8 research outputs found
Integration in Italian Primary Schools: Immigrant Children’s Voices
No full textIn Italy, the presence of immigrant children is constantly increasing. During their school attendance they met significant academic and educational difficulties. This study tried to find some answers in order to support their integration. To consider their points of view could be helpful in order to develop some useful reflections on their experiences and needs, and to design educational interventions to support their integration, based on their point of view as "sophisticated thinkers and communicators". We conducted a qualitative research. The main questions were: "How was your experience in Italian schools? What difficulties did you encounter? Who helped you? What would you suggest to help the integration of a new immigrant child in class?".
Research participants were 15 children, aged 10 to 11. These children were born outside of Italy and primary school was their first encounter with the Italian educational system. We used: a. focus group in order to identify the most important areas of investigation (Morgan et al., 2002); b. conversational interview (Dockett & Perry, 2005). All interviews were recorded and transcribed. During the focus group and interviews, the children's teacher helped to create a reassuring atmosphere for the children (Lahman, 2008).
In the process of their socio-academic integration, the children we interviewed emphasized: the role of personal relationships with classmates and teachers in order to promote a sense of belonging in class, in school and in the host society; the importance of mastering the second language to be able to enter into the new world.
Because of the limited size of our sample, these findings shouldn’t be viewed as representative, yet they seem to confirm the results of previous research (Moro, 2010).
There are still unanswered questions and a need for further research in the study of the successful long-term integration process of migrant children
Deuxièmes générations et identité: le (non) choix de l'appartenance
No full textDeuxièmes générations et identité: le (non) choix de l’appartenance. Introduction L’origine du mot appartenance renvoie au terme latin appartenere, « être la propriété de quelqu’un, faire partie de ». L’appartenance exprime la participation à un groupe qui existe avant l’individu singulier. Dans les sociétés contemporaines l’appartenance n’est plus un fait qui va de soi. La multiethnicité dévoile la complexité de l’appartenance, en en révélant les ambigüités et la pluralité. Objectifs La présence des deuxièmes et troisièmes générations sur le continent européen met à l’épreuve l’efficacité réelle des mesures démocratiques nationales pour promouvoir l’inclusion non seulement au niveau économique. Dans cette direction un rôle prééminent est joué par les systèmes éducatifs en tant que lieux où les familles migrantes rencontrent le pays d’accueil et où se passent les processus de socialisation secondaire des nouvelles générations. Que signifie naître et grandir dans un pays différent de celui des parents ? Est-il possible de satisfaire le besoin d’appartenance lorsque l’on grandit entre deux mondes ? De quelle façon ? Méthode Afin de trouver des réponses à ces questions, 10 jeunes adultes (18 - 22 ans) ont été interviewés. Tous sont nés en Italie dans des familles migrantes provenant du Ghana, de la Roumanie, de Chine, du Sri-Lanka et du Pakistan. Il s’agit donc de jeunes de deuxième génération (2.0). Nous avons retenu les critères suivants pour leur sélection : • Être nés en Italie; • Parents encore résidents en Italie; • Bonne/très bonne maîtrise de la langue seconde (italien); • Un parcours scolaire positif; • Libre adhésion au projet de recherche. Les données ont été récoltées grâce à la passation d’interviews conversationnels, enregistrés et transcrits. Les principales questions de la recherche ont été : Quel est pour toi le sens du mot « appartenance » ? Éprouves-tu un sentiment d’appartenance ? À qui/quoi penses-tu appartenir ? Résultats Ces jeunes racontent la complexité de la situation dans laquelle ils sont appelés à grandir. Pour eux vivre signifie se mouvoir entre deux mondes qui souvent ne se reconnaissent pas, qui ne dialoguent pas et entre lesquels ils essayent de tisser des liens dans la solitude. De fait, eux-mêmes sont le lien, le trait-d’union entre deux univers symbolico-culturels. Certains choisissent de vivre ce rôle, d’incarner l’espace du milieu; d’autres choisissent leur camp, ils se reconnaissent dans une seule appartenance; d’autres encore se retirent dans un monde familial privé, abandonnant l’espace public de la vie en commun. Tous racontent la difficulté d’être reconnus et de se reconnaître en tant que différents, hybrides. Conclusions Le déni de la reconnaissance est partie intégrante de l’existence de ces jeunes, même s’il assume des formes diverses dans les différents contextes de vie avec des tissages et des équilibres chaque fois nouveaux. La famille et les parents en particulier semblent jouer le rôle principal, tandis que l’école reste sur la toile de fond. Le difficile processus de négociation entre appartenances qui ne se reconnaissent pas en Italie est rendu plus complexe – aussi bien au niveau concret qu’à celui des représentations – par le ius sanguinis
P3.02c-034 A Single Institution Experience with Immunotherapy as an Effective Therapy Approach of Advance Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)
No full textDietary Inflammatory Index and Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease in the PREDIMED Study
No full textPrevious studies have reported an association between a more pro-inflammatory diet profile and various chronic metabolic diseases. The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) was used to assess the inflammatory potential of nutrients and foods in the context of a dietary pattern. We prospectively examined the association between the DII and the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD: myocardial infarction, stroke or cardiovascular death) in the PREDIMED (Prevención con Dieta Mediterránea) study including 7216 high-risk participants.1,5143,759Q1Q1SCI
Timing of surgery following SARS-CoV-2 infection: an international prospective cohort study
No full text32324restrictedrestrictedDmitri Nepogodiev; Joana Ff Simoes; Elizabeth Li; Maria Picciochi; James C Glasbey; Glauco Baiocchi; Ruth Blanco-Colino; Daoud Chaudhry; Ehab AlAmeer; Kariem El-Boghdadly; Funmilola Wuraola; Dhruva Ghosh; Rohan R Gujjuri; Ewen M Harrison; Herman Lule; Haytham Kaafarani; Mohammad Khosravi; Irmgard Kronberger; Sezai Leventoğlu; Harvinder Mann; Kenneth A Mclean; Mengistu Gebreyohanes Mengesha; Maria Marta Modolo; Faustin Ntirenganya; Lisa Norman; Oumaima Outani; Riinu Pius; Peter Pockney; Ahmad Uzair Qureshi; April Camilla Roslani; Sohei Satoi; Catherine Shaw; Aneel Bhangu; Dmitri Nepogodiev; Omar M Omar; Waheed-Ul-Rahman Ahmed; Leah Argus; Alasdair Ball; Aneel Bhangu; Edward P Bywater; Ruth Blanco-Colino; Amanpreet Brar; Daoud Chaudhry; Brett E Dawson; Irani Duran; Muhammed Elhadi; James C Glasbey; Rohan R Gujjuri; Conor S Jones; Ewen M Harrison; Sivesh K Kamarajah; James M Keatley; Samuel Lawday; Elizabeth Li; Harvinder Mann; Ella J Marson; Kenneth A Mclean; Dmitri Nepogodiev; Lisa Norman; Riinu Ots; Oumaima Outani; Maria Picciochi; Irène Santos; Catherine Shaw; Joana Ff Simoes; Elliott H Taylor; Isobel M Trout; Chris Varghese; Mary L Venn; William Xu; Joana Ff Simoes; Irida Dajti; Arben Gjata; Salah Eddine Oussama Kacimi; Luis Boccalatte; Maria Marta Modolo; Daniel Cox; Peter Pockney; Philip Townend; Felix Aigner; Irmgard Elisabeth Kronberger; Elgun Samadov; Amer Alderazi; Kamral Hossain; Greg Padmore; Gabrielle van Ramshorst; Ismaïl Lawani; Anis Cerovac; Samir Delibegovic; Glauco Baiocchi; Gustavo Mendonça Ataíde Gomes; Igor Lima Buarque; Muhammad Gohar; Mihail Slavchev; Chukwuemeka Nwegbu; Arnav Agarwal; Amanpreet Brar; Janet Martin; Joshua Ng-Kamstra; Maria Marta Modolo; Maricarmen Olivos; Wenhui Lou; Dong-Lin Ren; Jose Andres Calvache; Carlos J Perez Rivera; Ana Danic Hadzibegovic; Tomislav Kopjar; Jakov Mihanovic; Pablo Mijahil Avilés Jiménez; Nikolaos Gouvas; Jaroslav Klat; René Novysedlák; Nicolas Amisi; Peter Christensen; Alaa El-Hussuna; Sylvia Batista; Eddy Lincango-Naranjo; Sameh Emile; Danilo Alfonso Arévalo Sandoval; Hailu Dhufera; Samuel Hailu; Mengistu G Mengesha; Joonas H Kauppila; Alexis P Arnaud; Zaza Demetrashvili; Markus Albertsmeier; Hans Lederhuber; Markus W Löffler; Daniel Kwesi Acquah; Bernard Ofori; Stephen Tabiri; Symeon Metallidis; Georgios Tsoulfas; Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo; Gustavo Recinos; Tamás Mersich; Dániel Wettstein; Dhruva Ghosh; Gabriele Kembuan; Peiman Brouki Milan; Mohammad Hossein Khosravi; Masoud Mozafari; Ahmed Hilmi; Helen Mohan; Oded Zmora; Gaetano Gallo; Francesco Pata; Gianluca Pellino; Yuki Fujimoto; Naoto Kuroda; Sohei Satoi; Mohamad K Abou Chaar; Faris Ayasra; Ildar Fakhradiyev; Intisar Hisham Said Hamdun; Jang Jin-Young; Mohammad Jamal; Lina Karout; Muhammed Elhadi; Aiste Gulla; Fanjandrainy Rasoaherinomenjanahary; Luc Hervé Samison; April Camilla Roslani; Iran Irani Durán Sánchez; Diana Samantha Gonzalez; Laura Martinez; María José Martínez; Alejandra Nayen; Antonio Ramos-De la Medina; Jade Nunez; Oumaima Outani; Pueya Rashid Nashidengo; Rakesh Shah; Ashish Lal Shrestha; Pascal Jonker; Schelto Kruijff; Milou Noltes; Pieter Steinkamp; Chris Varghese; Deborah Wright; Lukman Abdur-Rahman; Adesoji Ademuyiwa; Adewale Adisa; Babatunde Osinaike; Justina Seyi-Olajide; Omolara Williams; Emmanuel Williams; Sofija Pejkova; Zainab Al Balushi; Ahmad Uzair Qureshi; Raza Sayyed; Mustafa Abo Mohsen; Sadi A Abukhalaf; Moises Cukier; Hugo Gomez-Fernandez; Sebastian Shu Yip; Ximena Paola Vasquez Ojeda; Marie Dione Sacdalan; Piotr Major; José Azevedo; Miguel F Cunha; Irène Santos; Ahmad Zarour; Eduard-Alexandru Bonci; Ionut Negoi; Sergey Efetov; Viktor Kochetkov; Andrey Litvin; Jc Allen Ingabire; Georges Bucyibaruta; Ntirenganya Faustin; Sosthene Habumuremyi; Alphonsine Imanishimwe; Haragirimana Jean de Dieu; Emmanuel Munyaneza; Isaie Ncogoza; Ehab Alameer; Abdourahmane Ndong; Dejan Radenkovic; Min Hoe Chew; Frederick Koh; James Ngu; Arpád Panyko; Uros Bele; Jurij Aleš Košir; Hassan Daoud; Ruth Blanco-Colino; Ana Maria Minaya Bravo; Umesh Jayarajah; Dakshitha Wickramasinghe; Mohammed Elmujtba Adam Essa Adam; Martin Rutegård; Malin Sund; Michel Adamina; Eleftherios Gialamas; Karoline Horisberger; Muhammad Alshaar; Abel Huang; Varut Lohsiriwat; Shane Charles; Haithem Jlassi; Arda Isik; Sezai Leventoğlu; Hervé Monka Lekuya; Hervé Monka Lekuya; Herman Lule; Slava Kopetskyi; Hayder Alsaadi; Sattar Alshryda; Osaid Alser; Brittany Bankhead-Kendall; Kerry Breen; Haytham Kaafarani; Hassan Mashbari; Fernando Bonilla Cal; Hamza Al-Naggar; Mayaba Maimbo; Dennis Mazingi; Tom Abbott; Michel Adamina; Melika Akhbari; Ruth Benson; Shivam Bhanderi; Bruce Biccard; Edward Caruana; Sohini Chakrabortee; Reema Chapatwala; Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri; Andreas K Demetriades; Anant Desai; Salomone Di Saverio; Thomas Drake; John Edwards; Jonathan Evans; Marco Fiore; Samuel Ford; Christina Fotopoulou; Alexander Fowler; Kaori Futaba; Ian Ganly; Harelimana Grace James; Ewen Griffiths; Alessandro Gronchi; Peter Hutchinson; Gabriella Yael Hyman; Joseph Incorvia; Ritu Jain; Michael Jenkinson; Tabassum Khan; Stephen Richard Knight; Angelos Kolias; Søren Kudsk-Iversen; Tsun Yu Kwan; Elaine Leung; Julio Mayol; Siobhan McKay; John G Meara; Emily Mills; Susan Moug; Akshay Patel; Roberto Perinotti; Henry E Rice; Keith Roberts; Andrew Schache; Richard Shaw; Neil Smart; Matthew Stephens; Grant D Stewart; Ella Teasdale; Peter Vaughan-Shaw; Raghavan Vidya; Naomi Wright; Funmilola Wuraola; Natalie Zimmelman; Ervis Agastra; Dariel Thereska; Irida Dajti; Sergio Martin Lucchini; Veronica Laudani; Luis Boccalatte; Carina Chwat; Ivana Ines Pedraza Salazar; Diana Alejandra Pantoja Pachajoa; Sergio Martin Lucchini; Agustin Duro; José Alfredo Calderón Arancibia; Daniel Cox; Giuliana D'Aulerio; Nagendra Dudi-Venkata; Natasha Egoroff; Shebani Farik; Natalie Lott; Jana-Lee Moss; Sarah Rennie; Lorwai Tan; Chris Varghese; Uyen Giao Vo; David Watson; David Watters; Deborah Wright; Tim Bright; Paul Hollington; Xuanyu Zhou; Hidde M Kroon; Anthony Farfus; John Barker; Eleanor Watson; Sean Stevens; Haider Latif; Amanda Caroline Dawson; Alwin Chuan; Vijayaragavan Muralidharan; Enoch Wong; Travis Ackermann; Maurizio Pacilli; Russell Hodgson; Alexander Heriot; Peter Choong; Wendy Brown; Surjit Lidder; Justin Yeung; Luke Traeger; Guillermo Regalo; Ralph Gourlay; Peter Pockney; Peter Pockney; Sarit Badiani; Cherry Koh; Soni Putnis; Amanda Caroline Dawson; Fayza Haider; Ashrarur Rahman Mitul; Niels Komen; Bert Dhondt; Serge Cappeliez; Manon Pigeolet; Gabrielle van Ramshorst; Martijn Schoneveld; Jasper Stijns; Wouter Oosterlinck; Nicolas Flamey; Cyrille Kpangon; Mouhamed Agbadebo; Sèmèvo Romaric Tobome; Ismaïl Lawani; Anis Cerovac; Aldo Vieira Barros; Samuel Aguiar Júnior; Glauco Baiocchi; Heloisa Galvão do Amaral Campos; Jefferson Gross; Felipe José Fernandez Coimbra; Luiz Paulo Kowalski; Fabiana Makdissi; Suely Nakagawa; Joao Pedreira Duprat Neto; Jose Guilherme Vartanian; Guilherme Yazbek; Stenio C Zequi; Ronald Flumignan; Mihail Slavchev; Natalia Jaworska; Angela Dell; Harsha Shanthanna; Janet Martin; Abdollah Behzadi; Carolyn Nessim; Michelle Mozel; Pascal St-Germain; Crispin Russell; Gary Groot; Najib Safieddine; Duminda Wijeysundera; Antoine Eskander; Sami Chadi; Shawn MacKenzie; Alana Flexman; Fernando Heredia; Maria Marta Modolo; Julio Villanueva; Sofia Waissbluth; Roberto Macchiavello; Mario I Escudero; Tyare Fuentes; Ximena Mimica; Maricarmen Olivos; Dinimo Bolivar Saenz; Lina Caicedo; Juan Pablo Alzate; Joaquin Luna; Nestor Fabian Pedraza Alonso; Camilo Ortiz Silva; Carlos J Perez Rivera; Juliana Rodriguez; Liliana Silva-Igua; Martha Luz Torres; Lina María Trujillo; Albaro José Nieto Calvache; Julián Balanta-Melo; Rafael Figueroa-Casanova; Oscar-Julián García-Montoya; Carlos Andres Marulanda Toro; Marcela Velez Botero; Maria Clara Mendoza Arango; Eneida Diaz Martinez; Valentina Gutiérrez Perdomo; Jose Andres Calvache; Jose Andres Calvache; Emileth Montenegro; Jakov Mihanovic; Pablo Mijahil Avilés Jiménez; Nikolaos Gouvas; René Novysedlák; Julia Rodriguez-Abreu; Dolores Mejía; Eddy Lincango-Naranjo; Galal Abouelnagah; Sameh Shehata; Ahmed Hossam Eldin Fouad Rida; Ramy A Hassan; Mahmoud M Saad; Mohamed Reda Loaloa; Badr Mostafa; Mohamed Qassem; Mohamed Fahmy; Hesham Abozied; Ahmed Y Azzam; Sherief Ghozy; Asser Sallam; Ahmed Shehta; Sameh Emile; Mohamed Abdelkhalek; Rehab Samaka; Amr Morsy; Ahmed Elshawadfy Sherif; Danilo Alfonso Arévalo Sandoval; Abraham Negussie; Tigist Fisseha; Kibruyisfaw Shumbash; Metasebia Abebe; Samuel Hailu; Seid Mohammed Yasin; Yemisirach Bizuneh Akililu; Abebe Megersa; Teshome Tefera; Melatework Assefa; Bahru Atnafu; Bereket Tsegaye; Yoseph Solomon Bezabih; Silamlak Sisay; Kebebe Bekele; Moa Jira; Mengistu G Mengesha; Habtamu Derilo; Eyueal Degefa; Anteneh Tadesse; Melkamu Nidaw; Elise Sarjanoja; Joonas H Kauppila; Sylvie Testelin; Sophie Boucher; Lionel Jouffret; Zaher Lakkis; Alban Zarzavadjian Le Bian; Luke Harper; Marc Danguy des Déserts; Benoît André; Karem Slim; Romain Verhaeghe; Andrea Police; Edouard Girard; Alexandre Chebaro; Armande Subayi Nkembi; Laurent Arnalsteen; Quentin Ballouhey; Diane Mege; Clement Jeandel; Emilie Duchalais; Pierre-Alban Bouche; Gilles Manceau; Célia Crétolle; Erik Hervieux; Noémie Girard; Agathe Seguin-Givelet; Sebastien Gaujoux; Belinda De Simone; Matthieu Boisson; Damien Bergeat; Alexis P Arnaud; Fabien Fredon; Francesco Nappi; Radwan Kassir; Aurélien Scalabre; Federico Migliorelli; Romain Verhaeghe; Anne-Cecile Ezanno; Barbara Seeliger; Charlotte Vaysse; Helene Charbonneau; Vincent Misrai; Olivier Abbo; Martina Aida Angeles; Laurent Brunaud; Zaza Demetrashvili; Ali Modabber; Sebastian Wolf; Carsten Kamphues; Philipp Höhn; Tim R Glowka; Alexander Christopher Rokohl; Ulrich Bork; Georg Fluegen; Raymund E Horch; Andrea Schmedding; Andreas Schnitzbauer; Helge Eberbach; Daniel Schlager; Fritz Spelsberg; Lena Keppler; Andreas Hecker; Susanne Wolfer; Ulrich Ronellenfitsch; Christine Nitschke; Christian Peiper; Ibrahim Hakami; Stefan Welter; Karine Nikolaieva; Andreas Roth; Judith Lindert; Konstantinos Gousias; Anke Rissmann; Valerie Catherine Linz; Nuh Rahbari; Marie-Claire Rassweiler-Seyfried; Anna Eleonora Gut; Jens Gempt; Daniel Reim; Arthur Wagner; Markus Albertsmeier; Alexander M Keppler; Mircea Gabriel Stoleriu; Tim Saier; Josef Stadler; Julia Christina Kaiser; Stefan M Brunner; Karin Pfister; Jonas Herzberg; Kai Nowak; Tobias Reinhard; Gregor A Stavrou; Alfred Königsrainer; Christian Konrads; Markus Quante; Simon Laban; Silke von Pusch; Markus Hirschburger; Johannes Doerner; Armin Wiegering; Ekaterini Christina Tampaki; Alitza Gutiérrez Ruiz; Alejandra Rodas; Ana Lucía Portilla; Gustavo Recinos; Maria-Lorena Aguilera-Arevalo; Jacqueline Carrera; Amalia Barrios Duarte; Megan Lowey; Sabrina Barillas; Atul Suroy; Dhaivat Vaishnav; Raghunandan Gorantlu Chowdappa; Irappa Madabhavi; Dhananjaya Bhat; Sunil Kumar Venkatappa; Sumit Thakar; Kavitha Jain; Aruna Kumar; Manoj Nagar; Tushar Mishra; Arunkumar Sekar; Anand Gupta; Lileswar Kaman; Madhivanan Karthigeyan; Manjul Tripathi; Ashwin Rammohan; Sudheer Othiyil Vayoth; Anupama Rajanbabu; Anbukkani Subbian; Rahul Gupta; Monish Raut; Nissi Evelyn; R Lavanya Kannaiyan; Anil Matai; Sanjeev Misra; Vishal Bhende; Sathish Muthu; Indranil Ghosh; Abhishek Sharma; Ankur Bajaj; Shiv Rajan; Gaurav Agarwal; Pranay Pawar; Philip Alexander; M Vijayakumar Vijayakumar; Zeeshan Hameed; L Badareesh; Navneet Kumar Chaudhry; Lipika Baliarsing; Satish Dharap; Amruta Kulkarni; Yuvaraja Thyavihally; Rahul Deo Sharma; C S Pramesh; Rajesh Soni; Surya Kumar Dube; Shilpa Sharma; Harvinder Singh; Lovenish Bains; Rahul Ghodke; Ashwani Kumar; Vivek Sodhai; Suvendu Maji; Somprakas Basu; Chandrashekhar Mahakalkar; Ravi Kannan; Asif Mehraj; N Ranganath; Ashish Phadnis; I Yadev; Alfie Kavalakat; Rohin Mittal; Karthik Chandra Vallam; Hamed Akhavizadegan; Esmaeil Rezghi Maleki; Naser Yousefzadeh Kandevani; Hilary Ikele; Catherine McNestry; Christina Fleming; Stephen O'Brien; Sami Abd Elwahab; Niall Davis; Mohsen Javadpour; Brendan McDonnell; Clare O Connor; Jarlath Bolger; Cillian Clancy; Stefanie M Croghan; Noel Donlon; Carolyn Cullinane; Ben Creavin; Muheilan Muheilan; Helen Earley; Syed Mohammad Umar Kabir; Muhammad Fahadullah; Éanna Ryan; Tara Connelly; Oded Zmora; Daisuke Hashimoto; Majdi Ali Alqudah; Amer Alajalen; Rand Y Omari; Faris Ayasra; Abdulrahman Qasem; Yazan Alawneh; Amer Ahmad; Omar Aladawi; Bourhan Alrayes; Hanan Haidar; Shatha Husain; Faisal Qassem; Adnan Sumadi; Ala'a Abu Salhiyeh; Balqees Mahmoud Al-Manaseer; Zaid Alsunna; Hazim Ra'ed; Faten Reyad Bani Hamad; Amro Abuleil; Mohamad K Abou Chaar; Elmi Ahmed Mohamed Jimaale; Marah Abu-Mehsen; Noor Olaywah; Omar Wafi; Hazim Ababneh; Luai Abu-Ismail; Almu'atasim Khamees; Ahmad Alkhatib; Raikhan Bolatbekova; Mukhtar Kulimbet; Talgat Nurgozhin; Timur Saliev; Baurzhan Zhussupov; Ydyrys Almabayev; Ildar Fakhradiyev; Timur Saliev; Dilyara Kaidarova; Khalil Tamoos; Ahmed Aqeelah; Alsnosy Abdullah Khalefa Mohammed; Faraj Al Maadany; Ghadah Alkadeeki; Milad Gahwagi; Wafa Aldressi; Mohamed Amnaina; Arowa Hassan Abdulrahman Alansari; Akram Alkaseek; Ghozlan Yagoub; Anass Ben Amer; Marwa Salem; Ayman Almugaddami; Dania Burgan; Mohammed Abdelkabir; Khayriyah Alshareef; Rayet Al Islam Ben Jouira; Ayman Meelad; Ahmad Bouhuwaish; Sumayya Essayah Dwaga; Houda Khalifa; Bushray Almiqlash; Taha Suliaman; Mohammed Alawami; Fras Elhajdawe; Hajir Aboazamazem; Ibrahim Ellojli; Ahmed Msherghi; Ismail Ali Saleh; Mohammed Alayan; April Camilla Roslani; Marcel Didier Ndayishyigikiye; Akutu Munyika; Philipp Plarre; David W Borowski; Pueya Rashid Nashidengo; Milou Noltes; Pieter Steinkamp; Cameron Wells; Rebecca Teague; Brodie Elliott; David Kieser; Omar Mohyieldin; Chris Varghese; Nick McIntosh; Cheyaanthan Haran; Sarah Rennie; Jasmin King; Jeong Ha; Matthew James McGuinness; Opeoluwa Adesanya; Julius Olaogun; Akinola Akinmade; Kefas Bwala; Peter Agbonrofo; Akinwale Afolabi; Usang Usang; Sebastian Ekenze; Samson Olori; Taiwo Akeem Lawal; Justina Seyi-Olajide; Abiodun Okunlola; Omolara Williams; Adewale Adisa; Lukman Abdur-Rahman; Stephen Kache; Danjuma Sale; Lofty-John Anyanwu; Chukwuma Okereke; Musliu Adetola Tolani; Venko Filipce; Lazar Todorovic; Sofija Pejkova; Sotir Stavridis; John George Massoud; Sareyah Alsibai; Rizwan Sultan; Humera Naz Altaf; Abu Bakar Hafeez Bhatti; Shahzad Hussain Waqar; Aliya Aziz; Asad Ali Kerawala; Lajpat Rai; Mariyah Anwer; Aiman Tariq; Bushra Ayub; Sami Ullah Niazi; Muhammad Yasir Naseem; Muhammad Zeeshan Sarwar; Muhammad Imran Khokhar; Imdad Ahmad Zahid; Haroon Javaid Majid; Nabila Talat; Muhammad Asif; Muhammad Hamid Chaudhary; Umer Farooq; Siddique Ahmad; Waleed Mabood; Syed Imran Bukhari; Muhammad Tariq; Eesha Yaqoob; Saad Javed; Saad Javed; Muhammad Usman Malik; Hassan Nawaz Yaqoob; Moises Cukier; Glenda Marina Falcon Pacheco; Robinson Mas Melendez; Arazzelly Del Pilar Paucar Urbina; Jose Rios Chiuyari; Carlos Eduardo Otiniano Alvarado; Lorena Fuentes Rivera Lau; Giuliano Borda-Luque; Milagros Niquen-Jimenez; Claudia Arias; Sergio Zegarra; Jenner Betalleluz Pallardel; Regina Amparo Ugarte Oscco; Gian Mendiola; Yahaira Tatiana Carpio Colmenares; Carlos Shiraishi Zapata; Maria Rosa Ortiz; Marie Dione Sacdalan; Piotr Major; Filipe Castro Borges; Octavio Viveiros; Pedro Serralheiro; Paulo Santos-Costa; Filipa Mendes; Miguel Rocha Melo; Paulo Cardoso; Ana Soares; José Azevedo; Rita Gonçalves Pereira; Nelson Silva; André Caiado; Maria Luís Sacras; Pedro Azevedo; Rui Almeida-Reis; Miguel F Cunha; João Oliveira; Jorge Nogueiro; Mafalda Sampaio-Alves; Luciana Cidade Costa; Catarina Baía; Ana Cláudia Deus; Rita Branquinho; André Marçal; André Tojal; Ahmad Zarour; Ahmad Zarour; Silviu Tiberiu Makkai-Popa; Aurel Mironescu; Florin Grama; Elena Adelina Toma; Ionut Negoi; Daniela Filipescu; Nicolae Bacalbasa; Natalia Motas; Sebastian Ionescu; Octav Ginghina; Radu Costea; Narcis Octavian Zarnescu; Radu Drasovean; Eduard-Alexandru Bonci; Mihail-Gabriel Dimofte; Vlad Porumb; Mikhail Kirov; Yegor Molitvin; Andrey Litvin; Vadim Pykhteev; Marianna Raevskaya; Sergey Efetov; Aleksandr Butyrskii; Mushabab Alshahrani; Azah Althumairi; Nasser Alzerwi; Ahmed Al Ameer; Ahmed Al Ameer; Tariq Madkhali; Abddulrahman Saleh Almulhim; Salman Ghazwani; Abdu Ayoub; Othman Iskander; Mohammed Ghunaim; Mohammed Alharthi; Turki M Alzaidi; Azah Althumairi; Mohammad Alyami; Abdulrahman Al Amri; Azah Althumairi; Abdullah AlFakhri; Amal Alhefdhi; Sharfuddin Chowdhury; Thamer Nouh; Ameen Alshehri; Abdulrahman Alzahrani; Yousef Alalawi; Selmy Awad; Ibrahima Konate; Abdourahmane Ndong; Jacques Tendeng; Nan Zun Teo; Frederick Koh; Jurij Aleš Košir; Uros Bele; Sabra Aqil; Cristina Barrena López; Ana Sánchez Mozo; Antonio Rodriguez Infante; Patricia Caja Vivancos; Mikel Prieto; Igor Alberdi San Roman; Laura Gomez Fernandez; Josep Maria Muñoz Vives; Anna Carreras-Castañer; Berta Díaz-Feijoo; Ramon Sieira-Gil; Victor Turrado-Rodriguez; Anna Sánchez López; Santiago Sánchez-Cabús; Marta Jimenez Toscano; MªPilar Canals Sin; Saura García Laura; Oriol Martin Sole; Pedro Palazon Bellver; Sonia Pérez-Bertólez; Jordi Prat-Ortells; Mireia Riba Martínez; Josep Rubio-Palau; Xavier Tarrado; Jorge Nuñez; Veronica Alonso Mendoza; Coro Bescós; Eloy Espin-Basany; Martin Espinosa-Bravo; Daniel Gil-Sala; Susana González-Suárez; Nuria Montferrer Estruch; Jorge Nuñez; Lucia Porteiro Mariño; Ana Rodríguez-Tesouro; Fabian Rojas Portilla; M Pilar Tormos Pérez; Inmaculada Vives; Unai Garcia De Cortazar; Kiara Tudela; Aitor Landaluce-Olavarria; Mercedes Estaire Gómez; Jorge Almoguera; Bakarne Ugarte-Sierra; Virginia Jimenez; Marta Bertrand; Laura Cárdenas Puiggrós; Olga Delisau-Puig; Jorge Garcia-Adamez; David Julià Bergkvist; Eloy Maldonado-Marcos; Lucia Diego García; Marta Roldón Golet; Iván Soto-Darias; Aida Cristina Rahy-Martín; Diego Enjuto; Adolfo Ramos-Luengo; Juan Delgado Fernandez; Carolina Lugo Duarte; Cristina Ojeda Thies; Lucila Marquez; Diana Crego Vita; Jana Dziakova; Ana Maria Minaya Bravo; 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SARS-CoV-2 infection and venous thromboembolism after surgery: an international prospective cohort study
No full textnone10020SARS-CoV-2 has been associated with an increased rate of venous thromboembolism in critically ill patients. Since surgical patients are already at higher risk of venous thromboembolism than general populations, this study aimed to determine if patients with peri-operative or prior SARS-CoV-2 were at further increased risk of venous thromboembolism. We conducted a planned sub-study and analysis from an international, multicentre, prospective cohort study of elective and emergency patients undergoing surgery during October 2020. Patients from all surgical specialties were included. The primary outcome measure was venous thromboembolism (pulmonary embolism or deep vein thrombosis) within 30 days of surgery. SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis was defined as peri-operative (7 days before to 30 days after surgery); recent (1–6 weeks before surgery); previous (≥7 weeks before surgery); or none. Information on prophylaxis regimens or pre-operative anti-coagulation for baseline comorbidities was not available. Postoperative venous thromboembolism rate was 0.5% (666/123,591) in patients without SARS-CoV-2; 2.2% (50/2317) in patients with peri-operative SARS-CoV-2; 1.6% (15/953) in patients with recent SARS-CoV-2; and 1.0% (11/1148) in patients with previous SARS-CoV-2. After adjustment for confounding factors, patients with peri-operative (adjusted odds ratio 1.5 (95%CI 1.1–2.0)) and recent SARS-CoV-2 (1.9 (95%CI 1.2–3.3)) remained at higher risk of venous thromboembolism, with a borderline finding in previous SARS-CoV-2 (1.7 (95%CI 0.9–3.0)). Overall, venous thromboembolism was independently associated with 30-day mortality (5.4 (95%CI 4.3–6.7)). In patients with SARS-CoV-2, mortality without venous thromboembolism was 7.4% (319/4342) and with venous thromboembolism was 40.8% (31/76). Patients undergoing surgery with peri-operative or recent SARS-CoV-2 appear to be at increased risk of postoperative venous thromboembolism compared with patients with no history of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Optimal venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and treatment are unknown in this cohort of patients, and these data should be interpreted accordingly.openNepogodiev, Dmitri; Simoes, Joana FF; Li, Elizabeth; Picciochi, Maria; Glasbey, James C; Baiocchi, Glauco; Blanco‐Colino, Ruth; Chaudhry, Daoud; AlAmeer, Ehab; El‐Boghdadly, Kariem; Wuraola, Funmilola; Ghosh, Dhruva; Gujjuri, Rohan R; Harrison, Ewen M; Lule, Herman; Kaafarani, Haytham; Khosravi, Mohammad; Kronberger, Irmgard; Leventoğlu, Sezai; Mann, Harvinder; Mclean, Kenneth A; Mengesha, Mengistu Gebreyohanes; Modolo, Maria Marta; Ntirenganya, Faustin; Norman, Lisa; Outani, Oumaima; Pius, Riinu; Pockney, Peter; Qureshi, Ahmad Uzair; Roslani, April Camilla; Satoi, Sohei; Shaw, Catherine; Bhangu, Aneel; Nepogodiev, Dmitri; Omar, Omar M; Ahmed, Waheed‐Ul‐Rahman; Argus, Leah; Ball, Alasdair; Bhangu, Aneel; Bywater, Edward P; Blanco‐Colino, Ruth; Brar, Amanpreet; Chaudhry, Daoud; Dawson, Brett E; Duran, Irani; Elhadi, Muhammed; Glasbey, James C; 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Prognostic factors of a lower CD4/CD8 ratio in long term viral suppression HIV infected children
No full textBackground: Combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) is associated with marked immune reconstitution. Although a long term viral suppression is achievable, not all children however, attain complete immunological recovery due to persistent immune activation. We use CD4/CD8 ratio like a marker of immune reconstitution. Methods: Perinatal HIV-infected children who underwent a first-line cART, achieved viral suppression in the first year and maintained it for more than 5 years, with no viral rebound were included. Logistic models were applied to estimate the prognostic factors, clinical characteristics at cART start, of a lower CD4/CD8 ratio at the last visit. Results: 146 HIV-infected children were included: 77% Caucasian, 45% male and 28% CDC C. Median age at cART initiation was 2.3 years (IQR: 0.5-6.2). 42 (30%) children received mono-dual therapy previously to cART. Time of undetectable viral load was 9.5 years (IQR: 7.8, 12.5). 33% of the children not achieved CD4/CD8 ratio >1. Univariate analysis showed an association between CD4/CD8 1 was not achieved in 33% of the children. Lower CD4 nadir and previous exposure to suboptimal therapy, before initiating cART, are factors showing independently association with a worse immune recovery (CD4/CD8 < 1)
Height and timing of growth spurt during puberty in young people living with vertically acquired HIV in Europe and Thailand
No full textObjective: The aim of this study was to describe growth during puberty in young people with vertically acquired HIV. Design: Pooled data from 12 paediatric HIV cohorts in Europe and Thailand. Methods: One thousand and ninety-four children initiating a nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor or boosted protease inhibitor based regimen aged 1-10 years were included. Super Imposition by Translation And Rotation (SITAR) models described growth from age 8 years using three parameters (average height, timing and shape of the growth spurt), dependent on age and height-for-age z-score (HAZ) (WHO references) at antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation. Multivariate regression explored characteristics associated with these three parameters. Results: At ART initiation, median age and HAZ was 6.4 [interquartile range (IQR): 2.8,9.0] years and -1.2 (IQR: -2.3 to 0.2), respectively. Median follow-up was 9.1 (IQR:6.9, 11.4) years. In girls, older age and lower HAZ at ART initiation were independently associated with a growth spurt which occurred 0.41 (95% confidence interval 0.20- 0.62) years later in children starting ART age 6 to 10 years compared with 1 to 2 years and 1.50 (1.21-1.78) years later in those starting with HAZ less than -3 compared with HAZ at least -1. Later growth spurts in girls resulted in continued height growth int later adolescence. In boys starting ART with HAZ less than -1, growth spurts were later in children starting ART in the oldest age group, but for HAZ at least -1, there was no association with age. Girls and boys who initiated ART with HAZ at least-1 maintained a similar height to the WHO reference mean. Conclusion: Stunting at ART initiation was associated with later growth spurts in girls. Children with HAZ at least -1 at ART initiation grew in height at the level expected in HIV negative children of a comparable age
