1,720,957 research outputs found
Menilik Triadik Frayling: Penelitian Desain dalam Studio Desain Arsitektur Tahun Pertama
No full textTriadik Christopher Frayling (Frayling, 1993) tentang riset dalam seni dan desain layak menjadi subjek diskursus kritis. Kerangka kerja Frayling telah menjadi klasifikasi dasar bagi penelitian dalam desain, namun mungkin kurang dalam menggambarkan dinamika dan kompleksitas aktivitas penelitian dalam pendidikan desain, terutama dalam konteks studio desain arsitektur. Makalah ini memeriksa triadik Frayling dan memetakan ide tersebut melalui beberapa publikasi terbaru tentang ”˜metode desain’, ”˜penelitian desain’, dan ”˜penelitian arsitektur’. Berdasarkan pengalaman penulis dalam melakukan studio desain arsitektur tahun pertama, makalah ini membahas kekuatan dan keterbatasan triadik tersebut dan kemungkinan pengembangannya di masa depan. Tulisan ini mengusulkan kerangka kerja alternatif yang dapat lebih baik menangkap nuansa penelitian desain dalam konteks spesifik ini
FENOMENOLOGI ARSITEKTUR; KONSEP, SEJARAH DAN GAGASANNYA
Get PDFABSTRAK. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian singkat mengenai fenomenologi dalam teori arsitektur.Fenomenologi dikenal sebagai sebuah metode yang mempelajari bagaimana gejala arsitektur menjadi kesadaran yang bermakna.Tulisan ini bertujuan memahami peta pemahaman fenomenologi pada kajian filsafat dan fenomenologi pada kajian ilmu arsitektur. Tulisan ini berusaha memberi orientasi bagaimana fenomenologi dipergunakan oleh beberapa teoritisi dan sejarawan arsitektur untuk menyusun pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan bentuk, ruang dan makna arsitektur terutama kaitannya dengan konsep tempat, ruang dan tubuh. Dengan mempelajari beberapa pemikiran kunci dari para pemikir, teoritisi dan sejarawan arsitektur yang menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi, diharapkan tulisan ini dapat memberi arah pengembangan pendekatan ini. Kata Kunci: fenomenologi, teori arsitektur ABSTRACT. This article is an overview of the phenomenology in architectural theory. Phenomenology has been known as a method of studying how the tendency of architecture into meaningfull consciousness. This paper aims to understand the map of understanding the phenomenology of philosophy study and phenomenology of the architectural study. This article tries to give the orientation of how the phenomenology had been used by several theorists and historians of architecture to develop knowledge and understanding of shape,space and architectural meaning, particularly which related to the concept of place, space and body. By learning a few key ideas of thinkers, theorists and historians of architecture phenomenological approach, this paper is expected to give direction of development of this approach. Keywords: phenomenology, architectural theor
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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