4,462 research outputs found

    PiLa-CS Professional Learning Community - Workshop 2 Resources

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    During the Summer of 2021 and 2022, the Participating in Literacies and Computer Science (PiLa-CS) Research Practice Partnership convened and supported a community of practice to learn more about how to enable better CS teaching for emergent bilinguals. These are materials from Workshop 2 of the PLC.Sponsored by the National Science Foundation under NSF grant CNS-1738645 and DRL-1837446. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation

    Translanguaging Pedagogy in CS Ed

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    Episode 3: Translanguaging pedagogy in CS Education This video looks at how multilingual students already use translanguaging in their computer science classes and discusses how CS educators can further support them with translanguaging pedagogy, a framework that prompts teachers to consider their stance, design, and shifts. Featuring team members from Participating in Literacies and Computer Science (PiLa-CS), https://www.pila-cs.orgEpisode 3: Translanguaging pedagogy in CS Education This video looks at how multilingual students already use translanguaging in their computer science classes and discusses how CS educators can further support them with translanguaging pedagogy, a framework that prompts teachers to consider their stance, design, and shifts. Featuring team members from Participating in Literacies and Computer Science (PiLa-CS), https://www.pila-cs.orgSponsored by the National Science Foundation under NSF grant CNS-1738645 and DRL-1837446. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation

    PiLa-CS Professional Learning Community - Design Journal Template

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    During the Summer of 2021 and 2022, the Participating in Literacies and Computer Science (PiLa-CS) Research Practice Partnership convened and supported a community of practice to learn more about how to enable better CS teaching for emergent bilinguals. These are materials from from the PLC for a Design Journal to act as a planing template for teachers.Sponsored by the National Science Foundation under NSF grant CNS-1738645 and DRL-1837446. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation

    Gadigaleyrodes Iii & Gillespie, 2013, gen. n.

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    Gadigaleyrodes gen. n. Type species: Gadigaleyrodes froggatti sp. n. Puparium. Oval shaped measuring 1279 – 1610 [1371] long by 939 – 1219 [1010] wide with the holotype 1588 long by 1194 wide. Cephalic margin straight narrowing to an obtuse angle medially; caudal margin becoming slightly concave between the pair of marginal caudal setae (Figs 1, 3, 7)). Margin smooth with slightly roughened and expanded marginal areas at posterior margin of each segment immediately mesad of intersegmental sutures, particularly noticeable in abdominal segments (Figs 3, 9). Dorsum. Longitudinal and transverse sutures on dorsum terminate at margin; pro-mesothoracic suture terminates at margin anteriorly to a position opposite rostrum; mesometathoracic suture terminates at subdorsum. Abdominal rhachis present with lateral arms extending submedially, coalescing with pronounced intersegmental sutures on III–VIII, each rhachis reaching margin (Figs 1, 3–6). Submedian tubercles on dorsum present from cephalothorax extending in a series to abdominal segment VIII (Figs 5, 6). Median width of abdominal segment VII much narrower than preceding segments. Vasiform orifice cordate (Figs 14, 15), operculum (Fig. 15) covering most of orifice and situated 5–6 times the width of the orifice from posterior margin. Lingula (Fig. 13) included within vasiform orifice with head rounded and partially exposed beyond operculum. Chaetotaxy. Cephalothoracic and abdominal setae present on submedian, subdorsal, submarginal and pupal case margin. Two pairs of dorsal submedian cephalic setae and one pair each on T 1, T 2, and T 3 present (Fig. 5). Meso-metathoracic legs with one ventral seta each on basal segment of leg (Fig. 17). Abdominal submedian setae on abdominal A 1, A 3, A 5, and A 7 absent. Pairs of dorsal submedian abdominal setae present on A 2, A 4, A 6, and A 8 (P(n) SmdS where n = 2, 4, 6, 8). Two pairs of P(8)SmdS present with one pair directly anterior and one directly posterior to the vasiform orifice. Also one ventral pair, PVSMdS, of submedian setae (Fig. 14) present lateral to midpoint of vasiform orifice. Margin with more than 20 pairs of evenly distributed setae; submargin with one dorsal abdominal seta paired between each lateral arm of rhachis from A 1 to A 8; subdorsum with two abdominal setae between each lateral arm of rhachis from A 1 to A 7 (one inside and one outside of the ventral fold). (Figs 3, 6). Ve n te r. Legs two segmented, suture between leg segments visible only under high magnification; leg segments angular with their outer lateral angle oriented downward and slightly toward the median, each terminating in adhesive pad (Figs 3, 16, 18); antennae short, overlapping prothoracic leg segment but not extending beyond leg margin (Figs 16, 18). Distinctive ventral margin-concentric fold present slightly distal to legs and at some distance from margin. In vivo, the external margin and the concentric and radiating folds are waxy (Fig. 2). Etymology. The genus is named in honor of the Gadigal tribe, the indigenous inhabitants of the Sydney basin, the area from which the original specimens were collected. Comments. This genus is erected to contain a single unusual new species. It is remarkable for the well-defined segmental sutures including the rhachis, subdorsal papillae, submedian tubercles, two segmented legs, ventral fold, and the setation on the dorsum, venter, margin of the pupal case, subdorsum, and submedian. The unusual ventral fold appears to enclose and protect the legs. The variation in length, diameter, and structure of the dorsal and ventral setae and papillae into different sizes may be the result of effects of host substrates. This species appears to be quite uncommon, and was not found in a repeated search at both collection sites. Gadigaleyrodes froggatti sp. n . Puparium habitus. Thin veneer of clear wax present on dorsum but unapparent in life. Marginal wax not obvious, but whitish wax present ventrally (Fig. 2); puparium found on upper side of leaf; puparium oval shaped, pale brown with two pigmented areas medially, one from mesothoracic to metathoracic segments, and one on abdominal segments V and VI (Fig. 1). Slide mounted puparium. Puparium 1279 – 1610 [1371] long by 939 – 1219 [1010] wide with the holotype 1588 long by 1194 wide. Cephalic margin narrows, caudal margin slightly concave (Figs 1 – 4) between paired caudal setae (CS). Margin apparently smooth except for roughened or corrugated area mesad of junction of lateral margin and segmental suture, at base of associated marginal seta (Figs 3, 9). Under high magnification, margin shallowly and inconsistently crenulate. Tracheal and caudal clefts undifferentiated ventrally and dorsally. Dorsum. (Figs 1, 5), longitudinal molting suture terminates at the anterior margin of the pupal case. The transverse molting suture terminates at corrugated area mesad of or adjacent to last thoracic marginal seta. Promesothoracic suture terminates at corrugated area mesad of marginal seta, arching anterior to opposite the rostrum (Fig. 5); meso-metathoracic suture terminates just beyond second pair of legs; transverse suture terminates at corrugated area mesad of associated marginal seta, or margin slightly arching upwards (Figs 3, 5, 9). Rhachis present with lateral arms coalescing with intersegmental sutures and these reaching margin. Subdorsum punctuated by wide band of rimmed, subcircular flat papillae (Figs 3, 5, 6, 8) from cephalon to below vasiform orifice. Cephalothoracic papillae numbering from 19–31 [26] on each side with the holotype numbering 24 and 28; abdominal papillae numbering from 26 – 44 [33] on each side of the abdomen with the holotype numbering 41 and 44 papillae. Diameter of papillae, taken from 12 samples each of the subdorsal, cephalothoracic and abdominal papillae, from holotype and 3 paratypes: cephalothoracic papillae range from 26–36 [29] wide and the abdominal papillae from 26 – 40 [32] wide; holotype cephalothoracic papillae range from 26–34 wide and the abdominal papillae measuring 26–40 wide. Submedian tubercles present on cephalothorax and the 8 abdominal segments (Figs 5 – 6). Cephalon with pair of submedian tubercles posterior to C 2 SmdS setae; pair of tubercles along promesothoracic suture of T 1; T 2 through A 7 segments with an anterior and posterior pair of submedian tubercles; A 8 with pair of tubercles posterior and lateral to the vasiform orifice. Vasiform orifice. cordate 38–50 [43] long by 32–47 with holotype 47 long by 32 wide; with transverse scallops along the lateral margin to base of orifice (Figs 3, 7, 9, 10); operculum cordate 27–37 long [31] by 31–41 wide [36] with the holotype 32 long by 37 wide, covering most of orifice. Lingula included with vasiform orifice; Lingula head small, rounded, partially exposed beyond operculum. Chaetotaxy (Fig. 3, 5, 6). Lateral margin of pupal case with evenly distributed, stout lanceolate setae (Figs 5, 6, 9) ranging in numbers 9–13 [10] setae (AMS) on each side from C 1 to T 3 with the holotype having 21 on both sides; Two pairs of cephalic submedian setae present: C 1 SmdS 27 – 40 [34] long broken off of holotype and C 2 SmdS (located anterior to the mouth parts) 25–54 [43] long with the holotype 54 and 50 long. Three pairs of thoracic submedian setae present: T 1 SmdS 30–46 [36] long with holotype pair 40 and 46 long; T 2 SmdS is 36–51 [41] long with holotype 51; and T 3 SmdS 35–46 [41] with the holotype 35 long. Cephalothoracic subdorsal and submarginal setae number 3–10 [6] on each side with holotype numbering 4 setae on one side and 6 on the other side. Posterior (abdominal) marginal setae (PMS) 7–12 [10] setae on each side from A 1 to A 8 excluding caudal setae (CS) with holotype having 12 pairs of setae. Abdominal submedian setae on abdominal A 1, A 3, A 5, and A 7 absent. Pairs of submedian abdominal setae present A 2, A 4, A 6, and A 8 (P(n)SmdS where n = 2,4,6,8): P 2 SmdS 30–51 [42] with holotype 51 long, P 4 SmdS 36–48 [42] with holotype 47 and 48, P 6 SmdS 32–45 [39] with holotype 45, P 8 SmdS(a) 23–39 [34] anterolateral to the vasiform orifice with holotype each 39 long, and P 8 SmdS(b) 31–47 [38] posterolateral to the vasiform orifice with holotype each 47 long. CS (caudal setae) 27 to 43 [36] with holotype 41 and 42 long (Fig 6). A pair of ventral submedian setae on A 8 (P 8 VSMdS) lateral to midpoint of vasiform orifice 50 – 126 long (Fig. 12) [84] with the holotype 75 and 126 long. Venter (Figs 3, 8, 12–14). Cuticle smooth except apical submargin which has a narrow band with a finely stippled pattern. A broad sub medial margin-concentric ventral fold is present, more prominent laterally and interrupted below vasiform orifice, at mesothoracic and longitudinal molting suture; ventral fold patterned internally. Legs bi-segmented with apical adhesive pad (Figs 16 – 18); basal segment of meso- and metathoracic legs each armed with 1 bristle-like seta with length 1 / 3 the width of basal segment (Fig. 17). Antenna parallel to and subequal to length of second segment of prothoracic leg overlapping first segment. Etymology. This species is named in honor of the original collector, William Wallace Froggatt. Hosts. Syncarpia glomulifera (Myrtaceae); also an unknown rainforest climber. Material examined: Australia, New South Wales: Holotype puparium slide, “Aleurodes sp.”/ “ Syncarpia laurifol ”/ “Bot Gard. Sydney”/ “21.12.[18] 99 ” (apwca091012638002—CASC). Paratypes: 20 puparia on 14 slides same data as holotype, 4 puparia on 3 slides (ASCU), 2 puparia on 1 slide (BMNH), 7 puparia on 5 slides (CASC), 1 puparium slide (CDFA), 4 puparia on 2 slides (PPQC), 1 puparium slide (USNM); 1 puparium slide, Unknown host (climber), Jerusalem Falls, Barrington Tops National Park, NSW, 32.245618o S 151.724361o E, elev 347m, 23 Jan 2008, P.S. Gillespie (ASCT00167723—ASCU) Comments. Despite the slightly damaged label, the handwriting is clearly that of Froggatt (P. Gillespie pers. obs.) and the “Bot Gard. Sydney” he refers to is clearly (the now) Royal Botanic Gardens, in Sydney central district on the shore between the current Sydney harbor bridge and Opera house. Many other specimens similarly labeled are in the collections of ASCU and Froggatt’s interest in these gardens (Froggatt, 1932) showed he liked to collect there. The name of the host, “ Syncarpia laurifol ”, is presumably a misspelling of Syncarpia laurifolia, a junior synonym of Syncarpia glomulifera.Published as part of Dooley Iii, John W. & Gillespie, Peter, 2013, Gadigaleyrodes froggatti, a new genus and species of whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Australia, pp. 137-146 in Zootaxa 3608 (2) on pages 138-144, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3608.2.4, http://zenodo.org/record/22421

    Arizona Then and Now: Exploring Arizona's Five Cs Through Photography

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    abstract: Arizona Then and Now: Exploring Arizona's Five Cs Through Photography is a photographic exploration of the evolution of Arizona's five Cs: cotton, copper, citrus, cattle, and climate. This project first looks to the past to see how these five elements shaped the state of Arizona. Photographs were taken across the valley of these elements, or lack thereof, discovering what Arizona has transformed into in the process. Each chapter of the book begins with a brief history of the element focused on in that chapter, followed by an analytical thought about the photographs taken and how the element has evolved. Each chapter shows two historical photographs followed by a series of photographs taken during the project that the author thought depicted what is seen today. The book ends on a final positive note about how the five Cs are not dead, but soon could be completely taken over. This project was a way for a non-art major to explore the state that she grew up while also challenging herself by more than just taking pictures. The photographs displayed in the book depict a sampling of what the author saw that is left of the five Cs

    IR-improved DGLAP-CS QCD parton showers in Pythia8

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    AbstractWe introduce the recently developed IR-improved DGLAP-CS theory into the showers in Pythia8, as this Monte Carlo event generator is in wide use at LHC. We show that, just as it was true in the IR-improved shower Monte Carlo Herwiri, which realizes the IR-improved DGLAP-CS theory in the Herwig6.5 environment, the soft limit in processes such as single heavy gauge boson production is now more physical in the IR-improved DGLAP-CS theory version of Pythia8. This opens the way to one’s getting a comparison between the actual detector simulations for some of the LHC experiments between IR-improved and unimproved showers as Pythia8 is used in detector simulations at LHC whereas Herwig6.5, the environment of the only other IR-improved DGLAP-CS QCD MC in the literature, Herwiri1.031, is not any longer so used. Our achieving the availability of the IR-improved DGLAP-CS Pythia8 then is an important step in the further development of the LHC precision theory program under development by the author and his collaborators

    What CS Ed Can Offer Bi/Multilinguals

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    Episode 4: What can CS offer multilingual learners? This video discusses how computer science education can benefit multilingual learners. You will meet a middle school ENL (English as a New Language) teacher who successfully incorporated both translanguaging pedagogy and CS education into her classroom, leading to a memorable experience for one of her students. Featuring team members from Participating in Literacies and Computer Science (PiLa-CS), https://www.pila-cs.orgEpisode 4: What can CS offer multilingual learners? This video discusses how computer science education can benefit multilingual learners. You will meet a middle school ENL (English as a New Language) teacher who successfully incorporated both translanguaging pedagogy and CS education into her classroom, leading to a memorable experience for one of her students. Featuring team members from Participating in Literacies and Computer Science (PiLa-CS), https://www.pila-cs.orgSponsored by the National Science Foundation under NSF grant CNS-1738645 and DRL-1837446. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation

    Microporous cesium salts of tetravalent Keggin-type polyoxotungstates Cs-4[SiW12O40], Cs-4[PW11O39(Sn-n-C4H9)], and Cs-4[PW11O39(Sn-OH)] and their adsorption properties

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    Microporous cesium salts of modified and unmodified tetravalent Keggin-type polyoxometalates, including Cs-4[SiW12O40], Cs-4[PW11O39(Sn-n-C4H9)], and Cs-4[PW11O39(Sn-OH)], were synthesized. The crystalline structures, which had body-centered cubic (bcc) arrangements, the lattice constants, and the pore-size distributions of the three Cs salts were similar, regardless of the presence or absence and types of functional groups introduced. The Cs salts had only micropores and no mesopores. The micropore size distributions were determined from adsorption isotherms of Ar, which showed a sharp peak at 0.59 nm and a shoulder at 0.62 nm. The fractions of the external surface areas to the total surface areas of the Cs salts were less than 6%. It is plausible that the micropores originate from the heteropoly anion defects in the crystallite, which form to avoid mismatches in the Cs+/(heteropoly anion) ratio required for charge balance (=4) and for a bcc structure (=3). The surface of the Cs salt introduced with n-butyl groups was hydrophobic, although the surface density of the n-butyl groups was low. On the other hand, the hydroxyl groups present on the surface of Cs-4[PW11O39(Sn-OH)] had little effect on the adsorption of water, methanol, ethanol, and hexane but a great impact on that for benzene due to the interactions between the -OH groups and the aromatic rings (-OH center dot center dot center dot pi). (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved

    Also By The Same Author: AKTiveAuthor, a Citation Graph Approach to Name Disambiguation

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    The desire for definitive data and the semantic web drive for inference over heterogeneous data sources requires co-reference resolution to be performed on those data. In particular, name disambiguation is required to allow accurate publication lists, citation counts and impact measures to be determined. This paper describes a graph-based approach to author disambiguation on large-scale citation networks. Using self-citation, co-authorship and document source analyses, AKTiveAuthor clusters papers, achieving precision of 0.997 and recall of 0.818 over a test group of eight surname clusters

    INFRARED SPECTRA OF He--CS2_2, Ne--CS2_2, AND Ar--CS2_2

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    Author Institution: Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N; 1N4, CanadaInfrared spectra of weakly bound Rg--CS2_2 (Rg = He, Ne, and Ar) clusters formed in a pulsed supersonic slit-jet expansion have been recorded by exciting the CS2_2 ν3\nu_3 fundamental band (\sim 1535 cm1^{-1}) using a tuneable diode laser. Spectra were well fitted to a conventional semi-rigid asymmetric rotor Hamiltonian. The He--CS2_2 spectrum was assigned to an a-type band, while spectra of Ne--CS2_2 and Ar--CS2_2 were well described by b-type bands, indicating a/b axis switching in transition from the He--CS2_2 complex to the Ne--CS2_2 and Ar--CS2_2 complexes. The results show that the complexes have vibrationally averged T-shaped structures. The determined structural parameters along with the observed vibrational shifts are R=3.81,3.57R=3.81, 3.57 and 3.713.71 {\AA}, θ=80.0,86.9\theta = 80.0, 86.9 and 86.4^irc} and Δν=0.171,0.181\Delta\nu = 0.171, 0.181 and 0.0670.067 cm1^{-1} for He--CS2_2, Ne--CS2_2 and Ar--CS2_2, respectively. Here, RR is the distance between the rare gas and the carbon atom, θ\theta is the the angle between RR and and the CS2_2 axis and Δν\Delta\nu is the vibrational shift with respect to the free CS2_2 monomer
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