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The Economic Value of Sangiran Museum, Central Java, Indonesia Application of Travel Cost Method
Get PDFThis research is an application travel cost method (TCM) at Sangiran Museum which aims to estimate the total value of
benefit for visitors Sangiran Museum, willingness to pay (WTP) visitors to the activities of the addition of new facilities at the
Sangiran Museum and analysed factors that affect the significant impact on the level of visits per 1000 population per year to the
Sangiran Museum. This sample size was 180 people, the election is done by way of probability sampling. The results of this study
indicate that the total value of benefits at Sangiran Museum admission fee is equal to zero for Rp. 728,013,743.7 (USD 80,890.42),
while the total value of benefits per year, Sangiran Museum in admission rates applicable to Rp. 300,- (USD 0.03) to
Rp. 532,788,743.7,- (USD 59,198.75). Magnitude average maximum willingness to pay (WTP) of visitors to the activities of the
addition of new facilities at the Sangiran Museum is Rp. 11,102.63 (USD 1.23). Form of empirical model functions best in this study is
the log-log form. The results of regression analysis showed that the variable cost of travel (LnTC), education (LnEDC), income
(LnNC), distance (LnDIS) and age (LnAGE) significantly affect the level of significance level of 5% of visits per 1000 population per
annum (LnV) the Sangiran Museum.
Keywords— Travel cost method; total benefits; willingness to pay; Sangiran Museum
ANALISIS SHIFT-SHARE DINAMIK PADA PEREKONOMIAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA
No full textThis paper attempts to analyze the economy of Yogyakarta by dynamic shift share method. The result shows that there is an increasing of economic growth of Yogyakarta before and after regional autonomy. There is a positive change in competitive advantage of Yogyakarta and positive change in output growth of Yogyakarta
APLIKASI INDIVIDUAL TRAVEL COST METHOD DI AREA PUBLIK
Get PDFPublic areas useful to meet the inner needs with recreational facilities and educational facilities. Development of public areas to provide additional public welfare or detrimental to society. The public welfare increased if the development was provide benefit larger compared by the cost to be borne, plus loss of benefit for development in the state of being old. The public welfare indicated by the magnitude of the consumer surplus acquired. Individualtravel cost method (ITCM) is used as a model that describes the number of visits and is a function of travel costs, time needed to travel, where replacement and income. The number of visits to the Taman Pintar positively and significantly influenced by the total cost of a visit to Taman Pintar, the total cost of visits to alternative places other than Taman Pintar, and visitor revenue. The correlation between the visits of the total costs a visit to Taman Pintar, the total costs a visit to place a substitute for other than Taman Pintar, and visitors income are very strong
The Welfare of the Indonesian Migrant Workers (TKI) in the Land of a Malay Nation: A Socio-Economic Analysis
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to find out whether the welfare of the Indonesian migrant workers
(TKI) working in Kedah, Malaysia, increases. There are three special targets which the
researchers want to reach: (1) to identify and to map the location of the Indonesian migrant
workers (TKI) working in Kedah, Malaysia, (2) to analyse their social and economic
condition, and (3) to identify their problems met during they work in the location. The
methods used are spatial and regression method. Geography Information System (GIS) is
used to map the location of the Indonesian migrant workers (TKI). Regression method gives
information of primary factors of the Indonesian migrant workers (TKI) that can increase
their welfare. Spatial analysis is divided by three themes of map: (1) work type, (2)
education, experience, age, and family size, and (3) remittance, income and migration cost.
Socio-economy condition of the Indonesian migrant workers (TKI) is good enough. Other
important finding is that the Indonesian migrant workers (TKI) mostly spend their money for
phone deposit and cigarettes. Remittance is a proxy of the Indonesian migrant workers
(TKI) welfare. It is significantly influenced by income, education level, family size, and
living cost. Meanwhile, age, experience, and migration cost do not influence the remittance
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
PENILAIAN WILLINGNESS TO PAY PERBAIKAN KUALITAS UDARA MENGGUNAKAN CONTINGENT VALUATION METHOD
Get PDFAbstract: The economic growth in the urban areas is characterized by the growth of the industrial sector and traffic density. The increase in the amount of factories and motorized vehicles caused an increase in gas emission in the air. Residual smoke from factory production processes and gas emission are stationary and mobile sources of pollution, which interfere with the air quality in the urban areas. These effects human health negatively. This research was calculating the willingness to pay (WTP) with the contingent valuation method. This research aims to determine the public awareness to keep their environment clean. It is indicated by people’s WTP on policy implication that offered once every year. The strategy offered to diminish the stationary sources of pollution is reforestation. While the strategies offered to diminish the mobile sources of pollution are: 1) improvement in transportation infrastructure; 2) reforestation; 3) replacement of old motorized vehicles; and 4) the use of alternative roads on traffic peak hours. The strategies to diminish the mobile sources of pollution were ranked by an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) according to people’s preference in the implementation. The strategies have implications in four consecutive years. The research result showed that the level of WTP of the society was still low. The determinant factors of the WTP are estimated by the ordered probit method. The estimated results showed that the income of the respondents compared to health costs, caused by damaged lungs, eyes, and nose, has an influence on the WTP. While the age, education, and distance to the polluted area of the respondents are not significantly influencing the WTP. Abstrak: Pembangunan ekonomi di perkotaan ditandai dengan perkembangan di sektor industri dan diikuti oleh aktivitas transportasi yang padat. Peningkatan jumlah pabrik dan kendaraan bermotor menghasilkan gas buang di udara yang semakin meningkat. Asap sisa proses industrialisasi dan gas buang kendaraan bermotor (emisi) menjadi polusi sumber tidak bergerak dan sumber bergerak yang mengganggu kualitas udara di perkotaan dan berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan. Studi ini menghitung kesediaan masyarakat membayar (WTP) terhadap kebijakan memperbaiki kualitas udara dengan tujuan mengetahui kesadaran masyarakat menjaga lingkungannya. Kesediaan membayar masyarakat ditunjukkan dengan seberapa besar masyarakat mau membayar kebijakan yang ditawarkan tiap setahun sekali. Kebijakan yang ditawarkan untuk polusi sumber tidak bergerak adalah penghijauan sedangkan untuk polusi sumber bergerak ada empat kebijakan. Empat kebijakan untuk polusi sumber tidak bergerak diranking dengan analisis AHP dengan urutan perbaikan infrastruktur, penghijauan, penggantian kendaraan bermesin tua, dan pengalihan jalur padat. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat WTP masyarakat masih rendah. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi WTP masyarakat adalah pendapatan dan biaya kesehatan paru-paru, mata, dah hidung. Faktor usia, tingkat pendidikan, dan jarak polusi terhadap responden tidak begitu berpengaruh.
Unequal Infrastructure Development (Case Study in Banjarnegara District)
Get PDFThis study will discuss the inequality of infrastructure development in terms of various aspects such as road conditions, clean water, solid waste, education, worship, and health. The purpose of this research is to determine the condition of infrastructure development that is not evenly distributed in the Banjarnegara district so that a strategy can be formulated to overcome this problem. The method used is descriptive qualitative using primary data obtained directly through a survey to show how the state of the existing infrastructure and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that inequality in infrastructure development occurs in almost all aspects. Three important and main aspects that must be addressed immediately are related to the construction or repair of road infrastructure because it is the mobility for all community movements to carry out their activities to make it smooth and easy, so that the development of an area is also easy to do. The second is increasing the number of clean water connection service coverage, and the third is handling solid waste management. If this is not done immediately, it will lead to even wider inequality in infrastructure development in the Banjarnegara district considering that infrastructure is also the key to driving economic growth and improving the quality of people's welfare
(B. Ekonomi) Strategi Adaptasi Mengatasi Bencana Banjir (Studi Kasus Valuasi Ekonomi Dampak Banjir di Provinsi Jawa Tengah)
Get PDFThe research aims are identifying and mapping vulnerable flood areas and in Central Java, Indonesia and valuing the economy impact of flood. Geography Information System (GIS) is the method for identifying and mapping these areas. Economic valuation of flood impact uses contingent valuation methods (CVM). Survey is conducted to estimate willingness to pay (WTP) for mitigate flood impact.
Local wisdom is one of important variable in flood mitigation, so this research needs to use it in the model. Local wisdom variables are proxy by saving from non farming income, store the part of farming product in granary, informal loan, and diversification. These variables form are dummy variables. The socioeconomy variables which uses are income, education, land ownership, and family size.
Contribution for this research is empirical study, methodology, and also the policy implication. This empirical study is focused in Sragen, Sukoharjo, and Surakarta as a part of Solo Raya greater area, Central Java. The amount of respondents is 302 farmers, who live and have farming area in vulnerable flood region. They are surveyed their willingness to pay for flood mitigation. Contingent valuation is used to estimate the determinant factors of WTP. This method is a contribution in methodology.
This study result indicates variables of socio-economy, loss, and local wisdom is statistically significant influence to willingness to pay for flood mitigation. It means the mitigation model can be applied in vulnerable flood area in Central Java. This model can be applied in the other vulnerable flood area as the policy implication
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