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Mengungkap Istilah-istilah Khusus dalam Tiga Rumpun Kitab Fikih Shāfi‘īyyah
Full text linkAbstract: Describing the Specific Terms in the Three Shāfi‘iyyah Jurisprudence Books. There are at least three kategories of Shāfi‘iyyah books that are widely used, especially in pesantren as well as Islamic Universities, namely: the book of Muḥarrar written by Imām Rāfi‘ī (d. 623 AD H./1226), Taqrīb book (Mukhtaṣar) by Abū Shujā' (d. 593 AH), and Qurrah al-‘Aynī, written by Zayn al-Dīn al-Malībarī (d. 987 AD H./1579). In Shafiite jurisprudence, it is found many specific terms that related to self-author initials, fatwā maker (muftī), writer, or commentator, either in the form of name, title, life history (biography). Knowing those specific terms, will provide a significant contribution in understanding any statement expressed by the author. Thus, will erase misinterpretation of the reader and the reviewer.Keywords: jurisprudence Shāfi‘iyyah, Muharrar, Taqrīb, Qurrah al-AynīAbstrak: Mengungkap Istilah-istilah Khusus dalam Tiga Rumpun Kitab Fikih Shāfi‘īyyah. Setidaknya ada tiga rumpun kitab fikih mazhab Shāfi‘ī yang banyak digunakan, terutama dalam tradisi pesantren Indonesia, tidak terkecuali di Perguruan Tinggi Islam yaitu: kitab Muharrar karangan Imām Rāfi‘ī (w. 623 H./1226 M.), kitab Taqrīb (Mukhtaṣar) karya Abū Shujā’ (w. 593 H.), dan Qurrah al-’Aynī ditulis Zayn al-Dīn al-Malībārī (w. 987 H./1579 M.). Dalam kitab fikih Shāfi‘īyyah banyak didapati istilah-istilah khusus, yang berhubungan dengan inisial diri pengarang, pembuat fatwa (muftī), penulis atau komentator, baik berupa nama, gelar, sejarah hidupnya (biografinya), dan sebagainya. Penguasaan istilah-istilah khusus semacam ini akan memberi kontribusi besar dalam memahami setiap statemen yang dikehendaki pengarang yang pada akhirnya pembaca dan pengkaji kitab fikih terhindar dari kesalahan interpretasi.Kata Kunci: fikih Shāfi‘iyyah, Muharrar, Taqrīb, Qurrah al-Aynī</p
Mengungkap Istilah-istilah Khusus dalam Tiga Rumpun Kitab Fikih Shāfi?īyyah
No full textMengungkap Istilah-istilah Khusus dalam Tiga Rumpun Kitab Fikih Shāfi?īyyah. Setidaknya ada tiga rumpun kitab fikih mazhab Shāfi?ī yang banyak digunakan, terutama dalam tradisi pesantren Indonesia, tidak terkecuali di Perguruan Tinggi Islam yaitu: kitab Muharrar karangan Imām Rāfi?ī (w. 623 H./1226 M.), kitab Taqrīb (Mukhtaṣar) karya Abū Shujā? (w. 593 H.), dan Qurrah al-?Aynī ditulis Zayn al-Dīn al-Malībārī (w. 987 H./1579 M.). Dalam kitab fikih Shāfi?īyyah banyak didapati istilah-istilah khusus, yang berhubungan dengan inisial diri pengarang, pembuat fatwa (muftī), penulis atau komentator, baik berupa nama, gelar, sejarah hidupnya (biografinya), dan sebagainya. Penguasaan istilah-istilah khusus semacam ini akan memberi kontribusi besar dalam memahami setiap statemen yang dikehendaki pengarang yang pada akhirnya pembaca dan pengkaji kitab fikih terhindar dari kesalahan interpretasi
MENYOAL ASURANSI KONVENSIONAL VERSUS ASURANSI SYARIAH
Full text linkInsurance is a contract (agreement) between the insured risk coverage with the insurer. The insurer promises to pay any damages caused to the insured. Some Muslims argue, insurance allowed in all its forms; others refuse completely; others receive only for some forms of insurance. Arguments are built where modern insurance contract becomes invalid in the perspective of Islamic law. It must be determined various religious and ethicalconsiderations, for example: the prohibition of ribâ (interest), the prohibition of gharâr (uncertainty), maysir (speculative), and other problems.DOI:</p
Kondisi Metereologi Saat Pengamatan Hilal 1 Syawal 1438H di Indonesia: Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Pengamatan dan Analisis Data Hilal
No full textPengamatan hilal yang dilakukan BMKG pada 24 Juni 2017 di
17 Stasiun Pengamatan BMKG untuk penetapan 1 Syawal 1438 H hanya
diperoleh hasil penampakan bulan di stasiun Geofisika Kupang. Hasil tersebut
diragukan para astronom karena di samping ukurannya yang lebih kecil
dari segi teori, juga dianggap sebagai derau (gangguan). Pengamatan ulang
di stasiun Geofisika Kupang dengan teleskop Vixen ED81S dan detektor
Canon 500D justru diperoleh data bahwa posisi new moon sesuai dengan hasil
perhitungan (elongation 4˚ 49? 58?) dengan diameter lebih kecil dari nilai
teoritis (67%). Artikel ini menunjukan bahwa kejadian tersebut diduga akibat
refraksi sehingga atmosfer seakan-akan berfungsi sebagai lensa cekung yang
mengakibatkan pengecilan benda dari ukuran aslinya
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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