126,541 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Hanan (Morris) interview
No full textRhodes, GreeceHanan describes his immigration from Rhodes, Greece, to New York City around 1910 and his move to Seattle, Washington, 10 months later. He discusses working at a fruit and vegetable market in downtown Seattle upon his arrival in the city and the process of eventually opening up his own market, which he later sold to run a restaurant. He briefly touches on his involvement with the Seattle Sephardic community and concludes by discussing the growth of this community over his lifetime.
This accession is part of the Washington State Jewish Archives.To request a high resolution or uncompressed reproduction, or to obtain permission to use any portion of this item, contact the University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections. Email: [email protected]. Please reference the Digital ID Number
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
RETORIKA DAKWAH KH. EMHA AINUN NADJIB DAN USTADZ HANAN ATTAKI PADA CHANNEL YOUTUBE CAKNUN.COM DAN HANAN ATTAKI
No full textSkripsi dengan judul “Retorika Dakwah Kh. Emha Ainun Nadjib Dan Ustadz
Hanan Attaki Pada Channel Youtube Caknun.Com Dan Hanan Attaki” ditulis
oleh Ela Duwi Ayu Lestari dengan NIM 126311213044 dengan dosen
pembimbing Dr. Bobby Rachman S. M.S.I.
Kata Kunci: Retorika, Dakwah, KH. Emha Ainun Nadjib, Ustadz Hanan Attaki,
YouTube, Analisis Konten
Dakwah merupakan upaya untuk menyampaikan ajaran Islam kepada
individu maupun kelompok guna mengajak kepada kebaikan dan kebenaran
melalui lisan, tulisan, maupun tindakan. Di era digital, keberhasilan dakwah juga
sangat ditentukan oleh kemampuan retorika dalam menyampaikan pesan secara
persuasif, komunikatif, dan relevan dengan audiens. Penelitian ini merupakan
studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis konten yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji
dan membandingkan retorika dakwah KH. Emha Ainun Nadjib dan Ustadz Hanan
Attaki melalui channel YouTube CakNun.com dan Hanan Attaki. Fokus
penelitian ini mencakup tiga rumusan masalah: (1) Bagaimana bentuk retorika
dakwah KH. Emha Ainun Nadjib dalam channel YouTube CakNun.com? (2)
Bagaimana bentuk retorika dakwah Ustadz Hanan Attaki dalam channel YouTube
Hanan Attaki? dan (3) Apa persamaan dan perbedaan retorika dakwah keduanya?
Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis
konten yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan secara mendalam retorika dakwah
KH. Emha Ainun Nadjib dan Ustadz Hanan Attaki melalui channel YouTube
CakNun.com dan Hanan Attaki Official. Data primer diperoleh dari dua video
ceramah yang dianalisis melalui teknik dokumentasi, observasi nonpartisipan, dan
koding data. Analisis dilakukan dengan model Miles dan Huberman serta validasi
data menggunakan triangulasi sumber untuk memastikan keabsahan temuan.
Penelitian ini menganalisis dan membandingkan bentuk retorika dakwah
KH. Emha Ainun Nadjib dan Ustadz Hanan Attaki di media sosial, khususnya
pada platform YouTube melalui kanal CakNun.com dan Hanan Attaki. Hasil
penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KH. Emha Ainun Nadjib menggunakan retorika
yang reflektif, filosofis, dan kultural dengan gaya bahasa campuran Jawa-
Indonesia, suara yang dinamis dan teatrikal, serta gerak tubuh ekspresif dan
partisipatif. Sementara itu, Ustadz Hanan Attaki menampilkan gaya dakwah yang
ringan, emosional, dan kontekstual dengan bahasa yang komunikatif dan akrab
bagi kalangan muda, suara lembut dan stabil, serta gerak tubuh yang tenang dan
kasual. Keduanya sama-sama memanfaatkan gaya bahasa, suara, dan gerak tubuh,
serta media sosial sebagai sarana dakwah, namun dengan pendekatan retorika
yang berbeda: KH. Emha Ainun Nadjib lebih menonjolkan ethos dan logos,
sedangkan Ustadz Hanan mengedepankan pathos. KH. Emha Ainun Nadjib
menggunakan bentuk retorika dakwah elaboratif dan reflektif (Tipe A), sementara
Ustadz Hanan Attaki menggunakan bentuk retorika yang efisien dan emosional
(Tipe B). Meskipun berbeda dalam pendekatan, keduanya sama-sama memanfaatkan media digital sebagai sarana dakwah, serta membangun kedekatan
emosional dengan audiens melalui gaya yang komunikatif, kontekstual, dan
menyentuh kehidupan sehari-hari. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa retorika
dakwah di era digital tidak bersifat tunggal, melainkan menyesuaikan dengan
karakteristik audiens dan konteks media. Perbedaan ini mencerminkan pentingnya
strategi komunikasi dakwah yang disesuaikan dengan segmentasi audiens dan
konteks budaya di era digital
ANALISIS MAKNA KONOTATIF DALAM DAKWAH USTAZ HANAN ATTAKI (KAJIAN SEMANTIK)
No full textThis study aims to analyze the meaning of Ustaz Hanan Attaki›s da›wah in semantic studies. This research uses descriptive qualitative method which means the results of the research are not in the form of numbers but rather the results of the description of words. The data source is in the form of Ustaz Hanan Attaki lecture document. In this study the data collected was in the form of a video lecture by Ustaz Hanan Attaki. The technique used in this study was the technique of referring and recording data through transcripts of writing from the results of listening and observing video lecture shows. The results of the study show that there are (a) seven words which include high connotation, such as shade, fragrant, kara, theory, hobbies, perfume; and (b) five words which include the form of friendly connotation meaning, such as the word chasing, understanding, giving, girl, and mature
Strategi Inovasi Bisnis Food & Beverage dan Peran Digital Bisnis dalam Pengembangan Kewirausahaan di Hanan Academy
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis strategi inovasi bisnis Food & Beverage (F&B) dan peran digital bisnis dalam pengembangan kewirausahaan di Hanan Academy. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap founder, Instruktur, dan peserta program (ibu-ibu wirausaha), penelitian ini mengungkap model inovasi komprehensif yang diimplementasikan dan tantangan-tantangan yang dihadapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hanan Academy menerapkan empat strategi inovasi utama: inovasi produk berbasis kearifan lokal, inovasi proses dengan teknologi tepat guna, inovasi pemasaran digital, dan inovasi model bisnis kolaboratif. Transformasi digital menjadi katalisator utama dalam akselerasi pengembangan wirausaha F&B dengan fokus pada e-commerce, digital branding, fintech, dan analitik data. Keunikan pendekatan Hanan Academy terletak pada integrasi berkelanjutan antara pendampingan langsung (offline Instrukturing) dengan pemanfaatan platform digital yang menciptakan ekosistem kewirausahaan yang inklusif dan adaptif. Rekomendasi penelitian meliputi penguatan kolaborasi triple helix (akademisi-bisnis-pemerintah), pengembangan platform digital terintegrasi, dan peningkatan kapasitas literasi digital untuk mempercepat pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan melalui kewirausahaan F&B di era digital
Transendensi Spiritual dari Gaya Dakwah Ustadz Hanan Attaki di Channel YouTube Berjudul “Belajar Mencintai Akhirat”
No full textRiset ini menganalisis gaya dakwah Ustaz Hanan Attaki dalam channel YouTube yang berjudul “Belajar Mencintai Akhirat” untuk mengidentifikasi aspek transendensi spiritual. Dalam konteks ini, dakwah di platform digital dapat menambah wawasan dan mempengaruhi pemahaman seseorang tentang hubungan manusia dengan alam akhirat. Hal ini juga berdampak pada sifat religious setiap insan. Poin dari riset ini yaini guna memahami bagaimana Ustaz Hanan Attaki menyampaikan dakwah mengenai transendensi spiritual dalam ceramah yang berjudul “Belajar Mencintai Akhirat”. Metode riset yang diterapkan yakni pendekatan kualitatif yang berfokus terhadap penyampaian, serta strategi dakwah yang diterapkan. Teori yang diterapkan pada riset ini yakni teori Transendensi perspektif Kuntowijoyo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya video ceramah ustad hanan attaki sudah mencakup 3 aspek (a) Pengakuan terkait ketergantungan manusia terhadap Tuhan, (b) ada berbagai perbedaan mutlak antara Tuhan dan Manusia, dan (c) pengakuan akan adanya norma-norma mutlak dari Tuhan yang tidak berasal dari akal manusia
Pragmatic Case Studies as a Source of Unity in Applied Psychology
No full textTo unify or not to unify applied psychology: that is the question. In this article we review pendulum swings in the historical efforts to answer this question—from a comprehensive, positivist, “top-down,” deductive yes between the 1930s and the early 60s, to a postmodern no since then. A rationale and proposal for a limited, “bottom-up,” inductive yes in applied psychology is then presented, employing a case-based paradigm that integrates both positivist and postmodern themes and components. This paradigm is labeled “pragmatic psychology” and, its specific use of case studies, the “Pragmatic Case Study Method” (“PCS Method”). We call for the creation of peer-reviewed journal-databases of pragmatic case studies as a foundational source of unifying applied knowledge in our discipline. As one example, the potential of the PCS Method for unifying different angles of theoretical regard is illustrated in an area of applied psychology, psychotherapy, via the case of Mrs. B. The article then turns to the broader historical and epistemological arguments for the unifying nature of the PCS Method in both applied and basic psychology.Peer reviewe
Development of decoration and preferential-etching methods for delineation of crystal defects in semiconductor materials
No full textSilicon wafers such as Silicon on Insulator (SOI) and strained silicon on Insulator (sSOI) are the essential and basic materials of advanced microelectronic devices. However, they often show various kinds of crystal defects which impair the function of these devices. The most efficient method to date, for detecting such defects and for determining their density, is to delineate them by etching the wafers with a suitable etching solution and characterise them via light optical microscopy. Etch pits are formed at defect sites which are etched at a faster rate than at the perfect lattice. The standard etching solution used for SOI and sSOI is a dilute version of Secco. As Secco contains carcinogenic and environmentally hazardous chromium (VI), the use of which is or will be restricted by law in many countries, suitable chromium (VI)-free etching solutions like Organic Peracid Etches (OPE), modified Chemical Polishing Etches (CP) like CP4 mod and mixtures with organic oxidizing agents like chloranil (CA) have been developed for the successful delineation of various types of crystal defects.
However there are still nanometer-sized defects which are hard to detect or escape detection by this method. Copper decoration is a well known method to magnify these defects. It consists in applying a copper nitrate solution to the back of the SOI or sSOI wafer. On annealing, copper diffuses through the substrate and the BOX (buried oxide) to the SOI/sSOI film and on quenching to room temperature, copper precipitates as copper silicide, SiCu3, foremost at crystal defects where the lattice strain is greater than at perfect lattice sites. These silicides increase the volume in these parts of the crystal lattice and defect magnification occurs. A considerable disadvantage of this method is its tendency for artefact formation, when the copper concentration used is too high, with the copper precipitating at the film surface. The consequence is a higher density of etch pits whereby true defect etch pits cannot be differentiated from those caused by artefacts.
The aim of this thesis is to show that the processes of decorating and etching can be combined successfully to delineate all crystal defects in SOI and sSOI. An ideal result would have been to find a copper decoration procedure that decorates all existing crystal defects at a copper concentration that avoids artefact formation.Silizium Wafer wie Silicon on Insulator (SOI) und strained Silicon on Insulator (sSOI) stellen die Basismaterialien für die mikroelektronischen Bauteile dar. Jedoch weisen sie oft verschiedene Arten von Kristalldefekten auf, welche die Funktionalität dieser Bauteile beeinflussen. Die effizienteste und bekannteste Methode, zum Nachweis solcher Kristalldefekte und für die Bestimmung ihrer Defektdichte, ist ihre Sichtbarmachung mittels Ätzen des Wafers mit einer geeigneten Ätzlösung. Die anschließende Charakterisierung erfolgt zunächst mit Hilfe der Lichtmikroskopie. Die Bildung von Ätzfiguren („etch pits“) an Defektstellen wird bedingt durch die schnellere Ätzrate am Defekt im Vergleich zum perfekten Kristallgitter. Die Standardätzlösung für SOI und sSOI ist eine verdünnte Version der Secco Lösung. Da die Secco krebserregendes und umweltschädigendes Chrom (VI) enthält, ist oder wird ihr Einsatz als Ätzlösung in immer mehr Ländern verboten. Geeignete Chrom (VI)-freie Ätzlösungen, wie die Organic Peracid Etches (OPE), modified Chemical Polishing Etches (CP) wie CP4 mod und Lösungen mit organischen oxidierenden Verbindungen wie Chloranil (CA), wurden für die erfolgreiche Sichtbarmachung verschiedener Arten an Kristalldefekten entwickelt.
Dennoch gibt es immer noch Kristalldefekt, welche eine Größe im nm-Bereich aufweisen, welche mit den erwähnten Ätzmethoden kaum oder nicht nachgewiesen werden können. Das bekannte Verfahren der Kupferdekoration wird für die Vergrößerung derartige Defekte eingesetzt. Dabei wird eine definierte Menge an Kupfernitrat auf die Rückseite des SOI bzw. sSOI Wafers aufgebracht. Anschließend erfolgt das Tempern im Rohrofen. Dabei diffundiert das Kupfer durch das Substrat und die BOX (buried oxide) in den SOI/sSOI-Film und präzipitiert als Kupfersilizid (Cu3Si) beim Quenschen auf Raumtemperatur hauptsächlich an Kristalldefekten, in denen die Kristallgitterverspannung größer als im perfekten Kristallgitter ist. Diese Silizide dehnen das Volumen am Kristallgitter an der Stelle des Defektes aus, was zur Vergrößerung der Defekte führt. Ein bedenklicher Nachteil dieser Methode ist die Tendenz der Artefaktbildung, wenn die eingesetzte Kupferkonzentration zu hoch ist. Dabei präzipitiert das Kupfer auf der Siliziumoberfläche. Daraus resultiert eine höhere Defektdichte an Ätzfiguren, wodurch echte Ätzfiguren, die ihren Ursprung in Kristalldefekten haben, nicht von den durch Artefakte erhaltenen Ätzfiguren unterschieden werden können.
Ziel dieser Dissertation ist es zu zeigen, dass die beiden Prozesse Dekoration und Ätzung miteinander für einen erfolgreichen Nachweis aller Kristalldefekte in SOI und sSOI kombiniert werden können. Ein ideales Ergebnis wäre die Entwicklung einer Dekorationsmethode, in der die Dekoration aller vorliegenden Kristalldefekte bei einer Kupferkonzentration erfolgt, welche keine Artefakte induziert
Dr. Edwin Wright Collection: Author Unknown
No full textNotes - The author relates several short stories about his neighbours including Alex McDonell, homesteading and life around Meanook and Athabasca (1 page
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