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Kajian semantik terhadap kata shabr dalam Alquran
Get PDFSabar adalah sifat integral dan mutlak yang diperlukan oleh setiap muslim. Ketergantungan akan kebahagiaan di dunia dan di akhirat bergantung pada sabar. Shabr adalah kata umum yang mempunyai arti yang berbeda- beda sesuai dengan objek yang dihadapinya. Oleh karena alasan itulah penulis melakukan penelitian terhadap kata shabr dengan menggunakan ilmu semantik sebagai alat yang akan mengungkapkan makna shabr di dalam Alquran. Karena dengan ilmu semantik dapat terungkap perubahan dan pergeseran makna hingga mencapai arti pandangan dunia terhadap suatu kata tersebut.
Sebagaimana yang dikatakan Toshihiko Izutsu sebagai pakar dalam bidang semantik, ia mengungkapkan bahwa semantik adalah ilmu yang berhubungan dengan fenomena makna dalam pengertian yang lebih luas dari kata, sehingga kata apa saja yang mungkin memiliki makna merupakan objek semantik.
Sekian banyak kata „shabr’ di dalam alquran, penulis mencoba meneliti makna dasar ‘shabr’ dan makna relasionalnya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mengumpulkan ayat- ayat yang membahas tentang kata „shabr‟dalam alquran, kamus- kamus klasik, syair- syair arab dan penafsiran para ulama dan mufassir yang akan memudahkan penulis dalam mencari makna kata shabr itu sendiri. Berkiblat pada teori Toshihiko Izutsu, untuk menentukan langkah- langkah dasar dalam penelitian semantik alquran , yaitu dengan meneliti makna dasar, makna relasional, medan semantik serta historitas kata dengan menggunakan semantik diakronik dan sinkronik.
Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, kualitatif dalam penelitian adalah sifat penekanan pada aspek pemahaman secara mendalam, dan sering digunakan untuk menganalisa tentang fenomena yang terkini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Metode deskriptif adalah metode yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menjelaskan secara sistematis fakta atau karakteristik bidang tertentu secara faktual dan cermat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah content analysis. Pendekatan content analysis adalah metode yang digunakan dalam jenis penelitian yang bersifat normatif, dengan menganalisis sumber- sumber tertentu, dan datanya dikumpulkan dengan teknik studi kepustakaan atau yang sering disebut dengan library research.
Turunan dari kata shabr yang terdapat dalam Alquran antara lain: Shabartum, shabarna, shabaruu, ishtabur, ashabru, ashabirina, ishbiru, ma ashbarahum, shabran, shabruka. Setiap turunan dari kata shabr itu sendiri memiliki makna yang berbeda- beda. Jika diteliti dari asal katanya, mengunakan kamus- kamus arab klasik dan syair- syair Arab jahily, ditemukan makna dasar dari kata Shabr yaitu bertahan. Tetapi makna “bertahan” disini memiliki konteks yang berbeda dari masa pra quranik dan masa pasca quranik. , makna kata shabr menjadi meluas dan berkembang seperti memaafkan, berani, berteguh hati, menetap, sabar yang dijadikan sebagai penolong dan lain sebagainya. Perluasan dan perubahan makna ini terjadi setelah dilihat dari berbagai derivasinya
Mental Health in the Psychology and Tasawuf Perspectives
Get PDFMental health is essential to learn because it is the well-being of a person\u27s condition in knowing and developing someone’s potential. Because it is considered an important issue, mental health is ultimately correlated with other sciences. One of them is the science of Sufism. The science of Sufism is very appropriate in discussing this mental health problem because the object of study in Sufism and psychology both discuss the human soul. Sufism is well known, and the science that examines mental health is the science of psychology. Combining knowledge between these two branches of knowledge, hoped that it can increase faith to achieve the goal of life, namely, to be happy and prosperous both in this world and in the hereafter
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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