130,456 research outputs found

    TANGGUNG JAWAB GURU DALAM MENERAPKAN TATA TERTIB DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI GAROT GEUCEU ACEH BESAR

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    ABSTRAKAfriani, Wilma. 2018. Tanggung Jawab Guru dalam Menerapkan Tata TertibDi Sekolah Dasar Negeri Garot Geuceu Aceh Besar. Skripsi, JurusanPendidikan Guru Sekoolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan,Universitas Syiah Kuala. Pembimbing;(1)Drs. M. Nasir Yusuf, M.Kes,(2) Dra. Rosma Elly, M.PdKata Kunci: Tanggung Jawab, Tata Tertib SekolahTanggung jawab adalah sebuah kesadaran diri untuk menjalankan segala tuntutan serta peraturan yang menyangkut diri dan orang lain maka untuk itu tanggung jawab berperan penting dalam proses belajar mengajar di Sekolah. Tanggung jawab juga berarti berbuat sebagai perwujudan kesadaran akan kewajiban.Guru bertanggung jawab untuk membentuk jiwa dan watak anak didik dengan sejumlah norma hidup sesuai ideologi falsafah bahkan agama.Tata tertib adalah segala peraturan yang disepakati telah ditetapkan untuk dapat dilaksanakan sebagai pedoman dalam aktivitas di Sekolah. Dengan demikian tatatertib hendaknya untuk dapat ditaati serta dipatuhi dan yang melanggar akan ada sanksi diberikan oleh pihak-pihak berwenang.Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mendeskripsikan tanggung jawab guru dalam menerapkan tata tertib diSekolahDasarNegeri Garot Geuceu Aceh Besar dan (2) Untuk mengetahui kendala guru dalam menerapkan tata tertib di SekolahDasarNegeri Garot Geuceu Aceh Besar.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitiannya deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri Garot Geuceu Aceh Besar dengan subjek 6 orang guru wali kelas I s/d VI. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara yang dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini bahwa, Tanggung Jawab Guru dalam menerapkan Tata Tertib di Sekolah masih kurang peduli terhadap prilaku siswa yang melanggar Tata Tertib di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Garot Geuceu Aceh Besar

    MeSH term explosion and author rank improve expert recommendations

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    Information overload is an often-cited phenomenon that reduces the productivity, efficiency and efficacy of scientists. One challenge for scientists is to find appropriate collaborators in their research. The literature describes various solutions to the problem of expertise location, but most current approaches do not appear to be very suitable for expert recommendations in biomedical research. In this study, we present the development and initial evaluation of a vector space model-based algorithm to calculate researcher similarity using four inputs: 1) MeSH terms of publications; 2) MeSH terms and author rank; 3) exploded MeSH terms; and 4) exploded MeSH terms and author rank. We developed and evaluated the algorithm using a data set of 17,525 authors and their 22,542 papers. On average, our algorithms correctly predicted 2.5 of the top 5/10 coauthors of individual scientists. Exploded MeSH and author rank outperformed all other algorithms in accuracy, followed closely by MeSH and author rank. Our results show that the accuracy of MeSH term-based matching can be enhanced with other metadata such as author rank

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    "Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"

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    Both spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.

    A. D. Fricke, author

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    Black and white photograph of author, A. D. Fricke

    ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATEMATIKA DI KELAS V SD NEGERI GAROT ACEH BESAR

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    ABSTRAK Saputri, Kasturi. 2018. Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal CeritaMatematika di Kelas V SD Negeri Garot Aceh Besar. Skripsi. JurusanPendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan.Universitas Syiah Kuala. Pembimbing: (1) Dra. Monawati, M.Pd., (2) Linda Vitoria, S.Si., M.Sc. Kata Kunci: analisis kesalahan siswa, soal cerita, analisis kesalahan Newman. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh sulitnya siswa mengerjakan soalmenyebabkan siswa melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal. Permasalahanyang muncul adalah apa saja kesalahan dan faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa dalammenyelesaikan soal cerita matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengidentifikasi jenis kesalahan dan faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa dalammenyelesaikan soal cerita matematika materi operasi hitung campuran. Analisiskesalahan siswa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah prosedur analisiskesalahan menurut Newman. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif denganjenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 33 orang siswa/i kelasVB SDN Garot Aceh Besar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes danwawancara. Selanjutnya seluruh data diolah dengan tahapan analisis data kualitatifyaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan serta verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase kesalahan yang dilakukan siswadalam menyelesaikan soal matematika terkait materi operasi hitung campuranberdasarkan analisis kesalahan Newman: (a) persentase kesalahan membaca yangdilakukan siswa sebesar 0%, (b) persentase kesalahan pemahaman sebesar 42,4% (c)persentase kesalahan transformasi sebesar 34,6% (d) persentase kesalahan prosessebesar 45,5% (e) persentase kesalahan menulis jawaban akhir sebesar 47,3%.Faktor-faktor penyebab kesalahan siswa adalah tidak mampu menuliskan hal yangdiketahui dan hal yang ditanyakan dalam soal dengan benar, tidak paham metodepenyelesaian yang seharusnya digunakan, tidak terbiasa mengerjakan soal-soalterkait operasi hitung campuran, tidak tahu langkah-langkah dalam menyelesaikansoal dengan benar, tidak mampu menerjemahkan soal kedalam kalimat matematika,tidak menguasai operasi hitung, tidak teliti dalam melakukan proses perhitungan,terburu-buru dalam menuliskan jawaban, serta tidak paham dengan hal yangditanyakan soal

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Scholarly Communication and Publishing Lunch and Learn Talk #11: The ULS Open Access Author Fee Fund

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    At the May 2014 talk, you will learn about the ULS Open Access Author Fee Fund--what it is, why we do it, how it works, and how the program is going so far

    The R&D Tax Incentives

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    This article sets out some background information and reflections of the author on the R&D tax incentive schemes included in the Common Corporate Tax Base (CCTB) Proposal. In particular the author analyzes the stimulus to private R&D through ad hoc tax incentives included in the CCTB Proposal and dives into the actual provisions included in the Proposal highlighting the most relevant issues connected with their design and interpretation. Moreover, the author explores the interaction between the CCTB Proposal and the granting by Member States of domestic R&D tax incentives
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