1,720,967 research outputs found
Formulasi dan Uji Stabilita Fisik Sediaan Oral Emulsi Virgin Coconut Oil
Full text linkVirgin coconut oil (minyak kelapa murni) sampai saat ini dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat secara oral dalam bentuk minyaknya, sehingga menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan modifikasi sediaan minyak kelapa murni menjadi sediaan emulsi yang memiliki penampilan dan stabilita fisik yang baik. Pemeriksaan mutu minyak kelapa murni dilakukan sesuai standar yang ditetapkan oleh Codex Stan 19-1981 (revisi 2-1999). Pengembangan formulasi sediaan emulsi minyak kelapa murni dilakukan dengan cara basah menggunakan berbagai emulgator alam dengan berbagai konsentrasi. Formula emulsi dengan penampilan fisik yang baik diperoleh menggunakan emulgator PGA 20%, kombinasi emulgator xanthan gum dan veegum dengan perbandingan konsentrasi (1:1) sebanyak 2% dan (3:2) sebanyak 2,5%. Formula tersebut dievaluasi secara fisik meliputi penentuan tipe emulsi, penentuan berat jenis, uji homogenitas, pengamatan organoleptik, penentuan pH dan viskositas. Uji stabilita fisik terhadap ketiga formula emulsi dilakukan menggunakan uji sentrifugasi dan uji freeze thaw. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula emulsi oral minyak kelapa murni dengan penampilan dan stabilita fisik yang paling baik adalah formula menggunakan emulgator PGA 20%
Financial Impact of the Large-Scale Social Restriction Policy on Employees During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Full text linkThe Indonesian Government established a large-scale social restriction (LSSR) policy to prevent transmission of the COVID-19 virus. The impact of this policy was felt by employees where LSSR decreased working time, work activities and company output, which led to cuts in employee salaries or termination of employment. This study aimed to analyze the financial impact of the LSSR policy on employees during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted using an observational non-experimental study with a cross-sectional approach. We used accidental sampling for a period of one month while distributing an electronic questionnaire. The criteria for the respondents were employees aged 17-64 years old and there were 176 respondents in total, consisting of 85 males and 91 females. The majority of respondents were aged 17-25 years. The financial impact analysis showed that the average income before undergoing LSRR was IDR 5,964,702 ± 330,699; the average income during LSSR was IDR 5,354,588 ± 298,882; the average expenditure before undergoing LSRR was IDR 3,337,216 ± 180,370; and the average expenditure during LSRR was IDR 3,176,989 ± 168,672. The average decrease in income was IDR 610,114 ± 93,647 (p < 0.001) and the average decrease in expenditure was IDR 160,227 ± 67,223 (p = 0.068). The conclusion is that employees in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced a significant decrease in income and also a non-significant decrease in expenditure.
Keywords: employee, COVID-19 pandemic, LSSR, financial impac
Formula Optimization of Feminine Liquid Soap from Garlic (Allium sativum Linn) Extract
Full text linkLeucorrhoea is a condition frequently experienced by women. If it is not appropriately treated, it can become a more severe problem. Leucorrhoea is caused by “Candida albicans” fungus infection. Garlic (Allium sativum Linn) has antibacterial and antifungal activity, where garlic can inhibit the growth of the Candida albicans. This study aims to determine the optimal formulation of feminine liquid soap from garlic extract (Allium sativum Linn) with good physical quality; thus, garlic in treating Leucorrhoea can be practically easier. Optimization of liquid soap formulation used carbopol and sodium lauryl sulfate with various concentration variations. The method included organoleptic observation, pH, and specific gravity for one-month storage to obtain a good physical quality of liquid soap. The result showed that the formula with 10% sodium lauryl sulfate met the physical quality test requirements of feminine liquid soap; thus, the formulation of feminine liquid soap with 10% sodium lauryl sulfate was optimal
Enhancing The Understanding of Villagers in Semoyo Patuk Gunungkidul Yogyakarta Regarding Medicinal Chemical in Commercial Natural Products
Full text linkThe consumption of herbal medicine in Indonesia has attracted people since ancient times. The trend of consuming jamu is increasing along with the COVID-19 pandemic. Some studies mention that medicinal chemical ingredients are added to marketed natural medicines for a specific purpose, that is not allowed. These medicinal chemicals are known to cause side effects that are very harmful to the body. This reported program aims to improve knowledge regarding the dangers of medicinal chemicals added in marketed natural products. The participants of this program were 30 members of Argomoyo Sejahtera inSemoyo Village, Patuk, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. This program was held on Saturday, May 4th, 2024, at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). This program was carried out through education about medicinal chemicals added in marketed natural products. Participants were given a questionnaire before and after the education to evaluate their knowledge regarding the delivered materials. Data of the pre and post test were analysed using paired sample t-test. The results show that there is a significant increase in participants\u27 knowledge, with a p-value of 0.017 (<0.05). These results indicate that education could effectively enhance knowledge about medicinal chemicals\u27 dangers which are added to marketed natural products
Edukasi Sistem Informasi Kesehatan Elektronik Untuk Kader Kesehatan Desa Tijayan Manisrenggo Jawa Tengah
No full textABSTRAKSistem Informasi Kesehatan (SIMKes) merupakan bagian penting dari sistem kesehatan suatu negara. SIMKes adalah bentuk utama Sistem Kesehatan Nasional (SKN) yang digunakan sebagai komponen dalam pembangunan berwawasan kesehatan. Sistem informasi yang tersusun dan terkonsep akan menghasilkan luaran yang baik dan membuat masyarakat tidak buta dengan dunia kesehatan. Teknologi informasi berkembang secara cepat dan berdampak pada semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk informasi kesehatan. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini berperan penting menjadi sebuah media bagi masyarakat milenial atau tenaga kesehatan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai gambaran kesehatan dan persebaran penyakit atau epidemiologi di wilayahnya masing-masing. Program Hibah Kemitraan ini bertujuan untuk melatih para kader kesehatan di setiap Padukuhan di Desa Tijayan Manisrenggo Jawa Tengah bagaimana cara membuat profil kesehatan dan peta persebaran penyakit di desa tersebut dan menyajikannya secara interaktif, edukatif, dan berbasis elektronik. Sasaran utama dalam program ini adalah kader kesehatan masing-masing padukuhan yang terdapat di Desa Tijayan, meliputi Bawangan, Candran, Pogaten, dan Sorobayan. Beberapa program kegiatan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut meliputi pengumpulan data kesehatan yang didapat melalui survey atau sensus dan data yang sudah tersedia di pusat data kesehatan desa, penyuluhan tata cara pembuatan profil kesehatan dan peta persebaran penyakit, dan pelatihan penyajian data informasi kesehatan masyarakat secara interaktif dan edukatif. Program Hibah Kemitraan ini dapat membantu melengkapi profil kesehatan masyarakat dan meningkatkan kualitas SIMKes di desa mitra.Kata kunci: profil kesehatan; sistem informasi kesehatan; sisten kesehatan nasionalABSTRACTHealth Information System (HIS) is an important component of a country's health system. HIS is the main part of the National Health System, which is used as a pillar in health-oriented development. The structured and conceptual information system produces good outcomes and prevents people from the blindness of health matters. Information technology develops rapidly and impacts most of all aspects of life, including health information. Current technological developments play an important role as a media for millennial people or health professionals to get information about health information and epidemiology in their own region. This program aimed to train health cadres in each region of the Tijayan Manisrenggo Village, Klaten, Central Java, in addition to creating an electronic health profile and epidemiology map of the village and then presenting the profile interactively and educatively. The main targets of this program were health cadres in each region of the Tijayan Village, including Bawangan, Candran, Pogaten, and Sorobayan. Some main activities to achieve the objectives included collecting health data obtained through surveys or censuses and data already available in the health data center of the village, counseling procedures for creating an electronic health profile and epidemiology map, as well as training in the interactive and educative presentation of public health information data. This program helped complete the health profile and increase the quality of health information system in the partner villages.Keywords:Â health information system; health profile; national health syste
The Formulation of Lotion Preparations of Betel Leaf Extract (Piper betle)
Full text linkBetel leaf (Piper betle) contains an essential oil that has extreme antiseptic power (bactericidal and fungicidal). Betel leaf (Piper betle) can be used in the treatment of Tinea versicolor or known in the community as panu. However, its use in the form of leaves is considered impractical by the public and also difficult to obtain. This research formulated betel leaf (Piper betle) into lotion preparations, so its use in the community can be more practical. This study aims to determine the type and concentration of the suspending agent used to produce lotion preparations from betel leaf extract (Piper betle), which has optimal physical quality. This research was an experimental study. The distillation of betel leaf (Piper betle) was carried out to get essential oils. The essential oils of betel leaf (Piper betle), which was used as an active substance in formulations, was 5%. Suspending agents that were used in this study were Arabic gum with concentrations of 10%, 15%, 20%, and CMC Na, with concentrations of 0.25%, 0.5%, and 1%. The formulation of lotion preparations included organoleptic observation, pH test, homogeneity test, and adhesion test. Based on the physical quality test of the lotion preparations that had been conducted, it can be concluded that the lotion preparations of betel leaf extract with 20% concentration of Arabic Gum suspending agent had physical qualities in accordance with lotion dosage criteria
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
- …
