284 research outputs found
Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar’ın romanlarında kadın
No full text1864-1944 yılları arasında yaşayan Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, Türk edebiyatına romancı kimliğiyle damgasını vurmuştur. Ahmet Mithat ekolünü devam ettiren, konusunu yerli hayattan alan Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar'ın eserleri, okuyucu tarafından büyük ilgiyle karşılanmıştır. Yazarın romanlarını kaleme aldığı yıllarda Türk tarihinde pek çok sosyal ve siyasî değişiklik meydana gelmiş, bu değişiklikler Hüseyin Rahmi'nin romanlarına geniş ölçüde yansıma imkânı bulmuştur. Onun romanlarında yerli hayattan alınmış canlı tipler ve sahneler mevcuttur. Bu sebeple Hüseyin Rahmi'nin eserleri sosyolojik araştırmalar için önemli bir malzeme sunmaktadır. Yazarın kaleme aldığı 41 romana baktığımızda, kadın karakterler sayıca fazladır ve çoğu romanın olay örgüsü içinde ön plânda gelmektedir. Kadını toplumun önemli bir unsuru kabul eden Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, yaşadığı dönemdeki kadın hayatını sorgulamış, devrine göre ileri sayılabilecek fikirleriyle kadınların karşılaştığı her türlü meseleyi ele almıştır. Yazarın romanlarında devriyle çatışma içinde olan ve alışılagelmiş olanı kabul etmeyen pek çok kadın kahraman yer almaktadır. Yazar bunlar vasıtasıyla toplum içinde kadın hayatının sınırlarının ne olması gerektiğini okuyucuya vermektedir. Biz de bu sebeple tezimizde yazarın romanlarındaki kadın konusunu ele aldık. Roman merkezli yapılan çalışmamızda, romanların kaleme alındığı tarihî süreç göz önünde bulundurulmuş, bu doğrultuda kadının sosyal hayatta karşılaştığı meseleler belli başlıklar etrafında toplanmış ve -romanlarda temas edildiği kadarıyla- zamanla meydana gelen değişimlere yer verilmiştir. Romanlarda kadınlarla ilgili karşımıza çıkan pek çok ayrıntı, kadın konusunda yapılmış araştırmalardaki bilgilerle de desteklenmiştir. Anahtar sözcükler: Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, kadın, sosyal hayat, evlilik, aile, çalışma hayatı, bâtıl inanç.WOMEN IN THE HÜSEYİN RAHMİ GÜRPINAR’S NOVELS Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar (1864-1944) made a great impact on Turkish literature with his novels. Carrying on the Ahmet Mithat school, his work of art, which bases on the local social life, gained great attention from the readers. During the period that the author wrote his novels, many social and political alterations took place in the Turkish history and these changes have shown large reflections on his work. Local and lively figures and scenes are presented in his novels. That is why Hüseyin Rahmi’s works provide a regardable source for sociologic researches. In the 41 novels of the author, the female characters outnumber male characters and the focuses of the plots are usually based on them. Acknowledging woman as an important element of the society, Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar questioned the women’s life at his time, and he touched on each problem of women with a relatively progressive perspective. Many women that conflict with their social roles and not accept the habitual ones are included in his novels. Over those characters the author discusses what the limits of women’s life within the society should be. That is why we choose the presence of women on the author’s novels as the subject of our thesis. In our novel-centric work, the historical process that the novels were written was taken into consideration, with this perspective the problems that woman face in the social life were classified under certain topics, and the alterations that happened in time were included – as far as they were included in the novels. Many details about women in the novels were supported with information gained from researches on the subject of women. seyin Rahmi Gürpınar, women, social life, marriage, family, work life, superstitions
Risk Factors for Low Back Pain (LBP) in Tofu Industry Workers in Palembang, Indonesia
No full textTofu industry workers are at risk of experiencing Low Back Pain (LBP) because they work with heavy loads and risky work postures for a continuous period of time. The study aims to analyze the relationship between work posture, work period, and knowledge with LBP.: Descriptive analytical research with a cross-sectional design, conducted in Palembang City from March to April 2024. The study involved 40 participants. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews. Work posture was assessed using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method, while the variables of length of service, knowledge, and LBP were obtained from interviews. All data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR) at a 95% confidence level. The study found that 17 (42.5%) respondents experienced LBP, 13 (32.5%) had risky work postures, and 22 (55%) respondents had a work period of 6-10 years. The analysis results found that there was a significant relationship between work posture (P= 0.007) and work period (P= 0.010). At the same time, knowledge did not show a significant relationship with LBP (P= 0.167). Risk factors for LBP in tofu industry workers are work posture (POR= 9.524) and work period (POR= 9.750). The study results found that LBP is closely related to work posture and work period. Muscle stretching, getting enough rest, and using ergonomic work tools are research recommendations
Perbedaan MoL Bonggol Pisang dan EM4 sebagai Aktivator terhadap Lama Pengomposan Sampah dengan Metode Takakura
No full textPengomposan dengan metode Takakura merupakan proses pengolahan sampah yang sangat mudah diterapkan, agar waktu penguraian lebih cepat maka dapat digunakan activator sebagai dekomposernya. Bonggol pisang dan EM4 (Effective Microorganism) merupakan salah satu activator yang dapat mempercepat pengomposan. MoL (Mikroorganisme Lokal) adalah kumpulan mikroorganisme yang yang berfungsi dalam penguraian senyawa organik karena mengandung Azotobacter sp., Lactobacillus sp., ragi, bakteri fotosintetik dan jamur pengurai selulosa. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pembuatan MoL, pengaktifan EM4 dan tahap pengomposan. Perlakuan diproses dalam 2 unit keranjang takakura dengan ulangan sebanyak 4 kali sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 8 dan 1 kontrol. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektivitas mikroorganisme lokal bonggol pisang dan EM4 sebagai aktifator terhadap lama pengomposan sampah organik dengan metode Takakura. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian eksperimen yaitu melakukan pengamatan terhadap proses pengomposan. Manfaat yang diperoleh adalah proses pengomposan dapat dilakukan oleh ibu rumah tangga, metodenya sederhana, biayanya murah dan pembuatan MoL cukup 1 kali untuk proses pengomposan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa MoL bonggol pisang dapat digunakan sebagai aktivator pengomposan dan memiliki kemampuan yang sama dengan EM4 dengan lama waktu pengomposan adalah 21 hari.. Kesimpulan tidak ada perbedaan penggunaan MoL bonggol pisang dengan EM4 terhadap alam pengomposan dengan metode Takakura
Analisis Tingkat Intensitas Kebisingan terhadap Kelelahan Kerja Karyawan Bagian Produksi PT Sinar Sosro Palembang
No full textOccupational fatigue will increase the level of work errors and reduce performance or producti- vity. If work errors increase, there will be opportunities for workplace accidents in the industry. The purpose of this study was to determine the analysis of noise level intensity on occupational fatigue among workers at PT Sinar Sosro Palembang. The research method uses total sampling or the entire population as the study sample i.e. 40 workers of production unit. The study results obtained p-value of 0,864, which means there is no relationship between the level of noise and work fatigue among production unit workers. Nonetheless, the workers who experience mild and medium fatigue are recommended to take a short break for 5-15 minutes every 1 to 2 hours and it is expected for employees to comply more fully with PPE regulations in order to avoid work accidents
PENGGUNAAN APD DAN KEPATUHAN RAMBU KESELAMATAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN ZERO ACCIDENT DI PT JATIMULIA INDONESIA
No full textPendahuluan: Perlindungan tenaga kerja dari bahaya akibat kerja atau akibat dari lingkungan kerja sangat dibutuhkan oleh karyawan agar karyawan merasa aman dan nyaman dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaannya. Tenaga kerja yang sehat akan bekerja produktif, sehingga diharapkan kinerja karyawan meningkat yang dapat mendukung keberhasilan bisnis perusahaan dalam membangun dan membesarkan usahanya. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 50 pekerja. Hasil: Tingkat kepatuhan karyawan 100% telah mematuhi penggunaan APD dan PT. Jatimulia Indonesia 100% telah menyediakan rambu-rambu keselamatan sehingga mampu mengimplementasikan keselamatan kerja dan dapat mempertahankan Zero Accident (Kecelakaan Nihil). Kesimpulan: Perusahaan telah mempertahankan Zero Accident dibuktikan dengan piagam penghargaan yang diberikan pemerintah kepada perusahaan
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN PENYAKIT DBD (DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE) DI DESA MARIANA BANYUASIN I
No full textDBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Kasus DBD di wilayah Palembang juga cukup tinggi, meski mengalami penurunan jika dibandingkan tahun-tahun sebelumnya. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan dalam penanggulangan DBD, hingga saat ini DBD dapat dikatakan masih menjadi epidemi di Indonesia termasuk Kota Palembang. Tujuan dari program ini adalah mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat yang berada di Desa Mariana tentang bagaimana cara pencegahan dan pemberantasan DBD di lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan interaktif, demonstrasi dan evaluasi. Metode tepat guna untuk mencegah DBD adalah dengan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk (PSN) melalui 3 M (Menguras, Menutup, Mengubur) dan menabur larvasida serta penyebaran ikan pada tempat penampungan air, dan kegiatan lainnya yang dapat mencegah/memberantas nyamuk Aedes berkembang biak. Diharapkan masyarakat tersebut mampu memahami tentang epidemi DBD dan cara penanggulangan dan pemberantasan DBD
Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar'ın romanlarında ahlak sorunsalı
No full textCataloged from PDF version of article.Includes biblioraphical references (188-196).Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar’s (1864-1944) first article titled “İstanbul’da
Bir Frenk” (A European in Istanbul) was published in 1884 and from that time
onwards his 41 novels, 9 story books, 4 plays, and 6 collection of essays
composed of his articles and polemics have been published. In this study,
Gürpınar’s ten novels, namely Bir Sevda Denklemi (An Equation of Love, 1899),
Metres (The Mistress, 1899), Acı Gülüş (Bitter Laugh, 1923), Ben Deli miyim?
(Am I Mad? 1925), Kokotlar Mektebi (The School of Cocottes, 1929), Gönül Bir
Yeldeğirmenidir (The Heart is a Windmill, 1943), Dünyanın Mihveri Kadın mı,
Para mı? (What Is the Axis of the World, Woman or Money? 1949), Kaderin
Cilvesi (Turn of Fortune, 1964), Can Pazarı (A Matter of Life and Death, 1968),
and Namuslu Kokotlar (The Virtuous Cocottes, 1973) have been analyzed within
the framework of ethical criticism, especially with regard to the repeated themes,
the interference of the author and the narrator, and the intellectual sources of
Gürpınar’s thought.
Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar had adopted a moral discourse in his writings
and created his fictional world around the themes of struggle for existence,
starvation, moral decline, and infidelity, which are among significant notions in
the field of ethics. The intrusion of the author and the narrator in fictional worlds
are other salient and constitutive features of Gürpınar’s fiction. Arthur
Schopenhauer, Friedrich Nietzsche, and social Darwinist ideas, to which he had
frequently referred, also played substantial roles in the formation of his fictional
world. That is why it is vital to understand the system of values that lies beneath
the author’s thought while analyzing his works. In this context, the criticisms
regarding Gürpınar’s idea of the novel have been reconsidered; his works have
been examined from the perspective of ethical criticism; and the system of values
that shape his fictional world has been portrayed through a text-centered reading.Serdar, Al
Effectiveness of Lime Leaves (Citrus aurantifolia) as a Natural Mosquito Repellent
No full textThe tropical climate gives rise to various kinds of tropical diseases, one of which can be caused by mosquitoes. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness concentration of lime leaf extract (Citrus aurantifolia) in repelling the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The research method used was an experiment by observing the effect of lime leaf extract as a natural mosquito repellent. Data processing used the one way anova statistical test, namely by using treatment plus 1 control in each treatment with 3 repetitions of the experiment. The results of this research were that there were differences in the treatment of orange leaf extract with a p-value (0.0005). The conclusion of the research is that the significant extract group is the 60 mg - 40 mg, 60 mg - 50 mg treatment, meaning that 60 mg of orange leaf extract treatment is the most effective as a natural insecticide
Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar’ın bazı romanlarında kenar mahalleler
No full textMahalle; sosyal hayatın yerlilik vurgusu yapan, kültürel, ekonomik açıdan benzer insanları bir araya getiren yahut benzemeyenleri yakınlaştıran, aidiyet hissini mekânla özdeşleştiren dinamik unsurlarından biridir. Kenar mahalle de bu dinamiğin içinde ekonomik, kültürel, ahlaki açıdan ve dil bakımından çevrede kalan; merkezle oluşan uzak mesafeyi gösteren, gündelik hayatı ayrıntılarıyla yansıtan müesseselerindendir. Bu yönüyle kentleşme olgusunun somutlaştığı zamanlardan itibaren edebi eserlerin önemli mekânlarından ve sosyolojinin ilgilendiği alanlardan biri olmuştur. Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, Türk edebiyatında kent kimliğinin henüz yerleştiği dönemlerden itibaren kenar mahalleleri eserlerine yansıtan romancılardan biridir. Yazar, kenar mahallelerin ve buradaki insanların görünümlerini yazma anının gerçeklerine uygun bir bakışla dile getirirken kurguyu da bu gerçeklikten yola çıkarak şekillendirir. Yazarın kenar mahallelerde geçen romanlarında kurgu ve kurgudaki çatışma unsurları, buralarda yaşamakla doğrudan ilgilidir. Dolayısıyla kenar mahalle, yazarın dünyasında yalnızca bir mekân unsuru olmanın ötesinde sınıf farklılığının, canlı ve renkli kent hayatının, yoksulluğun, alt kültür pratiklerinin görüldüğü gündelik hayat müessesesidir. Bu makalede üretken bir yazar olan Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar’ın kenar mahalleleri, buralardaki insanları ve hayatları yansıtma bağlamında temsil değeri olan 13 romanı incelenecektir. Kenar mahallelerin nasıl tasvir edildiği, buralarda yaşayan ve romanların kişi kadrosunu oluşturan insanların ele alınma biçimleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Yazarın romanlarında kenar mahalleleri ele almasının sebepleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar’ın kenar mahalleleri ve insanlarını bir sınıf sorunsalı olarak değerlendirip değerlendirmediği de sorgulanacaktırNeighborhoods are dynamic environments of social life, in which there is an emphasis on locality. They bring people from similar backgrounds together or make people from different backgrounds familiar with each other. Neighborhoods make people associate themselves with their environment. Outskirts, on the other hand, are peripheral areas, which lay behind neighborhoods in economical, cultural, moral, and linguistic aspects. Despite being lively and colorful places, outskirts represent remoteness from center. These characteristics of outskirts have made them significant places for sociological and literary works, since the times when the phenomena of urbanization became concrete. Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar is one of the authors who have touched upon outskirts in their works, since the times when the fact of urbanity newly emerged. He deals with outskirts and people living in outskirts with a realistic point of view, and shapes the fiction in accordance with this reality. The fiction in his novels about outskirts, and the elements of conflict are all directly related to the life in those outskirts. In this sense, the term ‘outskirts’ in his novels represents not only a setting, but also a place where there are class differences, poverty, sub-cultural practices, and yet a lively and colorful life. This article deals with thirteen novels of a productive author, Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, upon interpreting how he has approached the phenomena of outskirts, how he has depicted those places, and how he has treated with the characters in his novels. As well as dealing with the reason for why he centers his novels on outskirts, it will also be questioned whether Gürpınar regards the outskirts, and people of outskirts as problematic resulting from class differences
Social critique in the shorth stories of Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar
No full textYeni Türk Edebiyatının önemli yazarlarından olan Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar; roman, öykü, piyes, mektup, eleştiri gibi türlerde çok sayıda eser vermiştir. Daha çok romanlarıyla ön plana çıkmış olan Gürpınar, yayınladığı dokuz öykü kitabıyla, hem nitelik hem de nicelik anlamında öykücülüğümüze de önemli katkılarda bulunmuştur. Gürpınar’ın diğer eserlerinde olduğu gibi öykülerinde de toplumsal eleştirinin ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Devleti idare edenlerden halkımıza, din adamlarından toplumdaki ahlaki çözülmeye kadar pek çok alanda eleştirel bir tavır takınan yazar, eleştirilerini zaman zaman doğrudan dile getirmekte, zaman zaman öykünün dramatik anlatımı içinde daha dolaylı olarak sunmaktadır.Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar, one of the important authors of the New Turkish Literature, wrote a great number of works in some genres such as novel, short story, drama, letter, critiques etc. Gürpınar who came to the forefront mostly with his novels made important contributions to our storytelling with his nine short story books both in the sense of quality and quantity. It is seen in short stories of Gürpınar that social critique came to the forefront as well as in his other works. Author who assumed a critical attitude toward from state administrators to our public and from religious functionaries to moral disintegration ,sometimes expressed his critiques directly and sometimes presented within the dramatic expression of short story, but more indirectly
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