYA" KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO

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    This article aims to find out the poetic aspects of efony and kakafoni in the poem "Only" by Sapardi Djoko Darmono. The background of this research is because often readers of literary works, especially poetry, cannot understand poetry as a whole because they are not able to interpret and interpret the contents in the poem. The focus of this research is on the poetic aspects of efony and kakafoni in the poem "Only" by Sapardi Djoko Darmono. The purpose of this research is to find out the poetic aspects of efony and kakafoni in the poem "Hanya" by Sapardi Djoko Darmono, so that readers of literary works, especially the poem "Hanya" by Sapardi Djoko Darmono can understand the atmosphere created and can interpret and interpret the poem. In this study, the author uses qualitative research methods through intuitive and analytical approaches. The research techniques used are: reading-listening, classification, and content analysis. The data in this study is the poem "Only" by Sapardi Djoko Darmono. The results of the analysis of the poem "Only" by Sapardi Djoko Darmono in stanzas one and two contain kakafoni, because in both stanzas it describes a situation that is not harmonious and an atmosphere of unpleasant feelings, while in the third stanza there is a unique atmosphere because it describes a mixture of the two atmospheres. , namely efony and kakafoni or a mixture. This is because the second line in the third stanza describes an atmosphere of neglect and sadness, while the first and third lines describe a pleasant atmosphere because there is a meaning of hope for the writer. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek puitik secara efoni dan kakafoni dalam puisi “Hanya†karya Sapardi Djoko Darmono. Adanya penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena seringkali para pembaca karya sastra khususnya puisi, tidak dapat memahami puisi secara utuh karena kurang mampu menafsirkan dan menginterpretasi isi yang ada didalam puisi tersebut. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu pada aspek puitik efoni dan kakafoni dalam puisi “Hanya†karya Sapardi Djoko Darmono. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aspek puitik efoni dan kakafoni dalam puisi “Hanya†karya Sapardi Djoko Darmono, agar para pembaca karya sastra, khususnya puisi “Hanya†karya Sapardi Djoko darmono dapat memahami suasana yang ditimbulkan dan dapat menafsirkan juga menginterpretasi puisi tersebut.Pada penelitian ini penuis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan intuitif dan analitik. Teknik penelitian yang ditempuh berupa: baca-simak, Klasifikasi, dan analisis konten. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah puisi “Hanya†karya Sapardi Djoko Darmono. Hasil analisis dari puisi “Hanya†karya Sapardi Djoko Darmono pada bait satu dan dua terdapat kakafoni, karena pada kedua bait tersebut menggambarkan keadaan yang tidak harmonis dan suasana perasaan yang tidak menyenangkan, sedangkan pada bait ke tiga terdapat suasana yang unik karena menggambarkan campuran kedua suasana, yaitu efoni dan kakafoni atau campuran. Hal itu disebabkan karena baris ke dua pada bait ke tiga menggambarkan suasana tak dianggap dan menyedihkan, sementara itu baris ke satu dam ke tiga menggambarakan suasana yang menyenangkan karena terdapat makna adanya harapan bagi sang penulis

    KONFLIK BATIN, PSIKOLOGI PENGARANG, DAN HIRAKI KEBUTUHAN DALAM PUISI PROLOGUE KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO

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    This study aims to analyze the inner conflict that exists in Prologue\u27s poems as a reflection of the author\u27s psychology and the needs of Sapardi Sapardi Djoko Damono. The approach used is qualitative. Data collection techniques are carried out through reading, listening, and taking notes. The data was then analyzed through a heterogeneous approach accompanied by a descriptive approach. The author interprets the data as well as describes. The results of the study show that the inner conflict of poetry occurs due to worries about life. Meanwhile, the author\u27s psychological description in the poem is spiritual awareness, contemplation of grief and loyalty, isolation and loneliness, reflective and contemplative ability, sensitivity to space and time, appreciation for words. Meanwhile, related to the hierarchy of needs, the poem describes the need for self-actualization, because Sapardi Djoko Damono is able to live the values of humility, understand limitations, and accept tests with patience and sincerity

    Pengaruh Right Issue Terhadap Return Saham Di Jakarta Stock Exchange Sebelum Dan Selama Masa Krisis Ekonomi 1997

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    Companies that already gone public can conduct a limited public offering (right issues) if you want to add funds. This is achieved so that the risk of corporate debt can be lowered, and can increase stock returns. This study aims to determine the influence of the use of proceeds from the rights issue to the return earned by shareholders priors to the economic crisis compared during the economic crisis. The research data was obtained from company documents right issue at the Jakarta Stock Exchange (JSX) in 1996 – 1998, with a total sample of 18 companies that the right issue in 1996 – 1998. The sample taken is a company that was preceded by rights issues without warrants, convertible bond or share dividend. Each industry group represented only one company only by relying on the most activity. Then the samples were grouped into 14 companies that the rights issue before the economic crisis and the four companies that the right issues during the economic crisis. The result showed that the average return of the stock before the company's right issues has increased during the economic than before the economic crisis. While the average return of the stock after the company's rights issue was not increased during the economic crisis than before the economic crisis

    TEKNIK PELUKISAN TOKOH DALAM NOVEL HUJAN BULAN JUNI KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO

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    AbstractThe technique of character depiction is the way the author uses to inform (characterize, illustrate, and depict) the character (actor) in the story with the characteristic of the attachment attached to the person in question to the reader. The background of this research because the study of literary works, especially  novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono has never been studied, the effort to know the meaning of novel as a communication media about a phenomenon, the relevance of social reality in society, and how the technique of depiction of figures used by the author. The purpose of this study is the description of expository techniques and dramatic techniques in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono, as well as the implementation plan of learning in school. This research is expected to be practical and theoretical for readers, teachers, students, and further research. The theory used in this research is the nature of novel, structural approach in the research of literature, figures, techniques of illustration of figures, and the implementation plan of Indonesian language and literature learning in SMA curriculum 2013. Based on the results of data analysis, obtained the following conclusions. (1) The technique of depiction of characters used by Sapardi Djoko Damono in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni utilizes expository techniques and dramatic techniques. (2) The expository technique in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono informs the characteristic of the characters in the story with descriptions, descriptions, and explanations directly or simply without being convoluted based on physical characteristics, attitudes, attitudes, character and behavior. (3) The dramatic technique in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni  by Sapardi Djoko Damono informs the characteristic of indirect characters in the story, not explicitly described, but through verbal, nonverbal, and events. (4) The result of research, and novel in this research can be used as teaching material of Indonesian Language subjects in school. Keywords: technique, depiction, novel, Hujan Bulan Juni

    TINDAK TUTUR ILOKUSI PERCAKAPAN ANTARTOKOH DALAM NOVEL HUJAN BULAN JUNI KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO

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    AbstractThe study of illiterate speech acts has a purpose so that speakers and interlocutor can avoid misunderstanding the meaning of a speech. The author chose the act of speech as the focus of research because the author wants to describe the meaning of each classification of act of speech. The source of the data is the novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono in the form of sentences or conversation. The data collection tool is the researcher as a key instrument and uses auxiliary instruments in the form of a note containing the reading of the speech that contains the act of speech in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The results showed that there were 123 speeches. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the most acts of speech  "question" directive and the act of speech "declarative" was the least.  Keywords: conversation, acts of speech illocution, novel

    Effect of Current Ratio, Debt to Assets Ratio and Return on Equity on Profit Growth in Insurance Companies registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2018 - 2020

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    This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Return on Equity (ROE) on Profit Growth in General Insurance companies registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in 2018 - 2020. The research method used is quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. Sampling was conducted by purposive sampling method. From 79 insurance companies registered with OJK, 6 companies were selected with predetermined criteria. The result of this study showed that partially Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) has a significant effect on profit growth, while the Current Ratio (CR) and Return on Equity (ROE) have no effect on profit growth

    Psikoanalisis Lacan Dalam Novel Hujan Bulan Juni Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono

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    Lacan's Psychoanalysis in the Novel Rain of the Moon June by Sapardi Djoko Damono The development of psychoanalytic theory was developed by Jacques Lacan who known as a modern theory centered on the imaginary or imajan, symbols and symbols real. The reason the author took the research with the title "Psychoanalysis Lacan" in the November Rain Novel by Sapardi Djoko Damono” because the novel This story is about a couple who are in a deep relationship cultural and religious differences. In this novel there are stages of development personality and character conflicts. The problem of this research is (1) how the personality of the character in the novel Rain of the Month of June by Sapardi Djoko Damono viewed from the imaginary, symbolic, and real phases, and (2) how the conflict of the characters in the novel Rain of the Month of June by Sapardi Djoko Damono based on the review literary psychoanalysis. This study aims to describe, analyze, and interpreting data on personality development and character conflict in the novel Rain Month June by Sapardi Djoko Damono. In this research the author adheres to the theory of Jacques Lacan in Mana Sikana (2005), Nurgiyantoro (2000), Dwi Susanto (2012), Hamidy Law (2001). Approach The research that the author uses is a qualitative approach, descriptive method, data collection techniques read, record and conclude. The results of this study concluded that there was no character who told his life in childhood, namely at the stage of imagination. There are two characters who experiencing a symbolic personality, namely: (1) Sarwono, Sarwono's personality is abstinence give up, stand firm, Sarwono's personality is fearful, and passionate. (2) Pingkan has a smart, assertive and loving personality. Furthermore, there are three (3) characters who experience real personality, namely: (1) Sarwono who has realistic personality, (2) Budiman, who has a confident personality and (3) Pingkan who has a cheerful personality. Then there are two conflicts namely internal and external. The internal conflict in the novel novel namely experienced by Sarwono and Pingkan. While the external conflict that contained in the novel, namely: (1) Pingkan with Sarwono, (2) Sarwono with Dewi, and (3) Sarwono with Katsuo

    Perspektif Gender Dalam Novel Suti Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono : Tinjauan Feminisme Sastra Dan Implementasinya Pada Pembelajaran Sastra Di Sma

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    This study aims to (1) describe the background of the author of the novel Suti sosiohistoris sapardi djoko damono work, (2) Describe the structure of the building in Suti novel sapardi djoko damono work, (3) Describe the gender perspective contained in the novel Suti sapardi djoko damono work, (4) Describe the implementation of novel research results Suti sapardi djoko damono work. The object of this study is the gender perspective in the work Suti sapardi djoko damono with feminism literature review. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods and strategies used in this study is a case study spikes. The data in this study are the words and sentences. The data source of this research is the novel Suti sapardi djoko damono work. Data analysis techniques in this study using a model reading semiotic reading of heuristic and hermeneutic. The results of this study are four (1) sapardi djoko damono born in Surakarta March 20, 1940. Besides being known as a writer he was also known as an academic. (2) The constituent elements of which are novel theme, the facts of the story, characterizations, plot, setting and literary devices. The theme tells of the struggle of women leaders in the community peranya still not optimal and also get injustice. (3) a gender perspective in the novel Suti include the role of women in public areas, marginalization of women, the subordination of women, the stereotype of women, violence, and workload. (4) the results of the research can be implemented on learning in high school literature class XI first half competence standards 7.memahami various tales, novels Indonesia / novel translation and basic competencies 7.2 analyzing the elements of intrinsic and extrinsic novel Indonesia / translation. Moral values contained in Suti novel can also be used as a means of forming the personality for learners

    Comparative study of some numerical methods to solve a 3D advection-diffusion equation

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    In this work, three finite difference methods have been used to solve a three dimensional advection-diffusion equation with given initial and boundary conditions. The three methods are fourth order finite difference method, Crank-Nicolson and Implicit Chapeau Function. We compare the performance of the methods by computing L2 error, L1 error and some performance indices such as mass distribution ratio (MDR), mass conservation ratio (MCR), total mass and R2 which is a measure of total variation in particle distribution.Dr Appadu is grateful to the South African DST/NRF SARChI Chair on Mathematical Models and Methods in Bio- engineering and Biosciences of the University of Pretoria and to the National Research Foundation of South African Grant Number 95864. Prof. J.K. Djoko is funded through the incentive fund N00 401 Project 85796. Hagos is grateful to DST-NRF Centre of Excellence in Mathematical and Statistical Sciences (CoE-MaSS) for the financial support for 2016.http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/proceeding/aipcpam2017Mathematics and Applied Mathematic

    The Role of Profitability on Dividend Policy in Property and Real Estate Registered Subsector Company in Indonesia

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    Nowadays, the company's dividend payout policy is the subject of much analysis and debate among financial practitioners. In the business phenomenon that occurs, there are several factors influence the company in carrying out its dividend policy, including financial performance. The company's financial performance reflected in financial ratios, such as leverage and firm size. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of profitability on dividend policy in listed property and real estate sub-sector companies in Indonesia for the period 2012 - 2019.  Furthermore, the focus of this study is to examine profitability in mediating the effect of leverage and firm size on company dividend policy. The research method in this study uses a quantitative approach. The data were processed and analyzed statistically using Eviews v.10 software. The main results in this study reveal that profitability mediates the effect of leverage and firm size on dividend policy positively and significantly. Contribution of the results of this study to company management as input for developing dividend policies to safeguard shareholders' wealth by considering the company's profits and the benefits of investing for shareholders
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