172,829 research outputs found
Identidad y fiscalidad: los gazis de Sevilla ante el pago del Servicio Morisco de 1597
No full textIn this paper the author analyses the resistence of cultural Islamic rooted groups, such as the Mudejares and gazis, to be included in the “Service of Grenadans”, which was created after the expulsion of the Moriscos from the Kingdom of Granada in 1591. Based on studies from different sources, mainly notary records, the paper reconstructs the evolution of the gazi and Berber categories from their presence in the kingdom of Granada as of 1502 until their deportation after the Alpujarras war. The author researches how the interpretation and assessment of these two categories changes depending on the interest and position of the different parties involved in the fiscal equalization process that the Moriscos imposed onto other minor categories of the new converted population in Castilian land during the XVI century. The reluctance of Sevillian Mudejares and gazis to pay the new tax shows the differences existing not only within the Morisco community but also between this community and the rest of the Islamic based population in Castile, due to the diverse geographical origin of each group and the conflicts between the deported Grenadan citizen hierarchies with individuals from different origins and social structures.En este trabajo se analiza la resistencia de grupos de raigambre cultural islámica como los mudéjares y gazis a su inclusión en el «servicio de los naturales del Reino de Granada» creado tras la expulsión de los moriscos de dicho reino a partir de 1591. A través del análisis de diversa documentación, fundamentalmente notarial, se reconstruye la evolución de las categorías de gazi y berberisco desde su presencia en el reino de Granada tras 1502 hasta su ulterior deportación tras la guerra de las Alpujarras. Se estudia aquí la variable interpretación y valoración de estas dos categorías según el interés y posición de los distintos actores implicados en el proceso de homogeneización fiscal que los moriscos impusieron a otras categorías menores de la población neoconversa presente en suelo castellano en el siglo XVI. La resistencia de los mudéjares antiguos y gazis de la ciudad de Sevilla muestra las divergencias que existían tanto en el seno de la comunidad morisca como entre ésta y el resto de gentes de origen islámico en Castilla, que se debían a la diversidad de origen geográfico de su procedencia así como a la colisión de las jerarquías deportadas desde la ciudad de Granada con individuos de otra procedencia y estructuras sociales diferentes
Taxation and Identity: The Sevillian Gazis and the Morisco Tax Payment in 1597
No full textEn este trabajo se analiza la resistencia de grupos
de raigambre cultural islámica como los
mudéjares y gazis a su inclusión en el «servicio
de los naturales del Reino de Granada»
creado tras la expulsión de los moriscos de
dicho reino a partir de 1591. A través del análisis
de diversa documentación, fundamentalmente
notarial, se reconstruye la evolución de
las categorías de gazi y berberisco desde su
presencia en el reino de Granada tras 1502
hasta su ulterior deportación tras la guerra de
las Alpujarras. Se estudia aquí la variable interpretación
y valoración de estas dos categorías
según el interés y posición de los distintos
actores implicados en el proceso de homogeneización
fiscal que los moriscos impusieron
a otras categorías menores de la población neoconversa
presente en suelo castellano en el
siglo XVI. La resistencia de los mudéjares antiguos
y gazis de la ciudad de Sevilla muestra
las divergencias que existían tanto en el seno
de la comunidad morisca como entre ésta y el
resto de gentes de origen islámico en Castilla,
que se debían a la diversidad de origen geográfico
de su procedencia así como a la colisión
de las jerarquías deportadas desde la
ciudad de Granada con individuos de otra procedencia
y estructuras sociales diferentes.In this paper the author analyses the resistence
of cultural Islamic rooted groups, such as the
Mudejares and Gazis, to be included in the
“Service of Grenadans”, which was created
after the expulsion of the Moriscos from the
Kingdom of Granada in 1591. Based on studies
from different sources, mainly notary
records, the paper reconstructs the evolution
of the Gazi and Berber categories from their
presence in the kingdom of Granada as of
1502 until their deportation after the Alpujarras
war. The author researches how the interpretation
and assessment of these two
categories changes depending on the interest
and position of the different parties involved
in the fiscal equalization process that the
Moriscos imposed onto other minor categories
of the new converted population in Castilian
land during the XVI century. The reluctance
of Sevillian Mudejares and Gazis to pay the
new tax shows the differences existing not
only within the Morisco community but also
between this community and the rest of the Islamic
based population in Castile, due to the
diverse geographical origin of each group and
the conflicts between the deported Grenadan
citizen hierarchies with individuals from different
origins and social structures
10. Gazis (George Alexander), Homer and the Poetics of Hades, Oxford, University Press, 2018
No full textHummel Pascale. 10. Gazis (George Alexander), Homer and the Poetics of Hades, Oxford, University Press, 2018. In: Revue des Études Grecques, tome 132, fascicule 2, Juillet-décembre 2019. pp. 695-698
Shaw (Stanford J.) : History of the Ottoman empire and modem Turkey. 1. Empire of the Gazis : the rise and décline of the Ottoman empire 1280-1808
No full textCuoq Joseph. Shaw (Stanford J.) : History of the Ottoman empire and modem Turkey. 1. Empire of the Gazis : the rise and décline of the Ottoman empire 1280-1808. In: Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, tome 64, n°235, 2e trimestre 1977. pp. 281-282
Shaw (Stanford J.) : History of the Ottoman empire and modem Turkey. 1. Empire of the Gazis : the rise and décline of the Ottoman empire 1280-1808
No full textCuoq Joseph. Shaw (Stanford J.) : History of the Ottoman empire and modem Turkey. 1. Empire of the Gazis : the rise and décline of the Ottoman empire 1280-1808. In: Revue française d'histoire d'outre-mer, tome 64, n°235, 2e trimestre 1977. pp. 281-282
El feminismo de Estado en España: El Instituto de la Mujer, 1983-1994
No full textEste trabajo contiene un análisis del Instituto de la Mujer (IM), el principal organismo público de igualdad de la Administración central en España. Al igual que las instituciones feministas de otros países, el IM fue establecido con el propósito de impulsar el establecimiento de políticas que contribuyeran a mejorar la posición de las mujeres en la sociedad. La primera parte del artículo examina el proceso de creación del IM, prestando especial atención al papel desempeñado por el movimiento asociativo de mujeres, así como a la importancia de las influencias internacionales. Se estudian además las principales características formales de la institución. La segunda parte contiene una evaluación (provisional) del impacto del IM en la formulación y puesta en práctica de las políticas de igualdad. Por último, se examinan el carácter y las consecuencias de las relaciones formales e informales existentes entre los miembros del movimiento feminista y del feminismo institucional.Publicad
Author Guidelines
No full textEste documento contiene en texto completo el articulo Author Guidelines publicado en Anuario electrónico de estudios en Comunicación Social "Disertaciones"; Vol. 8, Núm. 2 (2015): (Jul-Dic) Investigación en opinión pública y participación política;Anuario electrónico de estudios en Comunicación Social "Disertaciones"; Vol. 8, Núm. 2 (2015): (Jul-Dic) Investigación en opinión pública y participación política;Anuario electrónico de estudios en Comunicación Social "Disertaciones"; Vol. 8, Núm. 2 (2015): (Jul-Dic) Investigación en opinión pública y participación política;1856-9536;10.12804/disertaciones.02.201
Settlement process of Afghan immigrant women based on cultural perspective in Finland
No full textThe study examined the settlement issues of Afghan immigrant women from a cultural perspective in Finland. The study explores the process of Afghan women settlement and focus on the cultural causes, aspects and the issues which make the settlement challenging and difficult for them. It also considers how these women face with these challenges during their settlement.
The theoretical frameworks of this study are Frames for understanding settlement process and immigrant settlement experiences. The immigrant’s settlement experiences explain immigrant’s cultural challenges and the coping strategies which they use to deal with the cultural challenges. It also studies the services which immigrants receive during the process of their settlement such as social work services and migrations services during their settlement process which can make the process easier for immigrant women.
This study is qualitative research where data was analyzed using content and thematic analysis. The data was collected from interview with six respondents. Participants in the study included six adult Afghans immigrant women who have resided in Finland more than 3 years .They were interviewed separately with open –ended in-depth interviews.
The thesis explains the main cultural aspects which bring issues for Afghan women settlement (religion, language, discrimination, family…) and the cultural aspects which immigrants use in order to overcome their challenges (Religion, individual attributes, social support). The analysis of the interviews resulted in three core themes (1) cultural challenges (2) Personal coping strategies (3) Satisfaction level from receiving social services.
The central argument of this study is about immigrants who face different challenges as soon as they left their countries. Beside self-awareness and having positive attitudes, immigrants need different kind of support in order to overcome these challenges and reach to a balance in their new lives. There is lack of knowledge about immigrants in between the people of countries which immigrants migrate and even between the service providers. There is a need for more comprehensive and multicultural knowledge about immigrants. People and service providers need to be more educated about immigrants in order to ease the process of their settlement after migration
Development of a cost-effectiveness model for optimisation of the screening interval in diabetic retinopathy screening
No full textBACKGROUND:
The English NHS Diabetic Eye Screening Programme was established in 2003. Eligible people are invited annually for digital retinal photography screening. Those found to have potentially sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy (STDR) are referred to surveillance clinics or to Hospital Eye Services.
OBJECTIVES:
To determine whether personalised screening intervals are cost-effective.
DESIGN:
Risk factors were identified in Gloucestershire, UK using survival modelling. A probabilistic decision hidden (unobserved) Markov model with a misgrading matrix was developed. This informed estimation of lifetime costs and quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) in patients without STDR. Two personalised risk stratification models were employed: two screening episodes (SEs) (low, medium or high risk) or one SE with clinical information (low, medium-low, medium-high or high risk). The risk factor models were validated in other populations.
SETTING:
Gloucestershire, Nottinghamshire, South London and East Anglia (all UK).
PARTICIPANTS:
People with diabetes in Gloucestershire with risk stratification model validation using data from Nottinghamshire, South London and East Anglia.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Personalised risk-based algorithm for screening interval; cost-effectiveness of different screening intervals.
RESULTS:
Data were obtained in Gloucestershire from 12,790 people with diabetes with known risk factors to derive the risk estimation models, from 15,877 people to inform the uptake of screening and from 17,043 people to inform the health-care resource-usage costs. Two stratification models were developed: one using only results from previous screening events and one using previous screening and some commonly available GP data. Both models were capable of differentiating groups at low and high risk of development of STDR. The rate of progression to STDR was 5 per 1000 person-years (PYs) in the lowest decile of risk and 75 per 1000 PYs in the highest decile. In the absence of personalised risk stratification, the most cost-effective screening interval was to screen all patients every 3 years, with a 46% probability of this being cost-effective at a £30,000 per QALY threshold. Using either risk stratification models, screening patients at low risk every 5 years was the most cost-effective option, with a probability of 99-100% at a £30,000 per QALY threshold. For the medium-risk groups screening every 3 years had a probability of 43-48% while screening high-risk groups every 2 years was cost-effective with a probability of 55-59%.
CONCLUSIONS:
The study found that annual screening of all patients for STDR was not cost-effective. Screening this entire cohort every 3 years was most likely to be cost-effective. When personalised intervals are applied, screening those in our low-risk groups every 5 years was found to be cost-effective. Screening high-risk groups every 2 years further improved the cost-effectiveness of the programme. There was considerable uncertainty in the estimated incremental costs and in the incremental QALYs, particularly with regard to implications of an increasing proportion of maculopathy cases receiving intravitreal injection rather than laser treatment. Future work should focus on improving the understanding of risk, validating in further populations and investigating quality issues in imaging and assessment including the potential for automated image grading
Transfer of Immoveable Property in Europe: From Contract to Registration
No full textThe volume contains, for the most part, the papers presented at the International Conference on Transfer of Immoveable Property held at the Department of Legal Sciences of the University of Trento at the end of March 2009. It could be considered as a by-product of the research activities conducted by the group on Transfer of Immoveable Property in European Law, which investigate on this specific topic within the international research on the "Common Core of European Private Law" run by Professors Ugo Mattei and Mauro Bussani
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