9 research outputs found
The Impacts of Performance Appraisal on Employee’s Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
Full text linkThe implementation of performance appraisal is widespread, and it is a significant tool by which organizations can maximize the potential of human resources. The purpose of this study is to investigate how performance appraisal affect employee’s job satisfaction and organizational behavior. The methodology used for this research is a qualitative-library research, entailing the data collections and analyses from published resources such as books, journals, and internet databases. Based on the results, it was found that the experience of a positive performance appraisal raises not only workers’ sense of accomplishment but also self-worth and fosters the trust in the legitimacy process. Furthermore, appraisal assists employee retention by highlighting the company's dedication to address their requirements and support the development. In order to increase job satisfaction and organizational behavior, the study emphasizes the values of giving feedback to employees, defining goals, encouraging employee involvement, and carrying out efficient performance appraisal
The effect of velocity slip and multiple convective boundary conditions in a Darcian porous media with microorganism past a vertical stretching/shrinking sheet
No full textEffect of quenching medium on the microstructure of hot rolled Ti-6Al-6Nb alloy for medical application
No full textEffect of multiple slip on a chemically reactive MHD non-Newtonian nanofluid power law fluid flow over a stretching sheet with microorganism
No full textThe Dilemma of Corruption in a Decentralized System of Government
No full textWhile corruption may be found anywhere in the world, countries with weak institutions and unstable political environments tend to have more of it. Many countries have embraced decentralization as a workable solution for tackling corruption. The purpose of this study is to provide insight on how decentralization affects Indonesia's corruption problem. The research is qualitative library research, in which the data is collected from various sources such as journals from Scopus and Google Scholar, media reports, government documents, as well as books. The research indicates that local corruption has increased following decentralization, with local government officials, the private sector, and village heads being the most involved. The judiciary in Indonesia has a poor reputation due to low judicial standards, a dysfunctional criminal justice system, and lax enforcement, which have contributed to its poor reputation. By undertaking such research endeavors, the issues confronting corruption will be exposed, and the government of Indonesia will have a more comprehensive understanding of how to deal with corruption
The Stage of Western Orientalists Scholarly Studies in Islam: A review] Peringkat pendekatan kajian sarjana Orientalis Barat terhadap Islam: Satu analisis
Full text linkMajority of the orientalists adhere to the philosophy of logical empirical positivism, a belief that emphasizes on the total use of mind as a key approach to obtaining accurate scientific facts based on systematic and thorough method of research. This philosophy refuses to prove a fact using sources from the revelation because it is considered irrelevant in historical proof and has created biased and sceptical views about the Malay community in Malaya. This article focuses on the analysis of the orientalist approach in evaluating Islam, as well as the extent to which Islam influenced the lives of the people in Malaya. The author used historiography and comparative methods to analyse the orientalists’ views. The results showed that the orientalist thinking approach in evaluating Islam and its followers especially the Malay community presented a sceptical viewpoint, which has made each of these writings biased on a one-sided judgment and deviated from the historical development of the great Islamic civilization. This false judgement had emerged due to the weakness of the orientalists to understand the Muslims, especially the Malay community due to the European-centric thinking known as Euro-centrism. This thought elevated Europe as a great and civilized nation over other nations, the so-called "ambassador of civilization", and the saviour of all need-to-be civilized nations
Author Correction: Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria Nullify the Antagonistic Effect of Soil Calcification on Bioavailability of Phosphorus in Alkaline Soils
No full textA correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper.</jats:p
Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama Dalam Al-Quran (Telaah Konsep Pendidikan Islam)
Full text linkMuhammad Rifqi Fachrian: Toleransi Antar Umat Beragama dalam Al-Quran (Telaah Konsep Pendidikan Islam), di bawah bimbingan I: Dr.H.Burhanuddin Abdullah, M.Ag, dan II: Dr.H. Abdul Basir, M.Ag. Tesis, Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, pada Pascasarjana IAIN Antasari Banjarmasin, (2017).
Kata kunci : Toleransi, Antar Umat Beragama, Al-Quran, Pendidikan Islam.
Indonesia merupakan negara yang terdiri dari berbagai macam suku, budaya dan agama yang berbeda-beda. Melalui UUD 1945 pasal 29 ayat 2 telah disebutkan bahwa "Negara menjamin kemerdekaan tiap-tiap penduduk untuk memeluk agamanya sendiri-sendiri dan untuk beribadat menurut agamanya dan kepercayaannya". Dengan berbagai macam latar belakang suku, budaya, dan agama yang berbeda-beda seharusnya berbagai unsur ini memahami posisi dan porsinya masing-masing, akan tetapi pada kenyataannya sampai sekarang masih ada masyarakat pada umumnya, dan kaum muslimin pada khususnya, belum memahami batasan toleransi yang baik dan benar sesuai dengan UUD, dan bagi kaum muslimin tentunya yang sesuai dengan pedoman Al-Qurandan Sunnah. Dalam hal ini pendidik, guru/dosen Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) yang tentunya bertanggung jawab terhadap pemahaman siswa/mahasiswa akan toleransi yang baik dan benar, sesuai dengan Al-Quran dan Sunnah. Hal ini menjadi perhatian yang penting dalam dunia pendidikan, peserta didik yang dihadapi terdiri dari berbagai latar belakang yang berbeda, dengan adanya pemahaman tentang toleransi, seluruh komponan pendidikan mampu bersikap, baik sesama Muslim maupun non Muslim, baik dilingkungan sekolah, maupun masyarakat.
Fokus penelitian adalah membahas toleransi antar umat beragama dalam Al-Quran yang ditelaah melalui konsep Pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu mengumpulkan dan menelaah sejumlah data penelitian melalui bahan-bahan pustaka. Pembahasan penelitian ini ditelusuri dengan melakukan studi tafsir terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Quran tentang toleransi antar umat beragama melalui telaah konsep Pendidikan Islam. Untuk mendapatkan ayat-ayat tersebut, penulis menggunakan metedologi tafsir tematik (maudlû’i). Penulis pada penelitian ini menetapkan topik masalah terlebih dahulu dengan kata kunci “toleransi”, kemudian mencari dan mengklasifikasian ayat-ayat yang berhubungan dan membahas tentang toleransi, meskipun secara tersurat kata toleransi tidak terdapat di dalam teks ayat, akan tetapi isi maupun subtansi kontekstual daripada ayat tersebut apabila berkenan dengan toleransi, maka akan dimasukkan ke dalam kategori ayat yang akan di bahas. Dalam hal ini penulis menemukan kata-kata lainnya yang berkenaan dengan pembahasan toleransi/ tasâmuh, diantaranya Agama/Ad-Dîn, pemaksaan/Ikrâh, Adil, Nasrani dan Yahudi/ Ahlu Al-Kitâb, Tuhan/ Ilâh,Râb. Kemudian penulis menyusun urutan-urutan ayat tadi sesuai dengan masa turunnya dengan memisahkan periode Makkiyah dan Madaniyyah. Berikutnya penulis mencoba memahami kolerasi ayat-ayat tersebut dalam surahnya masing-masing, dilanjutkan dengan melengkapi pembahasan dengan hadis-hadis yang relevan dengan masalah yang dimaksud. Langkah berikutnya penulis mencoba menyusun pembahasan dalam rangka yang
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sempurna, lalu melakukan studi tentang ayat-ayat tersebut secara keseluruhan dengan jalan menghimpun ayat-ayat yang mempunyai pengertian yang sama atau mengkompromikan antara yang ‘âm dengan yang khâsh , yang muthlaq dan muqayyad atau yang kelihatan bertentangan sehingga semuanya bersatu dalam satu muara tanpa perbedaan atau pemaksaan dalam pemberian arti, dan langkah terakhir yaitu menyusun kesimpulan-kesimpulan yang menggambarkan jawaban Al-Quran terhadap toleransi antar umat beragama melalui telaah konsep Pendidikan Islam, yang terdiri dari pengertian, tujuan, ruang lingkup dan implementasinya.
Hasil temuan tentang pembahasan toleransi antar umat beragama dalam Al-Quran adalah sebagai berikut.Terdapat beberapa ayat dalam Al-Quran mengenai toleransi diantaranya Al-Kâfirûn,109/18:1-6; Yûnus,10/51:99; Al-Baqarah,2/87:256;Al-An’âm,6/55:108; As-Syûrâ,42/62:15;Al-‘Ankabût,29/85: 46; dan Al-Mumtahanah,60/91: 7-9. Toleransi pada masa awal dakwah Rasulullah menegaskan tentang penguatan dan batasan nilai-nilai akidah, hal ini tercermin dari kronologi diturunkannya sûrat Al-Kâfirûn,109/18:1-6, Yûnus,10/51:99, Al-An’âm,6/55: 108, As-Syûrâ,42/62:15, dan Al-‘Ankabût,29/85:46 pada periode Makkiyyah. Kemudian pada periode selanjutnya yaitu Madaniyyah, ketika Islam sudah mulai berkembang dan kokoh, turunlah sûrat Al-Baqarah,2/87:256 dan Al-Mumtahanah,60/91: 7-9 yaitu tentang ancaman dan hubungan interaksi sosial antar umat beragama. Adapun keseluruhan daripada ayat-ayat toleransi diatas merupakan bagian dari ayat-ayat Muhkam. Melalui telaah Pendidikan Islam dapat disimpulkan pengertian toleransi antar umat beragama yang terkandung dalam Al-Quran yaitu Pertama,bertanggung jawab terhadap keyakinan dan pebuatan, Kedua, kebebasan memilih dan menjalankan keyakinan tanpa adanya paksaan, Ketiga, saling menghargai dan menghormati keyakinan, Keempat, berlaku adil dan berbuat baik sesama manusia. Pendidik dan peserta didik pada toleransi antar umat beragama dalam Al-Quran terdiri dari Allah sebagai sebenar-benarnya pendidik, Rasulullah sebagai peserta didik sekaligus juga sebagai pendidik, dan begitu juga seluruh manusia (orangtua, guru, dan masyarakat) sebagai umatnya. Toleransi antar umat beragama sebagaimana yang telah Allah jelaskan dalam Al-Quran merupakan jalan hidup untuk mencapai derajat Abdullah dan Khalifatullah. Allah menyeru dan membimbing toleransi kepada manusia melalui Al-Quran untuk Bertanggung jawab terhadap keyakinan dan pebuatan, kebebasan memilih dan menjalankan keyakinan tanpa adanya paksaan, saling menghargai dan menghormati keyakinan, berlaku adil dan berbuat baik sesama manusia. Semua hal tersebut merupakan kewajiban manusia sebagai Abdullah dan Khalifatullah yaitu untuk memelihara kerukunan dan perdamaian seluruh dinamika kehidupan di muka bumi.
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ABSTRACT
Muhammad Rifqi Fachrian: Inter-Religious Tolerance in the Koran (Assessing concept of Islamic Education), under the guidance I: Dr.H.Burhanuddin Abdullah, M.Ag and II: Dr.H. Abdul Basir, M.Ag. Thesis, Department of Islamic Religious Education, the Graduate IAIN Antasari Banjarmasin, (2017).
Keywords: Tolerance, Inter-Religious, The Koran, Islamic Education.
Indonesia is a country that consists of various ethnic, cultural and religious vary. Through the 1945 Constitution article 29, paragraph 2 has stated that "the State guarantees the freedom of each citizen to embrace their own religion and to worship according to his religion or belief". With a wide variety of ethnic backgrounds, cultures, and religions of different should the various elements is to understand the position and portions of each, but in fact, until now there are still people in general and Muslims in particular, do not understand the limits of tolerance good and right in accordance with the Constitution, and for the Muslims of course, that in accordance with the guidelines Koran and Sunnah. In this case educators, teachers / lecturers of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) which of course responsible for the understanding of the pupil / student for tolerance is good and right, according to Koran and Sunnah.
The focus of the research was to discuss religious tolerance in the Koran are analyzed through the concept of Islamic education. This research shaped library research (library research), which collects and examines a number of research data through library materials. Discussion This study traced by studying the interpretation of the verses of Koran about religious tolerance through the study of the concept of Islamic education. To obtain these verses, the author uses metedologi thematic interpretation (maudlû'i). Authors on the study establishes subject matter beforehand with the keyword "tolerance", then find and passages that relate and talk about tolerance, although it expressly said tolerance is not present in the text of the verse, but the content and substance of contextual than a paragraph the if pleased with tolerance, it will be put in the category of verse that will be discussed In this case I find other words with regard to the discussion of tolerance / tasâmuh, including; Religion / Ad-Dîn, coercion / Ikrâh, Fair, Christianity and Judaism / Ahlu Al-Kitâb, God / Ilâh,Râb.Then the writer compose sequences in accordance with the last paragraph with the decrease in future periods separating the Makkiyyah and Madaniyyah. Next the author tries to understand the correlation verses in surah respectively, followed by completing discussions with the traditions relevant to the issues in question. The next step the author tried to organize the discussion in order to perfect, then do a study of the verses as a whole by way of collecting verses that have the same understanding or compromise between the 'am (general) with the khâsh (specific), which mutlaq and muqayyad or that seem contradictory so that they come together in one estuary without distinction or coercion in the sense of giving, and the last step is compiling the conclusions that the answer to Koran against inter-religious
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tolerance through the study of the concept of Islamic education, which consists of understanding, purpose, scope and implementation.
The findings of the discussion of religious tolerance in the Koran are as follows. There are several verses in Koran about tolerance among Al-Kâfirûn, 109/18: 1-6; Yûnus 10/51: 99; Al-Baqarah, 2/87: 256; Al-An’âm, 6/55: 108; As-Syûrâ, 42/62: 15; Al-'Ankabut, 29/85: 46; and Al-Mumtahanah, 60/91: 7-9. Tolerance in the early days of the Prophet insists on strengthening propaganda and limit values of faith, which is reflected in the chronology of revelation of Al-Kâfirûn , 109/18: 1-6, Yûnus, 10/51: 99, Al-An'am, 6 / 55: 108, As-Shura, 42/62: 15, and Al-'Ankabut, 29/85: 46 in the period Makkiyyah. Then in the next period that is Madaniyyah, when Islam has begun to develop and sturdy, fell Surah Al-Baqarah, 2/87: 256 and Al-Mumtahanah, 60/91: 7-9 is about the threat of social interaction and relations between religious communities , As for the overall tolerance than the verses above are part of the verses Muhkam. Through the study of Islamic education can be inferred understanding of inter-religious tolerance embodied in Koran;First, responsible for the conviction and action;Second, freedom to choose and live their faith without coercion;Third, mutual respect and respect for beliefs;Fourth, to be fair and do good neighbor. Educators and students on inter-religious tolerance in the Koran consists of God as a true educator, Rasulullah as learners as well as educators, and so are all human beings (parents, teachers, and communities) as his own. Religious tolerance as God has described the Koran is a way of life to achieve the degree of Abdullah and Khalifatullah. Allah calls and guiding tolerance to humans through the Koran to take responsibility for and pebuatan beliefs, the freedom to choose and live their faith without coercion, mutual respect and respect beliefs, to be fair and do good neighbor. All of it is the responsibility of man as Abdullah and Khalifatullah is to maintain harmony and peace all over the dynamics of life on earth
Exploring the cost-effectiveness of high versus low perioperative fraction of inspired oxygen in the prevention of surgical site infections among abdominal surgery patients in three low- and middle-income countries
No full textBackground: This study assessed the potential cost-effectiveness of high (80–100%) vs low (21–35%) fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) at preventing surgical site infections (SSIs) after abdominal surgery in Nigeria, India, and South Africa. Methods: Decision-analytic models were constructed using best available evidence sourced from unbundled data of an ongoing pilot trial assessing the effectiveness of high FiO2, published literature, and a cost survey in Nigeria, India, and South Africa. Effectiveness was measured as percentage of SSIs at 30 days after surgery, a healthcare perspective was adopted, and costs were reported in US dollars (216 compared with 6 (95% confidence interval [CI]: −1) difference in costs. In India, the average cost for high FiO2 was 195 for low FiO2 leading to a −15 to −1164 compared with 93 (95% CI: −65) difference in costs. The high FiO2 arm had few SSIs, 7.33% compared with 8.38% for low FiO2, leading to a −1.05 (95% CI: −1.14 to −0.90) percentage point reduction in SSIs. Conclusion: High FiO2 could be cost-effective at preventing SSIs in the three countries but further data from large clinical trials are required to confirm this. © 2023 The Author
