1,720,954 research outputs found
Tipologi Tafsir Alquran di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi: Studi Buku Pribumisasi Al Quran Karya M. Nur Kholis Setiawan
Get PDFSebuah hasil penafsiran merupakan sebuah proses dialektika antara mufassir, teks Alquran dan berbagai faktor yang melingkupinya, seperti konteks sosial budaya, basis sosial dan intelektual, hingga tingkat spiritualitasnya. Kondisi sosial–politik Indonesia pasca Reformasi memiliki karakter yang berbeda dengan era Orde Baru. Telah terjadi liberasi politik dan berbagai macam gerakan sosial pun bermunculan, termasuk dalam bidang penafsiran Alquran. Ada sebuah buku berjudul Pribumisasi Al-Qur’an: Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan karya M. Nur Kholis Setiawan yang muncul sebagai salah satu representasi tafsir Alquran pasca reformasi di Indonesia. Dari sana, dapat dimunculkan tiga rumusan masalah, yakni pertama, bagaimana basis dan identitas sosial-intelektual penulis; kedua, bagaimana metodologi dan teori interpretasi yang digunakan dalam penyusunan buku tersebut dalam peta tafsir Alquran di Indonesia; dan ketiga, bagaimana sensitifitas literatur yang ada dalam buku tersebut. Dengan menggunakan kerangka teori sejarah pemikiran dan sosiologi pengetahuan dan dengan analisis eksplanatoris, penelitian ini dilakukan dan menghasilkan tiga temuan, yakni pertama, Basis dan identitas sosial-intelektual penyusun buku Pribumisasi Al-Qur’an, M. Nur Kholis Setiawan, adalah santri-akademisi dan birokrat dalam ruang lingkup politik-kekuasaan. Sebagai seorang santri-akademisi, pemikiran Setiawan dapat dikategorikan dalam post-tradisionalisme Islam. Adapun sebagai seorang birokrat, Setiawan menuangkan berbagai gagasan tafsirnya menyesuaikan RPJMN Pemerintah RI yang dapat dilihat dari berbagai tema yang dibahas, serta keberpihakannya pada kebijakan pemerintah saat buku ini ditulis dan kritik atas pemerintahan sebelumnya (Orde Baru). Kedua, dari segi metodologi, teknis penulisan buku ini menggunakan sistematika penyajian tematik-plural dengan bentuk penyajian rinci yang menggunakan gaya bahasa dan bentuk penulisan ilmiah, serta sumber rujukan yang variatif. Sedangkan metode penafsirannya adalah penafsiran pemikiran yang bernuansa sosial-kemasyarakatan. Adapun teori interpretasi yang digunakan dalam penyusunan buku ini termasuk dalam kategori obyektifis-modernis. Dan ketiga, sensitifitas literatur dalam buku ini dibingkai dalam tafsir dengan perspektif kritik sosial yang mencakup dua belas hal, yakni pertama, kesetaraan gender dan perlindungan anak; kedua, nikah beda agama dan toleransi antar umat beragama; ketiga, pemuda dan entrepreneurship; keempat, kesetaraan dan pemberdayaan kaum difabel; kelima, prinsip dan etika komunikasi; keenam, wilayah dan kedaulatan negara; ketujuh, kebhinekaan budaya; kedelapan, pemberantasan korupsi dan money laundering; kesembilan, penanggulangan kemiskinan; kesepuluh, pelestarian alam; kesebelas, lokalisasi perjudian dan prostitusi; dan keduabelas, ummat wasat
Jihad dalam Perspektif Muhammad Fethullah Gulen
Get PDFAbstract: According to Fethullah Gulen, Jihad in a muslim spiritual life is a process to know closer one’s God. There are two kinds of jihad in his opinion; major jihad which is a jihad for oneself and minor jihad, which is directed toward others. Jihad toward oneself is considered a major jihad because it is directed to fight against one’s destructive ego as well as negative thought. Such things could deny a muslim to attain the ultimate perfection. By subduing oneself negative aspects, he or she will discover his/her true identity and finally discover and love his/her God.by doing so, he or she will get spiritual happiness. In contrast, minor jihad is an active fulfilment of a Muslim toward his or her religion. Major jihad influences dearly to minor jihad. Both jihads should work hand in hand. While major jihad has spiritual nature, minor jihad is physical. A good muslim will always perform jihad so that he or will have a balance of spiritual and physical life.
Key words: Jihad, Muhammad Fethullah Gulen.
Abstrak: Jihad dalam pandangan Fethullah Gulen merupakan sebuah proses dalam kehidupan seorang muslim agar lebih dekat dan mengenal Allah. Menurutnya, ada dua kategori jihad, yakni jihad besar yang merupakan jihad terhadap diri sendiri dan jihad kecil yang merupakan jihad terhadap orang lain. Jihad terhadap diri sendiri masuk dalam kategori jihad besar karena memerangi ego, emosi dan pikiran yang negatif dalam diri manusia sebagai upaya mengatasi hambatan antara diri sendiri dan jati dirinya, mengenali jiwa, dan akhirnya mengenali Tuhan, mencintai Tuhan, dan berbahagia secara spiritual. Sedangkan jihad kecil merupakan pemenuhan aktif seseorang terhadap perintah dan tugas dalam Islam, proses untuk membuat orang lain bisa mencapai jati dirinya didasarkan pada mengatasi hambatan antara manusia dan keimanan sehingga mereka dapat memilih secara bebas untuk beriman atau tidak beriman. Jihad yang pertama kali harus dilakukan adalah jihad besar, karena ia memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan bagi jihad kecil. Jihad dalam Islam yang menekankan pada harmonisasi antara jihad besar yang bersifat batiniah dan jihad kecil yang bersifat lahiriah, maka orang beriman yang selalu berjihad, baik jihad kecil maupun besar, akan memiliki keseimbangan fisik dan spiritual yang sangat bagus.
Kata Kunci: Jihad, jihad besar, jihad kecil, Muhammad Fethullah Gulen
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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