1,720,986 research outputs found
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
A Nexus between Identity Awareness and Decolonization Process of Local Economy: Indonesian Experience
Full text linkThis paper will examine four significant economic events – namely, Indonesiangovernment’s measure to nationalize the existing foreign enterprises in 1950s; debatein between 1949-1957 in searching of an appropriate ideology to be adopted as frameworkin devising economic policies; the rise of Sharia-compliant bank in early 1990s; and theemergence of Islamic co-operative financial institution called Bay al-Mâl wa al-Tamwîl(BMT), in relation to the advancement of people awareness of their right identity. Thefinding says that reality stated that decolonization movement in Indonesia from bottomupthat is contrary from ideal studies, and it is always connected with real identity thatthe decolonized people are certain with. By then, identity awarness is the way to thedecolonisation process that will impact to Islamization of economics in Indonesia
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Al-kasb (pekerjaan) menurut al-shaybani dalam kitab al-kasb
Full text linkKegiatan bekerja (al-kasb) merupakan aktiviti yang dilakukan oleh orang orang yang merdeka bagi memenuhi keperluan seharian mereka serta orang-orang yang menjadi tanggungan mereka, demi keberlangsungan kehidupan. Kajian ini telah membahas kandungan Kitab al-Kasb, karya Imam al-Shayb!n" (w.189.H), salah seorang pengasas madhhab #anaf", yang meliputi pandangan beliau tentang kegiatan bekerja serta prinsip-prinsip asas ketika seseorang menceburi suatu pekerjaan. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis, analisis linguistik dan analisis kandungan, kajian ini telah mengupas isu-isu berkenaan dengan, 1) Alasan utama kepengarangan kitab tersebut, 2) Keberterusan amalan zuhud dalam konteks kegiatan al-kasb para al-Salaf al-"!li# sebelum al-Shayb!n" dan al-Salaf al-"!li# semasa beliau, serta 3) Pandangan al-Shayb!n" tentang al-kasb. Setelah kajian ini dilakukan, beberapa dapatan telah diperolehi. Antaranya: Pertama, dorongan beliau mengarang Kitab al-Kasb adalah untuk memperingatkan kaum Muslimin agar selalu mengingati Akhirat dengan taat pada aturan Syari‘at ketika menceburi suatu pekerjaan untuk memenuhi keperluan jasadi di dunia. Kedua, ia juga menunjukkan bahawa terdapat banyak kesesuaian prinsip asasi daripada nilai-nilai agama antara yang didapati dalam !th!r para al-Salaf al-"!li# dan yang didapati dalam Kit!b al-Kasb. Prinsip asasi tersebut, antaranya seperti sikap sederhana (al-iqti$!d) dalam hal penggunaan, dan berwaspada (wara‘) dalam perolehan serta perbelanjaan harta kekayaan. Ketiganya, ia juga menunjukkan bahawa hukum aktiviti bekerja ialah fardu ke atas mereka yang mampu mengusahakannya, dengan syarat mereka menguasai ‘ilm al- #!l berkenaan dengan aktiviti al-kasb, ilmu tentang darjat-darjat pekerjaan, serta ilmu tentang kepentingan sifat dalaman seperti zuhud, warak, tawakal dan al-ghin!. Akhir sekali sebagai saranan, hasil kajian ini amat perlu untuk direnungi oleh setiap individu Muslim dan diamalkan dalam setiap kegiatan bekerja mereka, terutamanya setelah memandangkan keadaan semasa ketika penyakit cinta harta mewabak di kalangan kaum Muslimin dan ramai orang tidak lagi mengendahkan sumber pendapatannya
The Behaviour of Economic Agent in Islam
Full text linkAbstract: Some notable economists believe that Economics is of normative science, which always focuses on the 'what should be' statement. Therefore it is included in the science of ethics, considering that it discusses an attitude of an individual in economic activity. Unfortunately, modern economics born from the womb of Western Civilization was influenced by Utilitarianism which is undoubtedly contradictary to Islam. This certainly will create problems in the future for Muslims, especially in economic activities both on an individual and social scale. This article will discuss how the behavior of an economic agent should be viewed by Islam. This research is qualitative in nature, using the methos of literature survey. The results of the study show that the correct understanding of Islam, the worldview of Islam, and the true nature of human beings and their actions will keep Muslim behavior as an economic agent from being trapped into un-Islamic behavior in economic activities. الملخص: اعتقد بعض الاقتصاديين البارزين أن الاقتصاد هو نوع من العلوم المعيارية، والذي يركز دائمًا على عبارة "ما يجب أن يكون". Ùمن ثم هو من علم الأخلاق، معتبرا أنه يناقش كي٠يتصر٠الشخص ÙÙŠ النشاط الاقتصادي. لكن لسوء الØظ، تأثرت الاقتصاد الØديث المولود من رØÙ… الØضارة الغربية بالنÙعية التي تناقضت الإسلام بلا شك. سيؤدي هذا خلق مشاكل للمسلمين ÙÙŠ المستقبل خاصة ÙÙŠ الأنشطة الاقتصادية سواء على المستوى الÙردي أو الاجتماعي. يناقش هذا المقال كي٠يكون موق٠الوكيل الاقتصادي ÙˆÙقًا للإسلام. هذا البØØ« هو نوعي ÙÙŠ الطبيعة ØŒ وذلك باستخدام منهجية Ù…Ø³Ø Ø§Ù„Ø£Ø¯Ø¨ ومراجعته. تظهر نتائج الدراسة أن الÙهم الصØÙŠØ Ù„Ù„Ø¥Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…ØŒ ورؤية الإسلام للوجود، والطبيعة الØقيقية للبشر وأÙعالهم سو٠تبقي سلوك المسلمين كعوامل اقتصادية من الوقوع ÙÙŠ سلوك غير إسلامي ÙÙŠ الأنشطة الاقتصادية. Abstrak; Beberapa ekonom terkemuka menyakini bahwa Ilmu Ekonomi merupakan jenis ilmu normatif, yang selalu fokus kepada pernyataan ”˜apa yang seharusnya’. Oleh karena itu ia termasuk ilmu etika, mengingat ia membahas bagaimana sikap seorang dalam beraktifitas ekonomi. Namun sayangnya, Ilmu Ekonomi modern yang lahir dari rahim Peradaban Barat ini dipengaruhi paham Utilitarisme yang tidak diragukan lagi bertentangan dengan Islam. Hal ini tentu akan melahirkan masalah dikemudian hari bagi umat Islam khususnya dalam aktivitas ekonomi baik dalam skala individu maupun sosial. Artikel ini akan membahas bagaimana seharusnya perilaku seorang agen ekonomi dipandang oleh agama Islam. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metodologi survei literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesimpulan bahwa pemahaman yang benar tentang Agama Islam, pandangan dunia Islam, dan sifat asli manusia dan perbuatannya akan menjaga perilaku Muslim sebagai agen ekonomi dari terjebak kedalam perilaku yang tidak Islami dalam beraktifitas ekonomi
Capturing the Performance of Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) and Composite Share Price Index (IHSG) Jakarta Period 2016-2019
No full textThis study aims to compare the performance of Indonesia Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) and Composite Share Price Index (IHSG) Jakarta over bullish dan bearish period 2016-2019. This research is descriptive quantitative using natural log and standard deviation calculation. The data retrieved from Financial Service Autority. The finding show that indexes whose volatility values are high does not always generate high positive returns. In addition, the performance of the two indices showed the same pattern in both bullish and bearish periods despite the differences in some conditions and systems
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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