1,024 research outputs found
Jabarichromis Haefeli & Schedel & Ronco & Indermaur & Salzburger 2024, gen. nov.
No full textGenus <i>Jabarichromis</i> gen. nov. <p> <b>Type Species.</b> <i>Paratilapia pfefferi</i> (Boulenger 1898)</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> can be identified as a member of the Tropheini, which are nested within the Haplochromini (Ronco <i>et al.</i> 2021; Salzburger <i>et al.</i> 2005), by the definition from Takahashi (2003): “extensively granulated cycloid scales at midbody (granulations comprising irregularly arranged, variously shaped protrusions over almost entire exposed surface)”.A revision or specification of this definition is needed because all our specimens show additional scales with small ctenii along the midbody, increasing in numbers towards the ventral and posterior side. This state for <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> <i>pfefferi</i> was also reported by Genner <i>et al.</i> (2022). Further, ctenoid scales along the midbody for species belonging to the Tropheini were reported by Viertler <i>et al.</i> (2021).</p> <p> <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> can be distinguished from the other genera within the Tropheini by their longer premaxilla height (except <i>Lobochilotes</i> Boulenger 1915) as well as their longer lower jaw length (except <i>Lobochilotes</i> and <i>Shuja</i>). It is distinguishable from <i>Lobochilotes</i> by the total number of vertebrae (29 in <i>Lobochilotes</i> and 30 in <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b>), the total number of gill rakers (22–27 in <i>Lobochilotes</i> and 15–18 in <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b>), the number of scales between the upper lateral line and the dorsal fin origin (7–9 in <i>Lobochilotes</i> and 5–6 in <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b>), and the number of pectoral rays (16–17 in <i>Lobochilotes</i> and 13–15 in <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b>). Further, it is distinguishable from <i>Shuja</i> by the number of scales between the upper lateral line and the last dorsal fin spine (2 in <i>Shuja</i> and 3 in <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b>).</p> <p> Finally, <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> is distinguishable from <i>Gnathochromis</i> and its only remaining member <i>G. permaxillaris</i> by the premaxilla height (58%–63% in head length in <i>G. permaxillaris</i> and 46%–51% of head length in <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> <i>pfefferi</i>), dorsal fin length (DFL) (51%–55% in standard length in <i>G. permaxillaris</i> and 56%–61% of standard length in <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> <i>pfefferi</i>), premaxilla length (41%–48% in head length in <i>G. permaxillaris</i> and 30%–36% of head length in <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> <i>pfefferi</i>), the number of total vertebrae (31– 31 in <i>G. permaxillaris</i> and 29 in <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> <i>pfefferi</i>), the number of total gill rakers (24–27 in <i>G. permaxillaris</i> and 15–18 in <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> <i>pfefferi</i>), the number of scales on horizontal line (33–34 in <i>G. permaxillaris</i> and 29–31 in <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> <i>pfefferi</i>), and number of scales on upper lateral line (25–30 in <i>G. permaxillaris</i> and 20–23 in <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> <i>pfefferi</i>).</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> currently comprises one species, <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> <i>pfefferi</i>, which is endemic to Lake Tanganyika. The premaxilla height reaches 46%–51%, the lower jaw length 13%–15% and the premaxilla length ranges from 30%–36% of head length; the dorsal fin length ranges from 56%–62% of the standard length. The number of vertebrae is 29 (14–15 abdominal, 14–15 caudal); the total number of gill rakers ranges from 15–18; the number of scales between the upper lateral line and the dorsal fin origin ranges from 5–6; the number of scales between the upper lateral line and last dorsal fin spine is 3. The number of scales on the horizontal line ranges from 29–31 and the number of scales on the upper lateral line reaches from 20–23. The number of pectoral rays is 13–15. Like all members of the Tropheini <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> are mouthbrooders (Konings 2019; Takahashi 2003). The total length can reach up to 14 cm (Konings 2019).</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The genus name is derived from the Swahili word “Jabari” which is translated into English as “brave one” or “emperor”, “ruler”. It is referring to <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> <i>pfefferi</i> ’s hunting behaviour as well as their large hunting territories which can reach up to 500m 2 (Konings 2019). “Chromis” is an Ancient Greek word for fish and refers to a widely used suffix for cichlid genera. The gender of <i>Jabarichromis</i> <b>gen. nov.</b> is masculine.</p> <p> <b>Included species.</b> <i>Jabarichromis pfefferi</i> (Boulenger 1898)</p> <p> <i>Paratilapia pfefferi</i> Boulenger, 1898</p> <p> <i>Limnochromis pfefferi</i> (Boulenger), Regan, 1920</p> <p> <i>Haplochromis pfefferi</i> (Boulenger), Poll, 1974</p> <p> <i>Gnathochromis pfefferi</i> (Boulenger), Poll, 1981</p>Published as part of <i>Haefeli, Anja, Schedel, Frederic D. B., Ronco, Fabrizia, Indermaur, Adrian & Salzburger, Walter, 2024, Revision of the cichlid fish genus Gnathochromis (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from Lake Tanganyika with the description of a new genus Jabarichromis gen. nov., pp. 434-450 in Zootaxa 5410 (3)</i> on pages 444-445, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5410.3.10, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/10657342">http://zenodo.org/record/10657342</a>
Institutionalizing ASEAN: celebrating Europe through network governance
No full textThis article provides a new piece for two of the puzzles of institutionalized cooperation in Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). First, with regard to the organization's four decades of existence, there has always been a marked gap between ASEAN's rhetorical goals of cooperation and its actual achievements. What explains these systematic failures of implementation? Second, from the outset, ASEAN was criticized for its light institutionalization, which failed to deliver the substantial cooperation goals. Despite selected institutional reforms, ASEAN's autonomy has not increased remarkably and it has not made any major institutional innovations. Why does ASEAN design institutions it does not use? Why does this transformation gap occur? The author suggests a sociological institutional explanation and argues that major impulses for cooperation have come from outside Southeast Asia, most importantly from Europe. By mimicking the European integration process, ASEAN member states have effectively created an isomorphic organization. The Association's institutional development reflects a concern for international legitimacy and less an objective functional demand arising from the specific interactions of member states. This copying process has led to network governance within the organization
The Vietnamese Theatrical Tradition in the Plot of Monsun, by Anja Hillin
No full textFrom the dramatic text Monsun by the German author Anja Hilling, this article analyzes the construction of a plot using elements of the Asian theater, in this specific case the Vietnamese tradition, identifying its presence inthe structure beyond the constant references to the context of that country, starting with the title of the play itself and the trip of one of the characters to Vietnam.A partir do texto dramático Monsun, da autora alemã Anja Hilling, este artigo analisa a construção de uma trama que se utiliza de elementos do teatro asiático, neste caso específico a tradição vietnamita, identi cando a sua presença na estrutura, além das men- ções constantes ao contexto daquele país, começando pelo próprio título da peça e pela viagem de uma das personagens ao Vietnam. 
Discussing Anja Štefan`s fairytales in the first year of primary school
No full textFairytales are an indispensable part in children's lives. They stimulate the development of imagination, fantasy; they help to enrich children’s vocabulary and with expressing feelings. There are different types of fairytales and it is very important that children get to know the variety of them. I firstly presented a youth author Anja Štefan and her literary works in my diploma paper. Later on I continued with the presentation of youth literature and I defined the theory of a fairytale, wrote about the origin, its meaning and classification of fairytales which I have also described in greater detail. I stated and described authorial prose work of Anja Štefan: picture book Lešniki, lešniki and classic fairytales Kotiček na koncu sveta, Melje, melje mlinček and Štiri črne mravljice, which can be defined as animal fairytales. I was interested in the receptive development of children in the period of intuitive intelligence, which I thoroughly described. In the empirical part of my diploma I wrote lesson plans for discussing and teaching three Anja Štefan’s animal fairytales in the first grade of primary school. 25 children took part in the research. I found out that pupils distinguish between real and unreal life (imaginative life), they are capable of identifying themselves with a literary person and they perceive animals as literary persons and they identify themselves with them
Correction to: Predicting the effectiveness of protected areas of Natura 2000 under climate change
No full textIn the original publication of this article (Nila & Hossain, 2019), co-authors ‘Carl Beierkuhnlein, Anja Jaeschke and Samuel Hoffmann’ need to be added to the author list
The establishment history panel 1975-2006 : handbook Version 2.0.1
No full text"The Establishment History Panel (BHP) for 1975 to 2006 includes all of the establishments throughout Germany which have at least one employee liable to social security as of the 30th of June of a given year or which have also had at least one marginal part-time employee as of 1999. For establishments in West Germany the observation period is the period 1975 to 2006 and for establishments in East Germany 1991 to 2006. The data source for the BHP is the Employee and Benefit Recipient History (BLH) of the IAB. The data on individuals contained in the BLH are aggregated to establishment level using the establishment numbers. The BHP covers between 1.3 and 2.7 million establishments per year. The individual annual waves can be linked to a panel dataset via the identifier 'artificial establishment number', which can be found in the dataset. This data report describes the variables of the weakly anonymous version of the 1975-2006 BHP basic dataset, which is available to researchers for on-site use at the Research Data Centre (FDZ) or for remote data access also. These BHP data are predominantly original data, with the sole exception that the original establishment numbers, which are direct identifiers for the different establishments, were replaced by artificial establishment numbers. The sensitive characteristics contained in the dataset, i.e. German Classification of Economic Activities 93 as 5- digit codes, German Classification of Economic Activities 03 as 5-digit codes, and Place of Work (District), are made available in the original on request and in well-founded cases only; all other users are given these variables in their aggregate forms only (as 3-digit codes or according to German States). This report will begin with a brief description of the sources used for the BHP, as well as the generation and processing of the BHP, followed by individual detailed explanations on the variables of the BHP 1975-2006. This data report contains no frequency tables for the individual variables. These are given in a separate text file that can be found on the FDZ homepage. To begin with, a brief overview of the changes to the BHP 1975-2006 in relation to the previous version from 1975-2005 is provided. This will help users of this version come to terms with the new version." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en)) Additional Information Here you find frequency tables for the individual variables. Here you can find the German version.IAB-Betriebs-Historik-Panel, IAB-Beschäftigtenhistorik, IAB-Leistungsempfängerhistorik, Datenaufbereitung, Forschungsdatenzentrum, Arbeitsmarktforschung, Datenorganisation, Betrieb, Wirtschaftszweige, regionale Verteilung, Unternehmensgründung, Betriebsstilllegung, Beschäftigtenstruktur, sozialversicherungspflichtige Arbeitnehmer, erwerbstätige Frauen, Inländer, Ungelernte, Qualifikationsniveau, Bildungsabschluss, Schulbildung, Berufsausbildung, Studienabschluss, Fachhochschule, Hochschule, Vollzeitarbeit, Stellung im Beruf, Auszubildende, nicht formal Qualifizierte, Facharbeiter, Polier, Meister, Angestellte, Teilzeitarbeitnehmer, Heimarbeitnehmer, geringfügige Beschäftigung, Altersstruktur, Lohnstruktur, Lohnhöhe, Vollzeitarbeit, Nationalität, Jugoslawe, Osteuropäer, Pole, Spanier, Portugiese, Türke, Beschäftigtenstatistik
The establishment history panel 1975-2005 : handbook version 2.0.0
No full text"The Establishment History Panel (BHP) for 1975 to 2005 includes all of the establishments throughout Germany which have at least one employee liable to social security as of the 30th of June of a given year or which have also had at least one marginal part-time employee as of 1999. For establishments in West Germany the observation period is the period 1975 to 2005 and for establishments in East Germany 1991 to 2005. The data source for the BHP is the Employee and Benefit Recipient History (BLH) of the IAB. The data on individuals contained in the BLH are aggregated to establishment level using the establishment numbers. The BHP covers between 1.3 and 2.5 million establishments per year. This data report describes the variables of the weakly anonymous version of the 1975-2005 BHP basic dataset, which is available to researchers for on-site use at the Research Data Centre (FDZ) only. These BHP data are predominantly original data, with the sole exception that the original establishment numbers, which are direct identifiers for the different establishments, were replaced by artificial establishment numbers. The sensitive characteristics contained in the dataset, i.e. German Classification of Economic Activities 93 as 5-digit codes, German Classification of Economic Activities 03 as 5-digit codes, and Place of Work (District), are made available in the original on request and in well-founded cases only; all other users are given these variables in their aggregate forms only (as 3-digit codes or according to German States). This report will begin with a brief description of the sources used for the BHP, as well as the generation and processing of the BHP, followed by individual detailed explanations on the variables of the BHP 1975-2005. This data report contains no frequency tables for the individual variables. These are given in a separate text file that can be found on the FDZ homepage. To begin with, a brief overview of the changes to the BHP 1975-2005 in relation to the previous version from 1993-2003 is provided. This will help users of this version come to terms with the new version." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en)) Additional Information Here you can find the german version of the documentation.IAB-Betriebs-Historik-Panel, IAB-Beschäftigtenhistorik, IAB-Leistungsempfängerhistorik, Datenaufbereitung, Forschungsdatenzentrum, Arbeitsmarktforschung, Datenorganisation, Betrieb, Wirtschaftszweige, regionale Verteilung, Unternehmensgründung, Betriebsstilllegung, Beschäftigtenstruktur, sozialversicherungspflichtige Arbeitnehmer, erwerbstätige Frauen, Inländer, Ungelernte, Qualifikationsniveau, Bildungsabschluss, Schulbildung, Berufsausbildung, Studienabschluss, Fachhochschule, Hochschule, Vollzeitarbeit, Stellung im Beruf, Auszubildende, nicht formal Qualifizierte, Facharbeiter, Polier, Meister, Angestellte, Teilzeitarbeitnehmer, Heimarbeitnehmer, geringfügige Beschäftigung, Altersstruktur, Lohnstruktur, Lohnhöhe, Vollzeitarbeit, Nationalität, Jugoslawe, Osteuropäer, Pole, Spanier, Portugiese, Türke, Beschäftigtenstatistik
Spielen(d) lernen
No full textDie Arbeit „Spielen(d) Lernen: Theaterpädagogik als Einstiegshilfe in den Schulalltag“ basiert auf einem viermonatigen Pilotprojekt an der Volksschule Novaragasse, Wien. Theaterpädagoge Harald Volker Sommer arbeitete dort mit den beiden ersten Klassen und deren Lehrerinnen an der Umsetzung einer Lernunterstützung ruhend auf theater- und spielpädagogischen Übungen. Die Autorin, Anja Prietl, protokollierte die Arbeit des Theaterpädagogen und der Lehrerinnen und versuchte anhand dieser herauszukristallisieren, inwieweit Theaterpädagogik im Volksschulalter das Lern- und Sozialverhalten fördern kann. Über den theoretischen Teil, der sich mit dem anthropologischen Ansatz von „Spiel“ von Johan Huizinga beschäftigt wird der Bogen bis zu den Anforderungen an Kinder im Schuleinstiegsalter geschlagen. Anhand einer Gliederung von Elisabeth Windl, die die häufigsten Defizite in Motorik, Wahrnehmung und Sozio-Emotionalität bei Volksschulkindern darstellt, werden theaterpädagogische Mittel und Übungen aufgezeigt, die diese beobachtbar machen bzw. deren Ausgleich fördert.The paper "Spielen(d) Lernen: Theaterpädagogik als Einstiegshilfe in den Schulalltag" is based on a four month pilot project at Novaragasse elementary school, Vienna, Austria. Theatrical pedagogy teacher Harald Volker Sommer worked with the two first grade classes and their regular teachers to devise methods to support students' ability to learn through playful and theatrical exercises.
Author Anja Prietl documented the project in its entirety and discusses applicability and
usefulness of theatrical pedagogy for students' social and intellectual skills at such a young age. From the theoretical section of the paper, mainly focused on Johan Huizinga's anthropological definition of the term "game", the author then takes a more practical approach when examining skills required of elementary school students during their first year. According to Elisabeth Windl's classification of deficits in motor function, perception and socio-emotionality encountered in schoolchildren, the paper points to applications of theatrical pedagogy which not only bring such existing issues to light but can also be used to counteract the
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