1,720,955 research outputs found
OPERATION ZENI TNI-AD IN FACING BIOLOGICAL THREATS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AS A STRATEGY TO STRENGTHEN THE COUNTRY'S DEFENSE
Get PDFThe involvement of the military defense function in the face of non-military threats is indirect and prioritizes the deterrence function. But on a certain scale, military defense can be engaged in a more concrete form on the basis of government political decisions or at the request of the main non-military elements that need it, for example in overcoming widespread disease outbreaks and in overcoming the impact of natural disasters or search and rescue (SAR). The worldwide Covid-19 pandemic is a form of Nubika threat that is not clear about the causative factor, but has a tremendous impact, and has increased awareness and awareness of the world community, including Indonesia, about how terrible and tragic nubika's danger is to the safety of the nation and country, even the world. The Covid-19 pandemic until 2021 is not over and the emergence of new variants has caused the spread of the virus to be faster and wider in various countries. The Indonesian government continues to strive to reduce the rate of virus transmission through various social restriction policies, including involving the TNI in assisting in handling the Covid-19 pandemic. One of them is the involvement of the Pusziad Army Explosives Taming Zeni Company (Kizi Nubika) as the only strategic unit in the Indonesian Army that specifically addresses the dangers of Nubika The biological threat can be an asymmetric war and is a major threat to human, animal, and plant health. Infectious diseases and harmful biological materials can spread and have a detrimental impact on ecosystems and economies. The Indonesian Army (Army) is expected to become a major force in dealing with biological threats through the development of capabilities and capabilities in the field of bioskills, including understanding of zoonoses, epidemiology, early detection, prevention, control, and recovery from biological threats. The Indonesian Army is also expected to cooperate with various parties, including governments, international organizations, and the scientific community, in efforts to control biological threatsPelibatan fungsi pertahanan militer dalam menghadapi ancaman nonmiliter bersifat tidak langsung dan mengutamakan fungsi penangkalan. Namun dalam skala tertentu, pertahanan militer dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk yang lebih kongkrit atas dasar keputusan politik pemerintah atau atas permintaan unsur utama nonmiliter yang membutuhkannya, misalnya dalam mengatasi wabah penyakit yang meluas dan dalam mengatasi dampaknya. bencana alam atau search and rescue (SAR). Pandemi Covid-19 yang mendunia merupakan salah satu bentuk ancaman Nubika yang belum jelas faktor penyebabnya, namun berdampak luar biasa, dan telah meningkatkan kewaspadaan dan kesadaran masyarakat dunia, termasuk Indonesia, tentang betapa mengerikan dan tragisnya bahaya nubika terhadap keselamatan bangsa dan negara, bahkan dunia. Pandemi Covid-19 hingga tahun 2021 belum juga berakhir dan munculnya varian baru menyebabkan penyebaran virus semakin cepat dan luas di berbagai negara. Pemerintah Indonesia terus berupaya menekan laju penularan virus melalui berbagai kebijakan pembatasan sosial, termasuk melibatkan TNI dalam membantu penanganan pandemi Covid-19. Salah satunya adalah keterlibatan Pusziad Army Explosives Taming Zeni Company (Kizi Nubika) sebagai satu-satunya satuan strategis di TNI Angkatan Darat yang secara khusus menangani bahaya Nubika Ancaman biologis dapat berupa perang asimetris dan merupakan ancaman besar bagi manusia, kesehatan hewan, dan tumbuhan. Penyakit menular dan bahan biologis berbahaya dapat menyebar dan berdampak buruk pada ekosistem dan ekonomi. TNI Angkatan Darat (TNI) diharapkan menjadi kekuatan utama dalam menghadapi ancaman biologis melalui pengembangan kapabilitas dan kapabilitas di bidang bioskills, meliputi pemahaman tentang zoonosis, epidemiologi, deteksi dini, pencegahan, pengendalian, dan pemulihan dari ancaman biologis . TNI AD juga diharapkan dapat bekerja sama dengan berbagai pihak, antara lain pemerintah, organisasi internasional, dan komunitas ilmiah, dalam upaya pengendalian ancaman biologis
Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB) Sebagai Instrumen Pencegahan Insurjensi di Brunei Darussalam
Get PDFAbstrak – Sejarah telah membuktikan bahwa kelompok pemberontakan di Brunei Darussalam disebabkan oleh kondisi politik. Oleh karena itu, banyak orang melihat masalah ini yaitu tentang bagaimana cara pemerintah mengatur kehidupan masyarakat, terutama ideologi Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB). Penelitian ini pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk melihat lebih jauh mengenai bagaimana Melayu Islam Beraja sebagai sistem yang monarki absolut mampu dapat menjadi cara yang efektif dalam pencegahan insurjensi di negara Brunei Darussalam. Dalam prosesnya penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif sebagai analisisnya. Berdasarkan hasil temuan data yang ada didapatkan fakta bahwa, melalui pendekatan winning hearts and minds of the people, diberlakukannya Melayu Islam Beraja dapat secara efektif dilakukan untuk melemahkan semangat yang muncul dari pemberontakan di selatan Brunei Darussalam, khususnya Serawak. Adanya dukungan sosial serta kesadaran yang kuat dari rakyat di Negara Brunei untuk terintegrasi dengan negara, menjadikan potensi pemberontakan dari rakyat kepada Pemerintahan semakin berkurang. Kata Kunci: Melayu Islam Baraja (MIB), Pencegahan, Insurjensi Abstract - History has proved that the insurgency group in Brunei Darussalam due to political conditions. Therefore, many people see this issue is about how governments organize people's lives, especially the ideology of Malay Islam Beraja (MIB). This study basically aims to look further into how the Islamic Monarchy as an absolute monarchy system can be an effective way of preventing insurers in Brunei Darussalam. In the process, this research uses qualitative method with descriptive approach as its analysis. Based on the findings of the available data, the fact that, through the approach of winning hearts and minds of the people, the enforcement of Malay Islamic Monarchy can be effectively carried out to weaken the spirit that emerged from the rebellion in the south of Brunei Darussalam, in particular Serawak. The existence of social support and the strong awareness of the people in Brunei to integrate with the state, has made the potential for revolt from the people to the Government is diminishing.Key Words: Melayu Islam Baraja (MIB), Prevention, Insurgenc
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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