1,720,959 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    PERAN KIAI MUHAMMAD HASAN DALAM PROSES PENYEBARAN AGAMA ISLAM DI DESA KARANGGEBANG

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    Abstract: This paper examined the history of the development of Islam in Karanggebang Village founded by Kyai Muhammad Hasan. He is a descendant of Kyai Nur Sodiq. Karanggebang Village Ponorogo has its own uniqueness. This village still keep evidences of the history of Islamic civilization since the 18th century. The historical evidences is in the form of the mosque, the tomb, the heirloom, the ancient house, and other artifacts that are the heritage of Islam's history and development. In addition, as a historical heritage of Islamic education is existed in terms of relics of school buildings called PGA (Teacher Religious Education). Research of history and Islamic culture proved that the development of Islam in Java influence the various aspects of life. It is occurred due to the methods applied by the Ulama and Kyai in spreading Islam in the land of Java, especially in the village Karanggebang Jetis district Ponorogo district that appreciate the culture of Java. This kind of method is appropriate to the character of Ponorogo residents who tend to moderate and prioritize the harmony in life. It is in line with the concept of Frans Magnis Suseno who claims that Javanese has a respectful and friendly characteristics. ملخص:تبحث هذه المقالة فى تاريخ تطور الإسلام في قرية كارانج جيبانج التي أسسها أستاذ محمد حسن. وهو سليل أستاذ نور صديق. قرية كارانج جيبانج فى بونوروغو من القرية الأنيقة. هذه القرية توفر الكثير من الأثار التاريخية للحضارة الإسلامية التي لا تزال موجودة حتى اليوم. كان مجيئ الإسلام في قرية كارانج جيبانج قبل القرن 18 ميلاديا. الآثار التاريخية في قرية كارانج جيبانج التي تدل على ذلك هو المسجد، والمقبرة، والتراث، والمنازل القديمة، والآثار الفنية. وبجانب ذلك هناك آثار تاريخية في مجال التربية الإسلامية وهي بناء المدرسة الخاصة للمعلم دين الإسلام. أثبت المؤرخون أن تطور الإسلام في جزيرة جاوة لايؤدي إلى الصراع فى جوانب الحياة الاجتماعية. وهذا لا يفك من الطريقة التي يستخدمها العلماء في نشر الإسلام في جزيرة جاوة، وخاصة في قرية كارانج جيبانج التي تقدم الدعوة اللينة المناسبة لطبيعة السكان كارانج جيبانج الذي يميل إلى التسامح والحياة السليمة. وهذا يناسب بقول فرانس ماغنيس سوسينو إن سكان جزيرة جاوة لين ومفتوح. Abstrak: Tulisan ini akan mengkaji bagaimana sejarah perkembangan Agama Islam di Desa Karanggebang yang didirikan oleh Kiai Muhammad Hasan. Kiai Muhammad Hasan adalah keturunan dari Kiai Nur Sodiq. Desa Karanggebang Ponorogo memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Desa Karanggebang merupakan desa yang di dalamnya masih menyimpan banyak bukti-bukti sejarah peradaban Islam yang masih ada hingga saat ini. Islam di Desa Karanggebang sudah ada sejak sebelum abad 18 M. Bukti–bukti sejarah di Desa Karanggebang yang masih ada hingga detik ini adalah masjid, makam, pusaka, rumah kuno, dan artefak lainnya yang merupakan peninggalan sejarah dan perkembangan Islam di desa Karanggebang. Selain itu sebagai peninggalan sejarah desa ini, perkembangan di bidang pendidikan Islam juga menjadi bukti sejarah perkembangan Islam di Desa Karanggebang, dengan ditandai peninggalan bangunan gedung sekolah bernama PGA (Pendidikan Guru Agama). Penelitian sejarah dan kebudayaan Islam yang telah dilakukan oleh Para ahli membuktikan bahwa perkembangan Islam di tanah Jawa tidak banyak menimbulkan goncangan dalam berbagai segi kehidupan masyarakat. Hal ini tidak lepas dari metode yang digunakan oleh para Ulama dan Kiai dalam menyebarkan agama Islam di tanah Jawa khususnya di desa Karanggebang kecamatan Jetis kabupaten Ponorogo yang bersikap toleran terhadap budaya lama tanah Jawa. Pendekatan semacam ini sangat sesuai dengan watak penduduk Ponorogo yang cenderung moderat serta mengutamakan keselarasan dalam hidupnya. Hal ini sejalan dengan pendapat Frans Magnis Suseno yang menyatakan bahwa Jawa memiliki ciri khas yang lentur dan terbuka. Kata kunci : Perkembangan Islam, Kiai Muhammad Hasan, Karanggebang  </jats:p

    Analysis of Bull Sperm DNA Abnormalities Due to Cadmium Accumulation

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    Sperm abnormalities can occur by various causes. Abnormality of sperm is usually characterized by abnormal sperm motility and viability. This was caused by the inability of mitochondria on ATP-ase in producing ATP and ecto-enzyme Cik role in keeping the movement so that movement of sperm motility declines. Research that leads to total abnormal sperm DNA analysis is still rare. The purpose of this research was to get the results of the molecular characteristic picture of the overall characteristics of DNA loci that have abnormalities in bull sperm and get a picture of differences in overall DNA loci of abnormal and normal sperm. This research was conducted in October-December 2016. With the results of Group I consists of D, E with a percent similarity of 92.308%, group II consists of C and Group I with a percentage similarity of 50.125%, group II consists of A and B with a percent similarity of 100%, group II and group III with a percentage similarity of 0%. Based on the above data it can be concluded that the treatment A and B is not suspected to cause DNA damage compared to treatment C, D and E

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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