10,626 research outputs found
: Les partis politiques sur le web
No full textInternet allows parties to extend their scope. Not only the web compose and recompose their "showcase" but it is also the place where may arise new forms of engagement and expression that go beyond communication strategies. In parallel, discussion forums give voice to citizens - who appropriate or divert them. These uses of the Web are part of specific cultures and trajectories. Thus, in Britain, the local character of the legislative elections limit the extension of the tool; in the United States, on the contrary, the Internet is seen as a way to reduce geographical distances. In France, each party appropriates internet differently, depending on its tradition and sociology. The author: Fabienne Greffet is a lecturer in political science at the University of Nancy-2, a member of the Irenee-Nancy and Grenoble-Compact, co-founder of the group "The Internet & Politics" of the European Consortium for Political Research. Other contributors : Marc Abélès * Dominique Andolfatto * Thierry Barboni * Lucie Bargel * Gersende Blanchard * Franck Bousquet * Nicolas Bué * Dominique Cardon * Stéphanie Dechézelles * Nicolas Desquinabo * Alexandre Dézé * Guilhem Fouetillou * Rachel K. Gibson * Clémence Lerondeau * Djamel Mermat * Anne-Laure Nicot * Anne-Sophie Petitfils * Christophe Prieur * Éric Treille * Thierry Vedel * François Vergniolle de Chantal * Stephen J. WardLa campagne de Barack Obama lors de la dernière présidentielle américaine a révélé le rôle d'internet comme arme politique : sites, blogs, mondes virtuels et réseaux sociaux servent désormais à mobiliser et à débattre politiquement. Internet permet aux partis d'étendre leur champ d'action. Non seulement leurs " vitrines " se composent et recomposent désormais sur le web, mais c'est aussi là que peuvent naître de nouvelles modalités d'engagement et d'expression qui débordent les stratégies de communication ; parallèlement, forums de discussion et d'expression donnent la parole aux citoyens - qui se les approprient, voire les détournent. Ces usages du web s'inscrivent dans des cultures et des trajectoires spécifiques. Ainsi, en Grande-Bretagne, le caractère local des élections législatives limite l'extension de l'outil ; aux Etats-Unis, au contraire, Internet est perçu comme un moyen de réduire les distances géographiques. En France, chaque parti s'approprie internet différemment, selon sa tradition et sa sociologie. Ce panorama français et international ne manquera pas d'intéresser tous ceux qui restent attentifs à la présence des technologies dans la vie politique et, plus largement, aux évolutions de la communication politique et aux transformations que connaissent les partis. Ont contribué à cet ouvrage sous la direction de Fabienne Greffet : Marc Abélès * Dominique Andolfatto * Thierry Barboni * Lucie Bargel * Gersende Blanchard * Franck Bousquet * Nicolas Bué * Dominique Cardon * Stéphanie Dechézelles * Nicolas Desquinabo * Alexandre Dézé * Guilhem Fouetillou * Rachel K. Gibson * Clémence Lerondeau * Djamel Mermat * Anne-Laure Nicot * Anne-Sophie Petitfils * Christophe Prieur * Éric Treille * Thierry Vedel * François Vergniolle de Chantal * Stephen J. War
: Les partis politiques sur le web
No full textInternet allows parties to extend their scope. Not only the web compose and recompose their "showcase" but it is also the place where may arise new forms of engagement and expression that go beyond communication strategies. In parallel, discussion forums give voice to citizens - who appropriate or divert them. These uses of the Web are part of specific cultures and trajectories. Thus, in Britain, the local character of the legislative elections limit the extension of the tool; in the United States, on the contrary, the Internet is seen as a way to reduce geographical distances. In France, each party appropriates internet differently, depending on its tradition and sociology. The author: Fabienne Greffet is a lecturer in political science at the University of Nancy-2, a member of the Irenee-Nancy and Grenoble-Compact, co-founder of the group "The Internet & Politics" of the European Consortium for Political Research. Other contributors : Marc Abélès * Dominique Andolfatto * Thierry Barboni * Lucie Bargel * Gersende Blanchard * Franck Bousquet * Nicolas Bué * Dominique Cardon * Stéphanie Dechézelles * Nicolas Desquinabo * Alexandre Dézé * Guilhem Fouetillou * Rachel K. Gibson * Clémence Lerondeau * Djamel Mermat * Anne-Laure Nicot * Anne-Sophie Petitfils * Christophe Prieur * Éric Treille * Thierry Vedel * François Vergniolle de Chantal * Stephen J. WardLa campagne de Barack Obama lors de la dernière présidentielle américaine a révélé le rôle d'internet comme arme politique : sites, blogs, mondes virtuels et réseaux sociaux servent désormais à mobiliser et à débattre politiquement. Internet permet aux partis d'étendre leur champ d'action. Non seulement leurs " vitrines " se composent et recomposent désormais sur le web, mais c'est aussi là que peuvent naître de nouvelles modalités d'engagement et d'expression qui débordent les stratégies de communication ; parallèlement, forums de discussion et d'expression donnent la parole aux citoyens - qui se les approprient, voire les détournent. Ces usages du web s'inscrivent dans des cultures et des trajectoires spécifiques. Ainsi, en Grande-Bretagne, le caractère local des élections législatives limite l'extension de l'outil ; aux Etats-Unis, au contraire, Internet est perçu comme un moyen de réduire les distances géographiques. En France, chaque parti s'approprie internet différemment, selon sa tradition et sa sociologie. Ce panorama français et international ne manquera pas d'intéresser tous ceux qui restent attentifs à la présence des technologies dans la vie politique et, plus largement, aux évolutions de la communication politique et aux transformations que connaissent les partis. Ont contribué à cet ouvrage sous la direction de Fabienne Greffet : Marc Abélès * Dominique Andolfatto * Thierry Barboni * Lucie Bargel * Gersende Blanchard * Franck Bousquet * Nicolas Bué * Dominique Cardon * Stéphanie Dechézelles * Nicolas Desquinabo * Alexandre Dézé * Guilhem Fouetillou * Rachel K. Gibson * Clémence Lerondeau * Djamel Mermat * Anne-Laure Nicot * Anne-Sophie Petitfils * Christophe Prieur * Éric Treille * Thierry Vedel * François Vergniolle de Chantal * Stephen J. War
Parler politique en ligne. Une revue des travaux français et anglo-saxons
No full textPrésentation du dossier :Greffet Fabienne, Wojcik Stéphanie, « Présentation »,International audienceInfluencées au départ par la problématique de la délibération, les recherches sur les discussions politiques en ligne soulignent désormais la nécessité de prendre en compte dans l’analyse les dispositifs sociotechniques et les objectifs des discussions. Certes, une certaine homogénéisation des opinions s’observe, mais la littérature montre aussi des discussions politiques en ligne ouvertes à la diversité, et une multiplicité de registres discursifs mobilisable. Est également soulignée la nécessité de développer les travaux sur les motivations des individus participant à ces discussions, ainsi que les effets des discussions politiques en ligne sur l’engagement politique, et sur la décision publique
“Enquête sur l’auteur. Entretien avec Pierre Bayard”
No full textInternational audience05/04/2019 “Enquête sur l’auteur. Entretien avec Pierre Bayard” [“Investigation into the Author. Interview with Pierre Bayard”], event for bachelor’s and master’s students in French and comparative literature, Lorraine University
Is There Market Power in the French Comte Cheese Market?
No full textAn NEIO approach is used to measure seller market power in the French Comté cheese market, characterised by government-approved supply control. The estimation is performed on quarterly data at the wholesale stage over the period 1985-2005. Three different elasticity shifters are included in the demand specification, and the supply equation accounts for the existence of the European dairy quota policy. The market power estimate is small and statistically insignificant. Monopoly is rejected, as well as weak forms of Cournot oligopoly. Results appear to be robust to the choice of functional form, and suggest little effect of the supply control scheme on consumer prices.Supply control, NEIO, protected designation of origin, Marketing,
The aesthetics of Pierre Boulez
No full textTo enable the reader to find references as quickly and easily as possible, I have grouped all references together in the bibliography in alphabetical order. Texts by the same author are distinguished first by year and second, if there are several texts from the same year, by letter. Interviews and writing collaborations (including published correspondence) involving Boulez are also ordered alphabetically. The year given at the beginning of each bibliographical entry is, in the majority of cases, the year in which the text was first published (not necessarily the year of the edition cited). For all writings written by Boulez, I have provided the original title under which the text in question was first published (usually in French). Many articles have subsequently been translated into English and therefore I have decided to provide page references for both versions. For all texts by writers other than Boulez, I have cited the version of the text I have used. Wherever possible, I have cited the existing English translations of texts originally written in French. However, on many occasions I have considered it necessary to make alterations to the published translations. This is particularly applicable to Boulez on Music Today (1971) and Orientations (1986), both of which display an often heavy-handed and rather inaccurate approach to the task of translating specific concepts employed by Boulez. In contrast. Stocktakings of an Apprenticeship (1991) has required only occasional minor amendments. All changes to the published English translations are acknowledged in the corresponding footnote. None of the material m this thesis has previously been submitted for a degree in this or any other University. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without prior written consent and information from it should be acknowledged. I have received permission to exceed the word limit from the Graduate School Committee at the University of Durham
Etnografia e fotografia: reflexões sobre as fotografias etnográficas de Pierre Fatumbi Verger
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-graduação em Antropologia Social, Florianópolis, 2009A relação entre a fotografia e a etnografia nos estudos da Antropologia, apesar de antiga e densa, é incerta e complexa. Se por um lado a fotografia é a cada dia mais utilizada nos trabalhos antropológicos, por outro sua potencialidade como algo além da ilustração e de uma técnica de interação com o Outro é pouco explorada. A partir do exemplo, do legado, da trajetória de vida e, principalmente, da obra de Pierre Fatumbi Verger, esta pesquisa se dedica a analisar essa relação. Francês radicado na Bahia na década de 1940, Verger é conhecido mundialmente tanto por seu trabalho como fotógrafo quanto pelas suas pesquisa etnográficas. Há, entretanto, uma indefinição quanto à razão desse reconhecimento, e examinar as suas razões oferece um profícuo campo de reflexão sobre a pesquisa etnográfica, especialmente quando relacionada ao universo das imagens fotográficas. A Fundação Pierre Verger é a instituição que atualmente abriga o acervo do fotógrafo-etnógrafo e onde foi realizada a pesquisa de campo através da qual, aliada à leitura de fotografias relacionadas ao candomblé em suas manifestações na África e na Bahia, foi criada uma metodologia de análise das fotografias que privilegia as interações e os diálogos como espaço de construção de definições sobre a etnografia. Pelo contato com a Fundação, seus freqüentadores e o acervo fotográfico ali disponibilizado, esta pesquisa pretende refletir sobre a etnografia e a construção de um olhar etnográfico em relação direta com o exercício da fotografia.The relationship between photography and ethnography in anthropological studies, albeit ancient and deep, is uncertain and complex. Photography has been increasingly used in anthropological researches but it´s potencial as something beyond illustration and it´s interaction with the Other as a technique is very little explored. This research is dedicated to the analysis of this relationship by taking the work of Pierre Fatumbi Verger, his life and legacy. A French man, rooted in Bahia, Brasil, in the decade of 1940, Verger is known worldwide for his work as a photographer as well as for his etnographic studies. However, the reason of this recognition is undefined and examining the reason for these indefinitions can be a fruitful field of reflection concerning ethnographic researches, especially when related to the photographic universe. The Pierre Verger Foundation is the institution that hosts his photographic and ethnographic collection and it´s also where the field research of this work took place. Through the field research combined with the readings of photographs related to candomblé and it´s manifestations in Africa and Bahia, a photographic analysis methodology was created that privilege interaction and dialogue as a way to build definitions about ethnography. By the contact with the Foundation, it´s users and it´s available photographic collection, this research intends to reflect about the ethnography and the creation of an ethnographic view in direct relation to the exercise of photography
A Emergência Do Autor Pierre Rivièrethe Emergence Of The Pierre Rivière Author
No full textNesse artigo apresento uma análise do caso de parricídio / fraticídio cometido por um jovem camponês francês, nascido na comuna de Courvaudon, Pierre Rivière que em 3 de junho de 1835, aos vinte anos, assassinou a golpes de foice sua mãe grávida de sete meses, sua irmã de 18 anos, e seu irmão de sete anos. O livro intitulado Eu, Pierre Rivière, que degolei minha mãe, minha irmã e meu irmão produzido pelo trabalho de uma equipe de pesquisadores, no Collège de France, sob a coordenação de Michel Foucault em 1973, apresenta em seu conjunto notícias de jornais, testemunhos, interrogatórios, laudos médicos e uma gama de diferentes discursos. Para empreender a análise do nó entre a escrita e o assassinato, utilizo a relação entre a escrita e o autor demarcando o personagem Rivière no desdobramento, na ordem do corpo e da linguagem. Palavras-chave Função autor; Corpo; Linguagem; Pierre Rivière; Michel Foucault Abstract This paper has as aim to present an analysis of the case of patricide / fratricide cometed by a French Countryman, Pierre Rivière, who was born in the commune of Courvaudon, who, on July 3rd, 1835, at age of 20, killed his mother, his brother and sister with a sickle. His mother was in the seventh month of pregnancy, his sister was 18 and his brother was 7 years old. The book, whose name was “I, Pierre Riviere, Having Slaughtered My Mother, My Sister, and My Brother ...: A Case of Parricide in the Nineteenth Century” was produced by a group of researchers at the Collège de France, under the coordination of Michel Foucault in 1973, has a set of newspaper news, witnesses, inquiring, forensic medical reports and a variety of different texts. To understand and analyze the writings and the homicide, the relationship between writing and the author is used, marking the character Rivière unfolding body and language. Keywords Function author; Body; Language; Pierre Rivière; Michel Foucault80227-24
A emergência do autor Pierre RivièreThe emergence of the Pierre Rivière author
No full textNesse artigo apresento uma análise do caso de parricídio / fraticídio cometido por um jovem camponês francês, nascido na comuna de Courvaudon, Pierre Rivière que em 3 de junho de 1835, aos vinte anos, assassinou a golpes de foice sua mãe grávida de sete meses, sua irmã de 18 anos, e seu irmão de sete anos. O livro intitulado Eu, Pierre Rivière, que degolei minha mãe, minha irmã e meu irmão produzido pelo trabalho de uma equipe de pesquisadores, no Collège de France, sob a coordenação de Michel Foucault em 1973, apresenta em seu conjunto notícias de jornais, testemunhos, interrogatórios, laudos médicos e uma gama de diferentes discursos. Para empreender a análise do nó entre a escrita e o assassinato, utilizo a relação entre a escrita e o autor demarcando o personagem Rivière no desdobramento, na ordem do corpo e da linguagem.
Palavras-chave
Função autor; Corpo; Linguagem; Pierre Rivière; Michel Foucault
Abstract
This paper has as aim to present an analysis of the case of patricide / fratricide cometed by a French Countryman, Pierre Rivière, who was born in the commune of Courvaudon, who, on July 3rd, 1835, at age of 20, killed his mother, his brother and sister with a sickle. His mother was in the seventh month of pregnancy, his sister was 18 and his brother was 7 years old. The book, whose name was “I, Pierre Riviere, Having Slaughtered My Mother, My Sister, and My Brother ...: A Case of Parricide in the Nineteenth Century” was produced by a group of researchers at the Collège de France, under the coordination of Michel Foucault in 1973, has a set of newspaper news, witnesses, inquiring, forensic medical reports and a variety of different texts. To understand and analyze the writings and the homicide, the relationship between writing and the author is used, marking the character Rivière unfolding body and language.
Keywords
Function author; Body; Language; Pierre Rivière; Michel Foucaul
Partis politiques et démocratie numérique, une relation sous tensions
No full textInternational audienceDe multiples manifestations de l'appropriation des technologies numériques au sein des partis politiques et par les équipes des candidats, ont été médiatisées ces dernières années à travers la référence à la campagne présidentielle de Barack Obama en 2008 (Kreiss, 2012 ; Pène, 2013) 2 ou, en France, les initiatives prises en 2012 pour mobiliser les électeurs et les impliquer dans les net-campagnes (Greffet, Wojcik, Blanchard, 2014 ; Théviot, 2014). Pourtant, la relation entre les syntagmes parti politique et « démocratie électronique »-ou désormais « numérique » ou « digitale »-demeure ambivalente. Elle renvoie en effet, plutôt qu'à un âge numérique du « cyber-parti » (Margetts, 2006) envisagé dans une perspective évolutionniste, à un ensemble de tensions qui tiennent autant aux ambiguïtés de la notion de démocratie numérique qu'aux structures concernées par l'appropriation des technologies. Ce chapitre montre en effet qu'en dépit de l'émergence d'enjeux et d'organisations politiques propres au monde numérique, la position des partis politiques dans ce qu'on pourrait appeler la « démocratie numérique » 3 est incertaine, car les différentes conceptions de la démocratie numérique intègrent peu les partis politiques, autrement dit incarnent davantage des variantes de la « démocratie du public », marquée par l'emprise des techniques de communication, qu'une « démocratie des partis » (Manin, 1995). Parallèlement, et en dépit de la mise en scène des publics qui s'opère sur internet, la population des publics partisans numériques demeure circonscrite : la démocratie partisane à l'ère d'internet porte une 1 Maître de conférences en science politique, Université de Lorraine, IRENEE (Nancy) et Pacte-CNRS (Grenoble). L'auteure remercie Pierre Favre, Arthur Renauld et Sandrine Roginsky pour leur lecture d'une version antérieure de ce texte. 2 Le livre de Guillaume Liégey, Arthur Muller et Vincent Pons (2013) sur le porte-à-porte constitue un tel exemple de tentative d'importation en France de techniques de campagne s'appuyant sur les technologies numériques et éprouvées dans le cadre des campagnes de Barack Obama. 3 Sans présupposer évidemment d'un caractère supposément "démocratique" des technologies numériques, puisque des usages non-démocratiques peuvent évidemment en être faits (cf. par exemple Arsène, 2011)
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