1,721,412 research outputs found
The Choice of National Law Applicable to the Multinational Enterprise and the Nationality of Such Enterprises
In the following Article, Dr. Hadari first analyzes the traditional Continental and Anglo-American conflict of laws theories of nationality and choice of law applicable to corporations. He then demonstrates how national interests often impinge upon these concepts, resulting in pragmatic systems of regulation when multinational enterprises are the subject of governmental action. Noting that consistency in regulation is lacking among nation-states and that this fact leads to great uncertainty in policy-making for multinational enterprises, Dr. Hadari sets forth guidelines to aid courts and legislatures in determining and formulating the applicable law and the nationality of such enterprises. In conclusion, the author acknowledges the necessity of relying on unilateral action in resolving conflicts between multinational enterprises and nation-states until a system of international collaboration can be developed, but Dr. Hadari opines that national authorities should consider and apply the guidelines set forth when making such determinations for the sake of essential order and certainty in the international business sector
Fiqh Hadari sebagai metod semasa dalam menganalisis Hadith-hadith hukum
This article aims to elaborate the methodology of Fiqh Hadari that established by Dr Yusuf al-Qaradawi, its background, the theoretical development and its application. The study reveals that the methodology of Fiqh Hadari is an appropriate scientific approach for the purpose particularly in identifying the causes and main objectives of Islamic rulings
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A grammar of Hadari Arabic: a contrastive-typological perspective
This thesis provides a synchronic morphosyntactic description of the Hadari dialect, a variety of Gulf Arabic spoken in Kuwait, and presents a current documentation of this rapidly changing, under documented spoken dialect of Arabic. The description covers the basic morphology and syntax of Hadari, focusing mainly on the syntax. The description refers to Modern Standard Arabic both as a point of comparison and a point of reference when describing the spoken dialect’s morphology and syntax. The study also draws on discussion of existing descriptions of the dialect and reflects upon their current adequacy. This thesis adopts a typological approach to describing the Hadari dialect, making reference both to Greenbergian typology and to modern typological theory. Two of the main typological theories applied in this description include an application of Matthew Dryer’s exceptionless properties of V-initial languages (1990) and of the Branching Direction Theory (Dryer1992), to the spoken dialect. Furthermore, the study sheds light on the similarities and differences between Modern Standard Arabic and Hadari, regarding the expression of various syntactic aspects. One of the more significant contributions in this section is the typological description of the relative clause in Hadari. Furthermore, the thesis provides descriptions of clause structure, word order, modality, valency, copular clauses, interrogatives, negation, and subordination, in Hadari. The analysis is based on empirical data from recordings of everyday interactions in uncontrolled environment, television shows, radio broadcasts, and personal interviews
Fiqh hadari sebagai metod semasa dalam menganalisis hadith-hadith hukum
Fiqh Hadari has been identified as a contemporary methodology in deriving hukum from the tradition of the Prophet. Dr Yusuf al-Qaradawi contemplates that the methodology of Fiqh Hadari is an appropriate scientific approach for the purpose particularly in identifying the causes and main objectives of Islamic rulings. This article aims to elaborate the methodology, its background, the theoretical development and its application
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Jabatan Kastam Di Raja Malaysia Cawangan Bintulu, Sarawak / Nur Zarith Sofea Hadari
Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia (JKDM) is one of the agencies under Federal Government in Malaysia. The Director General of Customs Malaysia held by Dato’ Seri Paddy Bin Abdul Halim and the Director of Sarawak State Customs held by Dato’ Hajah Sharifah Halimah Binti Tuanku Taha.This agency is responsible for collecting indirect tax from the company and administering indirect tax policy in the country. Therefore, this agency holds a big responsible in carrying their duties as the tax that they are collected will be the revenue of the country. Every new employee of JKDM will be send to Akademi Kastam Diraja Malaysia (AKMAL) for their training in becoming customs officers. The duration of their training is 3 months as they are required to gain knowledge, ability, skills and to be prepared in term of physical and mental in their workplace. There are 4 AKMAL departments which are located at Sabah, Sarawak, Langkawi and Rantau Panjang. AKMAL is the department that responsible to prepare training for employees and conducts courses for current officers of JKDM. Linder organizational chart of Jabatan Kastam Diraja Malaysia (JKDM) in Bintulu have 5 departments which are Customs Department (Cawangan Perkastaman), Management Services and Human Resources Department (Cawangan Khidmat Pengurusan Sumber Manusia), Enforcement Department (Cawangan Penguatkuasaan), Compliance Management Department (Cawangan Pematuhan) and Domestic Tax Department (Cawangan CukaiDalam Negeri). However, under Customs Department of JKDM in Bintulu, there are 5 units which are Export and Import Unit, Air Cargo Unit, Packing Post Unit, Special Passenger Inspection Unit (UKPP) and Industry Unit. Management Services and Human Resources Department, Customs Department and Domestic Tax Department is led by Tuan Mohli Bin Amri which hold the position as “Penolong Kanan Pengarah Kastam 2". Meanwhile, for Enforcement Department is led by Tuan Suhardy Sedik and Compliance Management Department is led by Puan Jaidah Binti Hasbi which hold the position as ‘‘Penolong Kanan Pengarah Kastam". The current Ketua Stesen Kastam (KKS) Bintulu is Tuan Azman Bin Abdul Wahab and the previous officer that in charge of KKS Bintulu was Tuan Haji Yusuf @ Usop Bin Drahman. The total amount of staffs of JKDM Bintulu are 98. The main office of JKDM in Bintulu are located at Jalan Tun Razak opposite Bintulu Forest Office, in which it consists of 3 departments which are Domestic Tax Division, Management Services and Human Resources
and Compliance Management Division. Enforcement Division of JKDM located at Bintulu Port and Enforcement Department located at Kampung Jepak, Bintulu
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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