1,720,973 research outputs found
Students’ Experiences in Learning Language Skills
No full textWhen learning a new language, students frequently face a range of challenges. To overcome these problems, they often employ multiple strategies. Variations in language learning experiences and proficiency levels can contribute to differences in the difficulties encountered and the strategies utilized by students. This study aimed to explore the weaknesses faced by students based on their language learning experiences, and the strategies they use to address these issues. Using qualitative research methods, interviews were conducted with 15 students from the English language education department. The findings reveal two primary problem areas: linguistic and psychological difficulties. Additionally, the students employed various strategies, such as self-study, regular practice, and joining campus student associations
Formal Links used in Barack Obama’s Speech at The United Nations General Assembly
No full textABSTRACT
Formal links which is stated by Guy Cook is the fact inside the text in which it is one of ways to know the correct and incorrect sentences through the knowledge of grammar. There are seven aspects of formal links; verb form, parallelism, referring expression, repetition and lexical chain, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction. The existence of them is able to make unified and meaningful sentences.
This research is conducted in order to identify the types of formal links used in Barack Obama’s Speech at the United Nations General Assembly and to describe their functions.
The formal links analysis in this research is limited to the transcript of Barack Obama’s speech at the UN at 21st September 2011 which told about Israel and opposing Palestinian statehood downloaded at http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/09/21/remarks-president- obama-address-united-nations-general-assembly. This research uses descriptive qualitative research design in which has purposes to obtain information concerning the formal links and to describe the use of formal links systematically and accurately. Furthermore, in data analysis the researcher used some process of analysis, such as (1) The researcher read the transcript, (2) and chose the transcript especially in speech about Israel and opposing Palestinian statehood stated in 21 September 2011, (3) Then, she gave a code to the words or sentences in the speech which are contained of formal link based on Cook’s theory, (4) The last, she analyzed it based on the formal link theory and described the functions of them.
Finally, by analyzing formal links the researcher found that all of the types of formal links which is proposed by Guy Cook are used in Barrack Obama’s speech, such as, verb form, parallelism, referring expression, repetition and lexical chain, substitution, ellipsis, and conjunction. Then, the researcher expects that the result of this study is going to lead the next researchers as reference, additional information, and comparison that might be relevant to their study.
ABSTRAK
Kesatuan dan keterpaduan kalimat (formal links) yang dikemukakan oleh Guy Cook adalah fakta-fakta yang ada dalam kalimat dimana ini adalah salah satu cara untuk mengetahui benar dan tidaknya suatu kalimat berdasarkan grammar. Berdasarkan teori dari Guy Cook ada tujuh aspek kesatuan dan keterpaduan kalimat, diantaranya adalah: bentuk kata kerja, parallelism, referensi, pengulangan dan rangakaian kata, substitusi, ellipsis, dan konjungsi.
Selanjutnya, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi tipe-tipe dari kesatuan dan keterpaduan kalimat yang digunakan oleh Barack Obama di PBB dan untuk mendeskripsikan masing-masing fungsinya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan transkrip dari pidato Barack Obama yang disampaikan pada 21 September 2012 yang membicarakan tentang Israel dan penolakannya terhadap kemerdekaan negara Palestina yang diambil dari http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2011/09/21/remarks-president-obama-address-united-nations-general-assembly. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif karena tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berhubungan dengan tipe-tipe kesatuan dan keterpaduan kalimat serta fungsi dari masing-masing secara sistematis dan akurat.
Untuk menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan beberapa cara, yaitu: 1) Peneliti membaca beberapa transkrip pidato, 2) Peneliti memilih Pidato Barack Obama, 3) Kemudian peneliti memberi simbol pada kata atau kalimat yang mengindikasikan kesatuan dan keterpaduan kalimat, 4) dan yang terakhir peneliti menganalisis tipe-tipe dan fungsi berdasarkan teory Guy Cook.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pidato Barack Obama mengandung ke tujuh aspek dari kesatuan dan keterpaduan kalimat, seperti bentuk kata kerja, parallelism, referensi, pengulangan dan rangakaian kata, substitusi, ellipsis, dan konjungsi. Dan kemudian peneliti berharap bahwasannya penelitian ini bisa digunakan sebagai acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya
Pengembangan ketrampilan pembelajaran dan penyediaan media IPA oleh guru SD-SMP-SMA di Pondok Pesantren Al-Yasini Kabupaten Pasuruan Sub kegiatan: Ketrampilan Penyediaan Media Pembelajaran IPA Materi Genetik oleh Guru IPA SMA Pondok Pesantren Al-Yasini Kabupaten Pasuruan
No full textCO-TEACHING: PENERAPAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS
No full textPendekatan pembelajaran kolaborasi sudah sering diimplementasikan di dalam kelas oleh para pendidik. Model pendekatan ini muncul sebagai salah satu upaya mengatasi permasalahan yang kompleks yang dihadapi guru untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Guru tidak hanya dihadapkan dengan persiapan pembelajaran, melakukan pengajaran, dan evaluasi, tetapi harus juga menguasai manajemen kelas dalam menangani beragam karakteristik siswa dan tingkat pemahaman yang berbeda. Semua hal ini harus ditangani sendiri oleh guru. Co-teaching yang merupakan pendekatan model kolaborasi hadir sebagai salah satu alternatif kurangnya guru di mana rasio guru dan siswa sangatlah timpang. Co-teaching membantu guru dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugasnya. Kerjasama dua orang guru atau lebih dengan latar belakang pendidikan yang berbeda dalam merancang, menerapkan, dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran yang sudah diterapkan tentunya akan membuat pembelajaran lebih efektif. Artikel ini juga akan membahas tentang perubahan apa saja yang terjadi dengan penerapan model co-teaching ini berdasarkan dari penelitian-penelitian terdahulu.
Motivation and Language Learning: A Literature Review
No full textMotivation plays an important role in human life. Some people succeed and others fail in their life because of their motivation. This condition has attracted many experts to study it. They have proposed some concepts of motivation, the role and its influence especially in learning. It also encourages language expertise to investigate the effect of motivation and its correlation in language learning. These phenomena prompted this study to explore the theoretical views of motivation and its connection to language learning. Data collected from various books and journals that were related to the study. Furthermore, the implication to the language learning was explained on discussion section
MEMFASILITASI PEMAHAMAN MENYIMAK DENGAN INSTRUKSI STRATEGI METAKOGNITIF
No full textMendengarkan adalah keterampilan yang sulit untuk dikuasai bagi penutur asing. Hal ini disebabkan fakta bahwa mendengarkan adalah kemampuan kompleks yang memerlukan beberapa aktivitas untuk dilakukan. Pendengar dengan keterampilan bahasa biasa atau tidak memadai hanya dapat berhasil menyelesaikan aktivitas mendengarkan yang sangat sederhana. Untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mendengarkan mereka, guru dapat membantu siswa dengan memberikan instruksi strategi metakognitif selama kegiatan mendengarkan. Strategi metakognitif telah terbukti mempengaruhi keterampilan mendengarkan siswa. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mengajar strategi metakognitif siswa telah meningkatkan pemahaman mendengarkan siswa. Selain itu, pendengar yang kurang berpengalaman dapat memahami lebih banyak dengan menggunakan strategi ini. Oleh karena itu, dianjurkan untuk memberikan siswa latihan terus menerus dengan strategi ini
Legal Protection for Victims of Crime at the Prosecution Stage Based on Restorative Justice Values
No full textThis research aims to find out and examine legal protection for victims of criminal acts at the prosecution stage based on restorative justice values. This research uses a normative juridical approach method which is descriptive analytical in nature. The data used is secondary data obtained through literature study, which was then analyzed qualitatively. Based on research, it is concluded that legal protection for victims of criminal acts at the prosecution stage is based on the value of restorative justice, namely that the prosecutor in representing the victim can restore the victim's interests, both legal interests and interests in terms of recovering victims' losses due to criminal acts. As dominus litis, the Prosecutor has the authority to determine the suitability of a case to be submitted to court through prosecution or whether the prosecution must be stopped, and with the principle of opportunity or the principle of prosecution wisdom, the Prosecutor can stop the prosecution, as a form of attention to the interests of victims and legal protection for crime victims
The Effect of Economic Sector and Education on Income Inequality In IndonesiaThe Effect of Economic Sector and Education on Income Inequality In Indonesia
No full textThis study aims to determine the impact of economic sector relations (agriculture, industrial, finance), education (literacy), provincial minimum wages and infrastructure (electricity, clean water and sanitation) on income inequality in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data for 2010-2018 period from Central Bureau of Statistics and The Indonesia Database for Policy and Economic Research which is processed using panel data regression method and instrumental variables. Based on the estimation result, it shows that the variables of the agricultural sector, industrial sector, literacy and sanitation infrastructure are able to reduce income inequality in Indonesia in contrast to the result of the financial sector variables that have not been able to reduce income inequality. Meanwhile, the provincial minimum wage, electricity and clean water infrastructure variables have no effect on income inequality in Indonesia
Exploring Inter-Generational Respect in the Context of Islamic Law Implementation: Elderly Concerns and Youth Behavior in Acehnese Coffee Shops
No full textThis study examines how inter-generational respect and value negotiation unfold in Acehnese coffee shops, where Islamic traditions meet modern influences. Through surveys with 200 young and 15 older participants, alongside interviews and observations, the research highlights how younger generations respect Islamic values but often adapt them to fit modern social settings. Behaviors like casual dress and informal language sometimes create tension with elders, who see these actions as challenges to communal and religious norms. The study introduces the Theory of Generational Value Negotiation in Public Spaces (GVNPS), framing coffee shops as spaces where self-expression and cultural traditions are continuously negotiated. Elders act as cultural guardians, while youth navigate these expectations to assert their autonomy. This framework sheds light on how generational values are shaped in public spaces. The findings, though focused on Aceh, invite exploration of similar dynamics in other cultural contexts, considering factors like globalization and varying interpretations of tradition and religion
Atypical manifestations of dengue infection: causes and pathogenesis
Full text linkDengue fever is a disease caused by the infection of dengue virus (DENV). This virus is primarily transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Dengue virus is classified into 4 different serotypes, namely DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4. The symptoms experienced by individuals infected with dengue can vary widely, ranging from asymptomatic (no symptoms), flu-like fever, bleeding, and shock to death. Along with the increase in the number of dengue cases worldwide, more atypical or unusual symptoms of the disease have been observed, also referred to as expanded dengue syndrome (EDS). These unusual symptoms involve various human organs such as the heart, kidneys, liver, muscles, lungs, and the nervous system. The exact cause and mechanisms or pathogenesis of these atypical manifestations are still not fully understood. This paper aims to discuss various hypotheses related to the pathogenesis and causes of atypical manifestations of dengue infection. Several possible pathogenesiss of this disease include direct invasion by the dengue virus into cells of tissues/organs, causing damage to the tissue/organ. Additionally, indirect factors are caused by the human immune response to the virus, such as the effects of cytotoxic T cells, antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE), and excessive production of cytokines and chemokines leading to cytokine storm, resulting in vascular leakage and bleeding. Some risk factors that may contribute to severe disease caused by dengue infection include secondary heterologous infection, virulent virus strains, host factors such as genetics, age, gender, comorbidities/co-infections, and epidemiological factors such as living in areas with high dengue endemicity
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