251 research outputs found
TINJAUAN POLITIK HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP SEMA NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023
No full textMarriage registration occurs because of a court order. With the stipulation from the court, the decision that the judge will give will vary, some will grant the application and some will reject the application. Thus, the Supreme Court recently issued Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) No. 2 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Judges in Adjudicating Cases of Applications for Registration of Marriages between People of Different Religions and Beliefs which aims to end problems related to interfaith marriages. However, the issuance of SEMA No. 2 of 2023 still causes tension in the community due to political intervention in the issuance of SEMA No. 2 of 2023. This type of research is field research. As for answering research questions, the author uses a legal political approach with the theory of Policy Analysis. The author analyzes the politics of Islamic law against SEMA No. 2 of 2023. This thesis uses a qualitative method, while in collecting primary data the author conducts interviews with the Chairman of the Supreme Court Chamber of the Republic of Indonesia. While the secondary data the author obtains from various other sources to complement the research needs. This research reveals that there are factors in the emergence of SEMA No. 2 of 2023. The background of the issuance of SEMA No. 2 of 2023 has several factors. First, the factors for the emergence of SEMA No. 2 of 2023 are due to the variety of judges' decisions in adjudicating cases of applications for registration of marriages between people of different religions, some judges reject the application and some judges grant the application. Second, the emergence of SEMA No. 2 of 2023 was due to political intervention, namely the arrival of the Deputy Chairman of the MPR RI from the PAN faction who asked the Supreme Court to cancel the judge's decision that granted the application for registration of marriages between people of different religions. The issuance of SEMA No. 2 of 2023 concerning Guidelines for Judges in Adjudicating Cases of Application for Registration of Marriages between People of Different Religions was due to political intervention. In SEMA No. 2 of 2023, there was already a Working Group Meeting attended by religious assemblies, Supreme Court judges, family law experts, and so on. But this SEMA also has political intervention from Yandri Susanto's presence at the Supreme Court to ask for legal certainty in the practice of interfaith marriage. In this case, the state has the right to intervene like the Zakat Law and the Hajj Law. The state is not here to limit people's beliefs but has the aim that people's religious expressions do not deviate from their respective teachings
Regulasi Nikah Beda Agama Dalam Sema Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 : Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Ibn ‘Āsyūr
No full textIn 2023 the Supreme Court issued Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 2 of 2023 concerning Instructions for Judges in Adjudicating Cases on Applications for Registration of Marriages Between People of Different Religions and Beliefs . SEMA sparked a polemic because it was considered discriminatory and lacked urgency. This research was conducted to explore the actual regulations for interfaith marriages in SEMA Number 2 of 2023 from the perspective of MaqÄá¹£id SyarÄ«'ah Ibnu 'Ä€syÅ«r. In an effort to answer the perceived discriminatory policies contained in SEMA Number 2 of 2023 the author uses 4 bases of Ibn Asyur's MaqÄá¹£id asy-SyarÄ«'ah. The concept of MaqÄá¹£id ash-SyarÄ«'ah 'Ammah and Ibn Asyur's level of Maslahah will be used to formulate and track the level of urgency in promulgating SEMA Number 2 of 2023 through the benefits contained therein. In this process the author will use the statute approach and conceptual approach, with descriptive analysis. The research results show that the urgency of promulgating SEMA Number 2 of 2023 in the Indonesian context, according to the author, is at the level of hajiyat benefits . Meanwhile, efforts to enforce or supremacy of law through SEMA Number 2 of 2023 will be less effective. Apart from that, SEMA Number 2 of 2023 is considered to be less than fully successful in providing social stability and resilience to the justice-seeking community as desired by Ibnu Asyur through legal supremacy efforts
Sema Kaygusuz: From short story to novel
No full textBu çalışmanın amacı, Türk edebiyatının yeni kuşak yazarlarından olan Sema Kaygusuz'un edebiyat serüvenini, yayımladığı ilk üç öykü kitabı ve yazdığı iki romanla birlikte incelemektir. Yazarın iki romanı ve seçilen dokuz öyküsü, kurduğu dil, karakterler, tekrar eden temalar ve biçem açısından ele alınarak öykü ve roman anlayışı ortaya koyulmuştur. Türk edebiyatında 1990'ların sonunda yerini almaya başlayan yazarlardan biri olan Sema Kaygusuz, kendi edebiyat anlayışını oluşturmuş ve kendi dil evrenini kurarak yenilikçi ve deneysel biçimlerde eserler vermiştir. Sema Kaygusuz'un öykü anlayışında öyküler olaylara değil kırılma anlarına odaklanır, insanlık durumlarıyla ilgilidir. İnsanın doğayla ilişkisini merkeze alarak kurguladığı romanlarında ise yazar, kadim hikâyelere, kutsal metinlere, mistik ve tarihi kişiliklere yer verir; romanlarını adeta iç içe geçmiş hikâyelerle oluşturur. Zaman ve mekândan bağımsız olarak oluşturulmaları metinlerine aynı zamanda evrensellik de katar.The purpose of this study is to explore Sema Kaygusuz?s literary journey with reference to her two novels and three short story collections published to date. To depict her perception of novel and story, the verbal construction, characters and repetitive themes and stylistics have been analyzed in her two novels and nine stories. Sema Kaygusuz, a new generation author emerging on the literary scene at the end of the 1990s, set her own understanding of literature and by creating her own world of language she produced innovative and experimental works. The story-making process of Sema Kaygusuz emphasizes not on the plot but on the moments of breaking and is related to the state of humanity. Her novels, woven with man?s relation with nature, are built upon ancient stories, sacred texts, mystical and historical personalities, and seem to have been culminated upon stories intertwined. Her works achieve universality by their independent construction from time and space
A review on short story writing of Sema Kaygusuz
No full textYüksek Lisans TeziModern Türk edebiyatının yaşayan kadın yazarlarından biri olan Sema Kaygusuz, öykü, roman, deneme, oyun gibi pek çok edebi türde eserler kaleme almış üretken bir yazardır. Bu çalışmanın amacı Sema Kaygusuz'un öykülerini ve edebiyat serüvenini inceleyerek Sema Kaygusuz öykücülüğünün özellikleri hakkında çeşitli çıkarımlar elde etmektir. Edebiyat dünyasına öykü türüyle giriş yapan Kaygusuz, 90'lı yılların sonunda ortaya çıkan ve adından söz ettiren bir yazardır. İlk öykü kitabı Ortadan Yarısından ve ikinci öykü kitabı Sandık Lekesi ile önemli ödülleri alan yazar küçük yaşlarda başladığı öykü serüvenine halen devam etmektedir. 90 kuşağı öykücülüğü içerisinde değerlendirilen Kaygusuz bu dönemde kendine özgü bir öykü tarzı yakalamış ve yenilikçi bir edebiyat anlayışı geliştirmiştir. Kaygusuz öykülerinde, modern insanın yalnızlığını, insanın doğayla olan ilişkisini, kenti, sokakları ve Anadolu insanını anlatırken olaylardan çok kırılma anlarına yoğunlaşmış ve tek etki bırakma derdinde olmuştur. Kaygusuz öykülerinde güncel olaylardan uzak durmuş, toplumda yaşanan acıları doğrudan ifade etmektense bunları kavramsallaştırarak anlatmış ve hep "şimdi"yi yakalamayı amaçlamıştır. Yazar öykülerinde kullandığı üslup ile standart dilin sınırları dışına çıkmış, dilin imkanlarını zorlamış ve kendi dil evrenini yaratmıştır. Çalışmamızda, Sema Kaygusuz'un yazın dünyasını etkileyen hayatı, eserleri, edebi kişiliği, öykü anlayışı ele alınmış ve Kaygusuz'un dört öykü kitabındaki öyküler tema ve yapı bakımından incelenmiştir. Ulaşılan sonuçlarla Kaygusuz'un Türk öykücülüğü içindeki yeri saptanmıştır.Kaygusuz who entered the literary world with the genre of story, is a writer who emerged in the late 90s and made a name for herself. The author, who won important awards from her first short story book, Mid-Half, and her second short story book, Sandık Stain, continues her story adventure which she started at a young age. In this period, Kaygusuz, who was evaluated within the 90th generation of storytelling, captured a unique style of story and developed an innovative understanding of literature. In her stories Kaygusuz told the loneliness of modern man, her relationship with nature, city, streets and Anatolian people, she focused on moments of breaking rather than events and she was concerned about leaving only one effect. In her short stories, Kaygusuz avoided current events, conceptualized them rather than directly expressing the pain experienced in society and always aimed to catch the "now.. The author went beyond the boundaries of the standard language with the style she used in her stories, pushed the possibilities of the language and created her own language universe. In our study, Sema Kaygusuz's life, works, literary personality and story understanding that affect the world of literature were discussed and the stories in Kaygusuz's four story books were examined in terms of theme and structure. According to the results, the place of Kaygusuz in Turkish storytelling was determined
Sema i soma u pjesmama Konstantina P. Kavafija o smrti
No full textThe aim of this article is to analyse Constantine P. Cavafy’s poems on death with the help of theoretical and hermeneutical literary principles and the interplay of the Greek words sema (“a grave”) and soma (“the body”). The aim is to study their forms and symbolisms as one of the fundamental motifs of Cavafy’s oeuvre. Simultaneously, the article will compare the poetic symbols with ancient philosophy on death (exemplified by Plato), as well as with the later authors’ (for instance, Stephane Mallarme’s) symbolistic considerations of death, which inspired Cavafy’s, modern, poetry. Through a textual analysis of his poetry on death, the poet’s influence and the sense of destruction he arouses in the reader will be explored. Furthermore, the article will focus on the thymotic power of his poetry, arguing that this author of historical heritage—that is, of the inheritance of Eros inheritance—is also an author of the inheritance of Thanatos.Cilj je rada analizirati pjesme Konstantina P. Kavafija koje tematiziraju smrt, a kroz vizuru teorijskih i hermeneutičkih književnih načela i igara riječi na temelju grčkih pojmova sema („grob”) i soma („tijelo”). Cilj je proučiti njihove oblike i simbolizme, promišljajući o njima kao o temeljnim motivima Kavafijeva stvaralaštva. Pritom će se primijeniti komparativno načelo povezivanja pjesničkih simbola s antičkom filozofijom smrti (oprimjerenom Platonom) te s kasnijim, simbolističkim promišljanjem smrti autora (npr. kod Stéphanea Mallarméa), iz kojih se Kavafijevo moderno pjesništvo i izrodilo. Tekstualnom analizom njegove poezije usmjerene na smrt, istražit će se pjesnikov utjecaj i osjećaj razornosti koji pobuđuje u čitatelju. Nadalje, rad će se usmjeriti na timotičku snagu njegove poezije kroz tvrdnju da se pjesnik naslanja na povijesno naslijeđe ponajprije Erosa, ali i Tanatosa
ANALISIS PEMBEBANAN NAFKAH 'IDDAH DAN MUT'H PERKARA CERAI GUGAT PASCA KELUARNYA SEMA NO. 3 TAHUN 2018 PERSPEKTIF MASLAHAH MURSALAH (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 107/PDT.G/2022/PA.BTL)A
No full textSEMA (Supreme Court Circular) No. 3 of 2018 in the Legal Formulation of the Chamber of Religion Point A Number 3, states that the wife in a divorce case can be given mut'ah and 'iddah income as long as it is not proven to be nusyuz even though the majority of scholars are of the opinion that iddah and mut'ah cannot be given because of divorce from wife's initiative. The release of SEMA can become a legal umbrella for wives who need a living after divorce. However, in practice there are still many decisions that do not accommodate this. The author found the decision on the divorce case in 2022 at the Bantul Religious Court (after the issuance of SEMA No. 3 of 2018) namely in Decision Number 107/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Btl, therefore it is necessary to review whether the provisions for iddah and Is mut'ah in this case of divorce a maslahah?
The research that the author has done is library research, using a normative approach, namely an approach that uses a legal basis taken from Islamic law. This research is descriptive-analytic which aims to describe and clarify objectively the data studied. The primary data in this study is the decision of the Bantul Religious Court Number 107/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Btl. The secondary data used are all additional data that support this research.
The results of the study indicate that the imposition of iddah and mut'ah as a form of protection for the wife in a contested divorce which is regulated in SEMA No. 3 of 2018, when reviewing the congruence (munasib) between the benefits referred to by the Maqasid as-Shari'ah a form of protection for the wife in divorce, including part of the maslaha dhoruriyh. In this case, it is to protect one's soul (Hifzh an-Nafs) from limitations to meet the needs of life, especially food for the wife who is undergoing the iddah period
An electrochemical immunosensor modified with titanium IV oxide/polyacrylonitrile nanofibers for the determination of a carcinoembryonic antigen
No full textCarcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is considerably addressed for the clinical diagnosis of miscellaneous tumor types. In this study, an electrochemical immunosensor for the determination of the CEA biomarker was presented. Titanium(iv) oxide nanoparticle (TiO2np)-loaded polyacrylonitrile nanofibers (PANnf) were prepared by electrospinning at the surface of the discharged battery coal electrode (DBC), and loaded with CEA antibodies (Anti-CEA) as the CEA biomarker receptor. Finally, DBC/PANnf + TiO2np/Anti-CEA was utilized for the CEA detection. Fabrication steps were characterized by cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy in the presence of a [Fe(CN)6]3−/4−probe. Results demonstrated that PANnf and TiO2nps exhibited a very fine network for immunosensing. The usage of this composite system is a novel immunosensor development approach for the label-free detection of CEA. Under optimal conditions, the DBC/PANnf + TiO2np/Anti-CEA immunosensor exhibited high sensitivity toward the CEA biomarker in the low concentration range of 0.01-10 ng mL−1, with the detection limit of 0.01 ng mL−1and relative standard deviation of 1.17 (n= 5). Results indicated that even very small changes in the CEA concentration can be sensed with the presented system. Also, the recovery of the immunosensor was found to be 99.42% ± 1.41 in real sera samples containing dopamine and ascorbic acid. It has great potential in the clinical screening of divergent cancer biomarkers. © The Royal Society of Chemistry and the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique 2021The author acknowledges to Assoc. Prof. Derya Bal Altuntas-, Dr Ça˘gdas-Koçak, and Prof. Hülya Kara Subas-at for their contribution, and financial support and scholarships from TUBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) with the project number of 218M223
Implementasi Putusan MK 31/PUU-X/2012 Jo. SEMA 4 Tahun 2016 Dalam Putusan Pengadilan TIPIKOR
No full textThe formulation of the problem in this research is: 1. Who is the institution that has the authority to determine/declare state losses based on Constitutional Court Decision Number 31/PUU-X/2012 jo. SEMA Number 4 in 2016? 2. How to implement the Constitutional Court Decision Number 31/PUU-X/2012 jo. Sema Number 4 of 2016 regarding the calculation of state financial losses in court decisions for criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia? The author uses normative legal research methods. Whereas the results of the discussion on the first formulation are regarding which norm is higher, namely the Constitutional Court Decision, so that it can be seen that the institution that has the authority to determine/declare state losses is the BPK or BPKP, while the discussion on the second problem formulation is regarding the implementation/enforcement regarding the calculation of state financial losses in the decision. TIPIKOR trials are carried out by the BPK, BPKP and even by the judges themselve
Kenaikan nafkah anak setiap tahun pasca perceraian perspektif Sema nomor 03 tahun 2015: Studi Penetapan No. 319/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kdr
No full textABSTRAK
Perceraian mengakibatkan adanya hak dan kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi oleh kedua orang tua terhadap anaknya, salah satunya adalah nafkah anak. Secara garis besar hukum yang berlaku membenarkan terkait mengenai pemenuhan pembayaran nafkah anak menjadi kewajiban dari seorang ayah terhadap anaknya. Akan tetapi, Hakim menetapkan adanya penambahan biaya sebesar 10% setiap tahunnya dalam penetapan tersebut dianggap sudah sesuai dengan SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2015.
Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah penelitian yuridis normatif yang berfungsi sebagai mencari kebenaran koherensi dengan menyesuaikan antara gejala hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan serta norma hukum yang berlaku. Penulis juga menggunakan pendekatan penelitian berupa peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Dalam hal ini penulis melakukan penelitian yuridis normatif terhadap penetapan No. 319/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kdr.
Hasil penelitian dari penulisan ini adalah dalam pemenuhan nafkah anak harus diberikan secara proporsional dengan adanya 2 batasan, yaitu melihat dari kemampuan sang ayah dan kebutuhan anak tersebut. Berdasarkan garis besar bahasa hukum yang berlaku, tidak ada ketentuan yang mengatur secara spesifik mengenai besaran nafkah yang harus diberikan, melainkan terdapat klausul bahwa pemenuhan nafkah anak harus diberikan secara proporsional. Artinya, konteks hukum hanya menyebutkan nafkah yang diberikan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan
anak tersebut, baik itu kebutuhan sandang, pangan, pendidikan, dan kesehatan.
Selanjutnya, berdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan oleh penulis membuktikan bahwa Hakim belum tepat menerapkan SEMA No. 3 Tahun 2015 perkara tersebut. Hakim dapat mempertimbangkan kembali aspek keterbatasan dan kemampuan dari pemohon. Berlandaskan pada keterangan saksi, pemohon hanya bekerja sebagai wirausaha (penjual pulsa). Hal ini juga diatur dalam ketentuan yang tercantum pada Pasal 34 UU RI No. 1 Tahun 1974, Pasal 80, 81, dan 156 KHI.
مستخلص البحث
يترتب على الطلاق حقوق والتزامات يجب أن يفي بها كلا الوالدين تجاه أطفالهما ، ومن بينها نفقة الطفل. بشكل عام ، يبرر القانون المعمول به أن الوفاء بمدفوعات نفقة الطفل هو التزام على الأب تجاه طفله. ومع ذلك ، قرر القاضي أنه تم النظر في رسم إضافي بنسبة 10٪ سنويًا في هذا القرار وفقًا لـ SEMA رقم 3 لعام 2015.
نوع البحث الذي يستخدمه المؤلف هو البحث القانوني المعياري الذي يعمل كبحث عن تماسك الحقيقة من خلال التكيف بين الأعراض القانونية واللوائح القانونية والمعايير القانونية المعمول بها. يستخدم المؤلف أيضًا نهج البحث في شكل التشريع (نهج النظام الأساسي) ونهج الحالة (نهج الحالة). في هذه الحالة ، أجرى المؤلفون بحثًا قانونيًا معياريًا حول تحديد رقم 319 .PA.Kdr/2022/Pdt.G/
نتائج البحث في هذه الكتابة هي أنه في تلبية احتياجات الطفل المعيشية ، يجب أن يتم إعطاؤها بشكل متناسب مع محددين ، وهما النظر في قدرة الأب واحتياجات الطفل. استنادًا إلى الخطوط العريضة للغة القانونية المعمول بها ، لا توجد أحكام تنظم على وجه التحديد مقدار الإعالة التي يجب تقديمها ، بدلاً من ذلك ، هناك بند ينص على وجوب توفير إعالة الطفل بشكل متناسب. أي أن السياق القانوني ينص فقط على أن الدخل المقدم يمكن أن يلبي احتياجات الطفل ، سواء كان ذلك من الملابس والغذاء والتعليم والاحتياجات الصحية.
بعد ذلك ، بناءً على نتائج الملاحظات التي قدمها المؤلف ، فإنه يثبت أن القاضي لم ينفذ بشكل صحيح SEMA رقم 3 لعام 2015 القضية. يمكن للقاضي إعادة النظر في حدود وقدرات مقدم الطلب. بناءً على شهادة الشهود ، يعمل مقدم الطلب فقط كرجل أعمال (بائع بائع متجول). يتم تنظيم ذلك أيضًا في الأحكام الواردة في المادة 34 من قانون جمهورية العراق رقم 1 لعام 1974 المواد 80 و 81 و 156 .KHI
ABSTRACT
Divorce results in rights and obligations that must be fulfilled by both parents towards their children, one of which is the child's maintenance. Broadly speaking, the applicable law justifies that the fulfillment of child maintenance payments is the obligation of a father to his child. However, the Judge determined that an additional fee of 10% annually in this determination was considered in accordance with SEMA No. 3 of 2015.
The type of research used by the author is normative juridical research which functions as a search for truth coherence by adjusting between legal symptoms and statutory regulations and applicable legal norms. The author also uses a research approach in the form of legislation (statute approach) and a case approach (case approach). In this case the authors conducted normative juridical research on the determination of No. 319/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kdr.
The research results of this writing are that in fulfilling the child's living, it must be given proportionally with 2 limitations, namely looking at the father's ability and the child's needs. Based on the outline of the applicable legal language, there are no provisions that specifically regulate the amount of maintenance that must be given, instead there is a clause that the fulfillment of child maintenance must be given proportionally. That is, the legal context only states that the income provided can meet the needs of the child, be it clothing, food, education and health needs.
Subsequently, based on the results of observations made by the author, it proves that the Judge has not correctly implemented SEMA No. 3 of 2015 the case. The judge can reconsider the limitations and capabilities of the applicant. Based on witness testimony, the applicant only works as an entrepreneur (pulseller seller). This is also regulated in the provisions contained in Article 34 of RI Law No. 1 of 1974, Articles 80, 81 and 156 KHI
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