274 research outputs found
Guidance Navigation and Control for a Mobile Robot using Vision System and Adaptive Particle Filter
No full textThe main goal of this thesis is to present a system for determining a mobile robot’s pose estimation and mapping in unknown environments. This system has the ability to guide, navigate and control the robot based on a vision system. The system utilizes sensor fusion to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of state estimation. The mobile robot employs a stereo camera and to increase the precision and accuracy of the state estimate, a new Adaptive Fuzzy Particle Filter is implemented based on the fuzzy logic which commonly occur in the traditional Particle Filter and prevented them from diverging. The proposal investigated the mobile robot’s characteristics parameters in an unknown environment with varying amounts of particles. The results showed that the sensor noise can be reduced effectively. The mobile robots using PID controlling was introduced. Experimental validation substantiated the resilience and effectiveness of the proposed controller
Strategi Pemasaran Bisnis Travel Umroh Menggunakan Analisis SWOT (Studi Kasus PT. Hamdan Syakuro Alkhoir)
No full textThis research is motivated by the increasingly rapid development of Muslims in the world and in Indonesia in particular. One of the pillars of Islam is the Hajj. If you can afford it, to get to Mecca you need a means of transportation. With good means of transportation, pilgrims can carry out the Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages safely, calmly and without any hassle. This research aims to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats) faced, as well as the appropriate marketing strategy to be implemented at PT. Hamdan Syakuro Alkhoir. This research uses a qualitative approach, where field data collection is carried out using interviews and document searches. From the research results that have been explained, it can be concluded that the SWOT analysis of PT. Hamdan Syakuro Alkhoir is guaranteed with a score of 0.4, while the weakness is the limited number of people responsible for distribution (lack of employees) with a score of 0.3. Second SWOT analysis of PT. Hamdan Syakuro Alkhoir regarding external factors for opportunities is the existence of good service with a score of 0.15, while the threat is the existence of competition between the same bureaus with a score of 0.04. The final result is the position of PT. Hamdan Syakuro Alkhoir is currently in quadrant I, namely growth strategy. This result is determined based on the average score on IFAS 2.4 and EFAS 3.31, so that the best alternative strategy for business development, especially the marketing strategy of PT. Hamdan Syakuro Alkhoir with a strength opportunities (SO) strategy is to maintain and improve service quality so that it can increase the opportunities that will be obtained by PT. Hamdan Syakuro Alkhoir. Based on the research conclusions, the author recommends in the form of suggestions, namely, PT. Hamdan Syakuro Alkhoir should implement a growth strategy by maintaining and improving the quality of services at PT. Hamdan Syakuro Alkhoir. Then the identification of strategies from researchers can be included as a strategic consideration for promotion of various service sectors in general in Hajj and Umrah travel services, and especially in PT. Hamdan Syakuro Alkhoir. Apart from being able to increase the value of the PT brand. Hamdan Syakuro Alkhoir, can also strengthen vision. Hamdan Syakuro Alkhoiry is to prioritize service and create comfort and uniqueness for the congregation in worship
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The principle of non-refoulement under the European Convention on Human Rights and the United Nations Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment /
No full textIn this study, Eman Hamdan examines the protection against refoulement under the European Convention on Human Rights and the UN Convention against Torture, with the aim to determine which of those Conventions affords better protection for international protection seekers. Hamdan explores the scope and content of the principle of non-refoulement under both Conventions and the application of the principle to the immigration control measures and the extraordinary rendition operations. The author provides a comprehensive and comparative analysis of the case-law of both the European Court of Human Rights and the UN Committee against Torture on the procedural and substantive aspects of the principle of non-refoulement, in order to help practitioners to determine which of these human rights treaty bodies is more favorable for their specific non-refoulement case. This book was chosen to participate in the Professor Walther Hug Prize 2014-2015, which is a prize for the best legal researches in Switzerland for each academic year
Psychological Indications in ̓Abū Ḥayyān al-Tawḥīdī ’s books: selected models: Model A: ̓al-Ṣadāqah wa al-Ṣadīq; Model B: al- ̓Imtāʻ wa al-Mūʾānasah
No full textThis research is about the incredible phenomena of al-Tawḥīdī the forgotten philosopher and literati, highlighting his most important work featuring ʼal-Ṣadāqah wa al-Ṣadīq and al- ̓Imtāʻ wa al-Mūʾānasah as the main two models. In this research the author attempts to reveal psychological concepts and to find a link between al-Tawḥīdī ’s thoughts and the psychological meanings in particular the link between Aristotle, al-Tawḥīdī and modern psychology on friendship, and personality.
In this research the author attempts to prove if al-Tawḥīdī's writing contained psychological dimensions and signs that could be considered psychological opinions. In addition, this research discusses if al-Tawḥīdī was able to leave psychological cues throughout his text, and weather these cues contribute to the understanding of human thoughts, behavior, and relations. finally, this research attempt to explain what is friendship to modern psychology? to Aristotle, and to al-Tawḥīdī
Perbandingan aspek hukum dan pelaksanaan gadai emas pada Pegadaian Syariah dan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
No full textINDONESIA:
Gadai-menggadai merupakan kebiasaan sejak zaman dahulu dan sudah dikenal dalam adat kebiasaan. Gadai sendiri telah ada sejak zaman Rasulullah SAW dan beliau sendiri yang mempraktikkannya. Tidak hanya ketika zaman Rasulullah saja, tetapi gadai juga masih berlaku hingga sekarang. Terbukti dengan banyaknya lembaga keuangan syariah yang menaungi masalah dalam gadai itu sendiri, seperti pegadaian syariah dan bank syariah. Tingginya minat masyarakat terhadap gadai emas guna memenuhi kebutuhan dan keberlangsungan kehidupan ekonomi dimana populasi penduduk Indonesia mencapai lebih dari 268 juta jiwa yang diperkirakan 229 juta beragama Islam, membuat perlu adanya kajian mengenai perbandingan gadai emas di pengadaian syariah dan perbankan syariah.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis aspek hukum gadai emas pada pegadaian syariah di Indonesia (2) Menganalisis aspek hukum gadai emas pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia (3) Menganalisis telaah hukum Islam terhadap perbandingan praktik gadai emas pegadaian syariah dan bank syariah di Indonesia (4) Menganalisis peran pegadaian syariah dan perbankan syariah di Indonesia dalam mengerakan pertumbuhan ekonomi umat.
Adapun untuk menjawab beberapa permasalah di atas penulis menggunakan beberapa teori yaitu: grand theory: teori kredo, middle theory: teori kemaslahatan dan apply theory: teori pertumbuhan ekonomi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode perbandingan hukum (comparative legal research), yaitu memperbandingkan sistem hukum yang satu dengan sistem hukum yang lain.
Memperbandingkan di sini ialah mencari dan mensinyalir perbedaan-perbedaan serta persamaan-persamaan dengan memberi penjelasannya dan meneliti bagaimana fungsinya hukum dan bagaimana pemecahan yuridisnya di dalam praktek serta faktor-faktor non hukum yang mana saja yang mempengaruhinya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Dasar legalitas praktik gadai emas di pegadaian syariah diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 51 Tahun 2011 tentang Perusahaan Perseroan. (2) Dasar legalitas praktik gadai emas di perbankan syariah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah. (3) Ijma' ulama atas hukum gadai (rahn) adalah mubah (boleh). Modifikasi akad dalam praktik gadai merupakan bagian dari ijtihad agar akad-akad yang terdapat dalam fikih dapat diterapkan pada transaksi modern. Pelaksanaan gadai emas di pegadaian syariah dan perbankan syariah selain memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan juga memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan. (4) Peran pegadaian syariah dan bank syariah di Indonesia dalam menggerakan pertumbuhan ekonomi umat dengan menghadirkan ruang transaksi keuangan berbasis syariah serta menghindarkan masyarakat dari gadai gelap, praktik riba dan pinjaman tidak wajar lainnya. Selain dapat berperan menjalankan fungsi sosial juga sebagai lembaga intermediasi yang bertujuan menyediakan pelayanan bagi kemanfaatan umum dan sekaligus memupuk keuntungan.
ENGLISH:
Pawning has been a habit since ancient times and has been known in customs. Pawn has existed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad and he himself practiced it. Not only during the time of the Prophet, but the pawn is still valid today. This is proven by the number of sharia financial institutions that cover problems in the pawnshop itself, such as sharia pawnshops and sharia banks. The high public interest in pawning gold in order to meet the needs and sustainability of economic life where the population of Indonesia reaches more than 268 million people, an estimated 229 million are Muslims, makes it necessary to study the comparison of pawning gold in sharia pawnshops and sharia banking.
This study aims to: (1) Analyze the legal aspects of gold pawning in sharia pawnshops in Indonesia (2) To analyze the legal aspects of gold pawning in sharia banking in Indonesia (3) To analyze Islamic law studies on the comparison of the gold pawn practice of sharia pawnshops and sharia banks in Indonesia (4) Analyzing the role of sharia pawnshops and sharia banking in Indonesia in mobilizing the economic growth of the people.
As for answering some of the above problems, the authors use several theories including: grand theory: credo theory, middle theory: benefit theory and apply theory: economic growth theory.
This study uses a comparative legal research method, which is comparing one legal system with another. Comparing here is looking for and signaling differences and similarities by providing explanations and examining how the law functions and how juridical solutions are in practice and which non-legal factors influence it. The comparison in this study is between sharia pawnshops and sharia banking in the matter of gold pawning.
The results show that: (1) The basis of legality of gold pawn practice in sharia pawnshops is regulated in Government Regulation Number 51 of 2011 concerning Company Companies. (2) The basis for the legality of gold pawn practice in sharia banking is regulated in Act Number 21 of 2008 concerning sharia Banking. (3) Ijma 'ulama contract on the law of pawning (rahn) is permissible (permissible). Contract modification in the practice of pawning is part of ijtihad so that the contracts contained in fiqh can be applied to modern transactions. The implementation of gold pawning in sharia pawnshops and sharia banking, apart from having similarities and differences, also has advantages and disadvantages. (4) The role of sharia pawnshops and sharia banks in Indonesia in driving the economic growth of the people by providing a space for sharia-based financial transactions and prevent people from illegal pawning, usury practices and other improper loans. Besides being able to play a role in carrying out social functions as well as an intermediary institution that aims to provide services for public benefit and at the same time generate profits.
ARABIC:
كان الرهن عادة منذ العصور القديمة ومعروفًا في العادات. الرهن نفسه موجود منذ زمن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وكان هو نفسه يمارسها. ليس فقط في زمن النبي ، ولكن البيدق لا يزال ساري المفعول حتى اليوم. ويثبت ذلك من خلال عدد المؤسسات المالية الشريعة التي تغطي مشاكل الرهونات نفسها ، مثل محلات رهونات الشريعة و البنوك الشريعة. الاهتمام العام برهن الذهب من أجل تلبية احتياجات واستدامة الحياة الاقتصادية ، بالنظر إلى عدد سكان إندونيسيا الذي يصل إلى أكثر من ۲٦۸ مليون نسمة، ويقدر بنحو ٢٢٩ مليون مسلم، لذلك لا بد من دراسة مقارنة رهن الذهب في محلات رهونات الشريعة والبنوك الشريعة.
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى: (١) تحليل الجوانب القانونية لرهن الذهب في محلات رهونات الشريعة في إندونيسياِ (٢) تحليل الجوانب القانونية لرهن الذهب في البنوك الشريعة في إندونيسيا (٣) تحليل دراسة الشريعة الإسلامية حول مقارنة ممارسة رهن الذهب في محلات الرهونات الشريعة والبنوك الشريعة في إندونيسيا. (٤) تحليل دور محلات الرهونات الشريعة و البنوك الشريعة في إندونيسيا في تعبئة النمو الاقتصادي للناس.
بالنسبة للإجابة على بعض المشكلات المذكورة أعلاه ، استخدم المؤلفون عدة نظريات منها: النظرية الكبرى: نظرية العقيدة ، النظرية الوسطى: نظرية المنفعة ونظرية التطبيق: نظرية النمو الاقتصادي.
تستخدم هذه الدراسة أسلوب البحث القانوني المقارن الذي يقارن نظامًا قانونيًا بآخر. المقارنة هنا هي البحث عن الاختلافات والتشابهات والإشارة إليها من خلال تقديم التفسيرات ودراسة كيفية عمل القانون وكيف تكون الحلول القانونية في الممارسة العملية والعوامل غير القانونية التي تؤثر عليه. والمقارنة في هذه الدراسة محلات رهونات الشريعة والبنوك الشريعة في مسألة رهن الذهب.
أظهرت النتائج أن: (١) أساس شرعية ممارسة الرهن في محلات الرهونات الشريعة منظم في اللائحة الحكومية رقم ٥١ لسنة ٢٠١١ بشأن شركات الشركات. وفيما يتعلق بالجوانب المؤسسية لمحلات الرهونات الشريعة ، فهي لا تزال تحت PP رقم ١٠ لعام ١٩٩٠ (٢) ينظم القانون رقم ٢١ لسنة ٢٠٠٨ بشأن البنوك الشريعة أساس شرعية ممارسة رهن الذهب في البنوك الشريعة (٣) اتفاق إجماع العلماء في قانون الرهن جائز. يعد تعديل العقد في ممارسة الرهن جزءًا من الاجتهاد بحيث يمكن تطبيق العقود الواردة في الفقه على المعاملات الحديثة. كما أن لتطبيق رهن الذهب في محلات الرهونات الشريعة والبنوك الشريعة مزايا وعيوب. (٤) دور محلات الرهونات الشريعة والبنوك الشريعة في إندونيسيا في دفع عجلة النمو الاقتصادي للناس من خلال توفير مساحة للمعاملات المالية القائمة على الشريعة، وخاصة الطبقة الوسطى الدنيا من خلال توفير الأموال والخدمات في القطاع المالي ومنع الناس من الرهن غير القانوني والممارسات الربوية وغيرها من القروض غير اللائقة. بصرف النظر عن القدرة على لعب دور في تنفيذ الوظائف الاجتماعية وكذلك مؤسسة وسيطة الذي يهدف إلى تقديم خدمات للمنفعة العامة وفي نفس الوقت تحقيق أرباح
The Relationship between Postpartum Depression and Breastfeeding
No full textIntroduction: The purpose was to investigate the possible correlation or predictive relationship between breastfeeding and Postpartum Depression (PPD). Method: We conducted a prospective study in which 137 Arab women were assessed during pregnancy and postpartum. Current breastfeeding was correlated with postpartum outcomes (EPDS and MINI), employment, and use of formula at 2 and 4 months postpartum, as well as with other variables. Results: Women who were breastfeeding at 2 and 4 months had lower scores on EPDS (p 0.0037 and p 0.0001, respectively) and were less likely to be diagnosed with PPD at 4 months (p 0.0025). Higher scores on EPDS and diagnosis of PPD at 2 months were predictive of lower rates of breastfeeding at 4 months (p 0.0001 and p 0.005, respectively). Women who were employed and using formula at 2 months were less likely to breastfeed at 4 months (p 0.0001). Breastfeeding women at 2 months had lower scores on EPDS (p 0.003) and were less likely to be diagnosed with PPD (p 0.05) at 4 months. Discussion: The results indicate that women who breastfeed their infants reduced their risk of developing PPD, with effects being maintained over the first 4 months postpartum. PPD may also decrease the rate of breastfeeding, suggesting a reciprocal relationship between these variables. © 2012 Baywood Publishing Co., Inc.Abou-Saleh MT, 1998, PSYCHONEUROENDOCRINO, V23, P465; Beck CT, 2001, NURS RES, V50, P275, DOI 10.1097-00006199-200109000-00004; McCoy Sarah J Breese, 2006, J Am Osteopath Assoc, V106, P193; Dennis CL, 2009, PEDIATRICS, V123, pE736, DOI 10.1542-peds.2008-1629; Dunn S, 2006, JOGNN-J OBST GYN NEO, V35, P87, DOI 10.1111-J.1552-6909.2006.00005.x; Galler JR, 1999, J DEV BEHAV PEDIATR, V20, P80, DOI 10.1097-00004703-199904000-00002; Ghubash R, 1997, SOC PSYCH PSYCH EPID, V32, P474; Ghusbash R, 2009, PSYCHOL REP, V105, P127; Green Katherine, 2006, Psychol Health Med, V11, P425, DOI 10.1080-13548500600678164; Hamdan A, 2011, ARCH WOMEN MENT HLTH, V14, P125, DOI 10.1007-s00737-010-0189-8; Hatton DC, 2005, J HUM LACT, V21, P444, DOI 10.1177-0890334405280947; Ip S, 2009, BREASTFEED MED, V4, pS17, DOI 10.1089-bfm.2009.0050; Kavanaugh K, 1997, J Hum Lact, V13, P15, DOI 10.1177-089033449701300111; Kehler HL, 2009, CAN J PUBLIC HEALTH, V100, P376; Kelly YJ, 2005, PUBLIC HEALTH NUTR, V8, P417, DOI 10.1079-PHN2004702; Kendall-Tackett Kathleen, 2007, Int Breastfeed J, V2, P6, DOI 10.1186-1746-4358-2-6; Kimbro RT, 2006, MATERN CHILD HLTH J, V10, P19, DOI 10.1007-s10995-005-0058-7; Labbok MH, 2001, PEDIATR CLIN N AM, V48, P143, DOI 10.1016-S0031-3955(05)70290-X; Lecrubier Y, 1998, EUR PSYCHIAT, V13, P198, DOI 10.1016-S0924-9338(98)80004-7; LOCKLIN MP, 1993, BIRTH-ISS PERINAT C, V20, P30, DOI 10.1111-j.1523-536X.1993.tb00176.x; OHara MW, 1996, INT REV PSYCHIATR, V8, P37, DOI 10.3109-09540269609037816; Robertson E, 2004, GEN HOSP PSYCHIAT, V26, P289, DOI 10.1016-j.genhosppsych.2004.02.006; Sheehan DV, 1998, J CLIN PSYCHIAT, V59, P22, DOI 10.4088-JCP.09m05305whi; Stewart DE, 2003, POSTPARTUM DEPRESSIO; SUSMAN VL, 1988, AM J PSYCHIAT, V145, P498; Taveras EM, 2003, PEDIATRICS, V112, P108, DOI 10.1542-peds.112.1.108; Vogel A, 1999, ACTA PAEDIATR, V88, P1320, DOI 10.1080-08035259975003001321
IMAM AL-GHAZALI: PEMIKIRAN HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM ABAD KE 5 H/ 11 M
No full textIn 1070 M Corpus Iuris Civilis, or "Book of Justinian", was rediscovered in northern Italy in the western region of Europe, most of the existing kingdom instituted a handful of remaining Roman institutions. The Crusade, which was first called for in 1095, is a military effort of Western European Christians to regain power over the Holy Land from Muslims. The development of Islam experienced a phase of progress in the year 650-1250 M which was marked by the very wide power of Islam, science and science experienced progress and unification between Islamic territories. In 1058, the great Islamic leader Imam al-Ghazali was born full name Abu Hamid Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Tusi al-Ghazali. He has contributed to the development of Islamic economic thought. Even his thoughts were utilized by thinkers afterwards in the world of Islam and non-Islam
Implementasi konsep funding dan financing dalam sistem perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
No full textINDONESIA
Hadirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah semakin memperkokoh landasan yuridis eksistensi bank syariah di Indonesia. Selain mengatur bank syariah, undang-undang tersebut juga menjadi landasan hukum bagi perbankan nasional untuk mulai melaksanakan dual banking system, yaitu sistem perbankan konvensional dan syariah yang berjalan secara berdampingan, dimana bank konvensional yang telah ada dibolehkan membuka syariah windows. Maksud dual banking system adalah bank dapat melakukan dua kegiatan sekaligus, yaitu kegiatan penghimpunan dana dan penyaluran dana yang berbasis bunga dan yang berbasis syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Menganalisis implementasi konsep funding di perbankan syariah (2) Menganalisis implementasi konsep financing di perbankan syariah (3) Menganalisis implementasi konsep funding dan financing perbankan syariah dalam fatwa DSN MUI. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu penelitian yang dilaksanakan menggunakan literatur (kepustakaan) dengan pendekatan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Kerangka pemikiran dalam penelitian ini menguraikan tentang implementasi konsep funding dan financing dalam sistem perbankan syariah di indonesia. Disamping itu dijelaskan pula Fatwa DSN MUI yang menjelaskan dan mengatur mekanismenya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Implementasi konsep funding sistem perbankan syariah di Indonesia berupa: Tabungan berdasarkan akad wadiah dan mudharabah; Deposito berdasarkan akad mudharabah; dan berdasarkan akad wadiah (2) Implementasi konsep financing sistem perbankan syariah di Indonesia diantaranya berupa: Murabahah, Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Ijarah dan Qardh (3)Implementasi funding sistem perbankan syariah berupa: giro dan tabungan yang berdasarkan prinsip wadiah dan mudharabah serta deposito berdasarkan prinsip mudharabah sejalan dengan Fatwa DSN Nomor 01/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Tentang Giro. Fatwa DSN Nomor 02/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Tentang Tabungan. Fatwa DSN Nomor 03/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Tentang Pembiayaan Deposito. Begitu pula financing sistem perbankan syariah berupa: pembiayaan mudharabah, pembiayaan musyarakah, pembiayaan murabahah, pembiayaan ijarah dan pembiayaan dalam bentuk qardh. Implementasi konsep pembiayaan tersebut sejalan dengan fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia, yaitu: Fatwa DSN Nomor 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Tentang Pembiayaan Murabahah. Fatwa DSN Nomor 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Tentang Pembiayaan Mudharabah. Fatwa DSN Nomor 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Tentang Pembiayaan Musyarakah. Fatwa DSN Nomor 09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Tentang Pembiayaan Ijarah. Fatwa DSN Nomor 19/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 Tentang Qardh.
ARABIC
إن وجود قانون رقم٢١لسنة ٢٠۰۸ بشأن الصيرفة الإسلامية يزيد من تعزيز الأساس القانوني لوجود البنوك الإسلامية في إندونيسيا. بالإضافة إلى تنظيم البنوك الإسلامية ، يصبح القانون أيضًا الأساس القانوني للبنوك الوطنية لبدء تطبيق نظام مصرفي مزدوج ، أي الأنظمة المصرفية التقليدية والشريعة التي تعمل جنبًا إلى جنب ، حيث يُسمح للبنوك التقليدية الحالية بفتح نوافذ الشريعة. الغرض من النظام المصرفي المزدوج هو أن البنوك تستطيع القيام بنشاطين في نفس الوقت ، وهما جمع الأموال وتوجيه الأموال على أساس الفائدة وعلى أساس الشريعة.
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى: (١) تحليل تنفيذ مفهوم التمويل في المصرفية الإسلامية (٢) تحليل تنفيذ مفهوم التمويل في المصرفية الإسلامية (٣) تحليل تنفيذ مفهوم التمويل والتمويل المصرفي الإسلامي في فتوى .DSN MUI
يتم تضمين هذا النوع من البحث في بحث المكتبة ، أي البحث الذي يتم باستخدام الأدب مع منهجية وصفية للبحث العلمي. يصف إطار التفكير في هذه الدراسة تطبيق مفهوم التمويل والتمويل في النظام المصرفي الإسلامي في إندونيسيا. إلى جانب ذلك ، تم شرح فتوى MUI DSN التي أوضحت الآلية.
تظهر نتائج الدراسة ما يلي: (۱) تنفيذ مفهوم تمويل النظام المصرفي الإسلامي في إندونيسيا في صورة: وفورات تستند إلى اتفاق الودية والمضاربة ؛ الودائع بناءً على اتفاقية المضاربة ؛ وبناءً على اتفاقية الودية (٢) يشمل تطبيق مفهوم تمويل النظام المصرفي الشرعي في إندونيسيا: المرابحة والمضاربة والمسيطرة والإجارة والقردة (٣) المضاربة تتماشى مع فتوى رقم 01/DSN-MUI/IV/2000بشأن جيرو. فتوى02/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 بشأن المدخرات. فتوى رقم 03/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 بشأن تمويل الودائع. وبالمثل ، يشمل تمويل النظام المصرفي الإسلامي: تمويل المضاربة ، تمويل المشاركة ، تمويل المرابحة ، تمويل الإجارة والتمويل في شكل قرض. يتماشى تنفيذ مفهوم التمويل مع فتوى المجلس الوطني للشريعة التابع لمجلس العلماء الإندونيسيين ، وهي 04/DSN MUI/IV/2000 بشأن تمويل المرابحة. فتوى 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 بشأن تمويل المضاربة. فتوى رقم 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 بشأن تمويل المشاركة. فتوى رقم 09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000بشأن تمويل الإجارة. فتوى رقم 19/DSN-MUI/IX/2000بشأن القرض.
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The presence of Law Number 21 Year 2008 concerning Islamic Banking further strengthens the juridical foundation of the existence of Islamic banks in Indonesia. In addition to regulating Islamic banks, the law also becomes the legal basis for national banks to start implementing a dual banking system, namely conventional and sharia banking systems that run side by side, where existing conventional banks are allowed to open sharia windows. The purpose of the dual banking system is that banks can carry out two activities at the same time, namely raising funds and channeling funds based on interest and on the basis of sharia. This study aims to: (1) Analyze the implementation of the funding concept in Islamic banking (2) Analyze the implementation of the financing concept in Islamic banking (3) Analyze the implementation of the Islamic banking funding and financing concept in the fatwa DSN MUI.
This type of research is included in library research, namely research carried out using literature with a descriptive qualitative research method approach. The framework for this study describes the implementation of the concept of funding and financing in the Islamic banking system in Indonesia.
Besides that, it was also explained by the MUI DSN Fatwa that explained and managed the mechanism.
The results showed that: (1) Implementation of the concept of Islamic banking funding system in Indonesia in the form of: Savings based on wadiah and mudharabah agreements; Deposits based on mudharabah agreements; and based on the wadiah agreement (2) Implementation of the concept of Islamic banking financing system in Indonesia including: Murabaha, Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Ijarah and Qardh (3) Implementation of Islamic banking funding in the form of: current accounts and savings based on the wadiah and mudharabah principles and deposits based on the principle mudharabah is in line with Fatwa DSN Number 01/ DSN-MUI/IV/ 2000 Concerning Giro. Fatwa DSN Number 02/ DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Concerning Savings. DSN Fatwa Number 03/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Concerning Deposit Funding. Likewise, Islamic banking system financing in the form of: mudharabah financing, musyarakah financing, murabaha financing, ijarah financing and financing in the form of qardh. The implementation of the financing concept is in line with the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council, namely: Fatwa DSN Number 04/DSN-MUI /IV/2000 Concerning Murabaha Financing. Fatwa DSN Number 07/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Concerning Mudharabah Financing. Fatwa DSN Number 08/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Concerning Musyarakah Financing. Fatwa DSN Number 09/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 Concerning Ijarah Financing. Fatwa DSN Number 19/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 Concerning Qardh
ANALISIS PENGARUH VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERAIH PENGHARGAAN ANNUAL REPORTING AWARD (ARA)TAHUN 2014
No full textParticipation in the Annual Report Award 2014 is a manifestation of Good Corporate Governance and can be a means for companies to obtain input from various sources on how well the annual report and at the same time strengthen the company's presence in the industrial communities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the volume of stock trading on stock return on the award-winning Annual Report Award (ARA) companies in 2014. It also determined empirically whether there were differences in the volume of stock trading and stock returns before and after the announcement of the Annual Report Award ( ARA) in 2014. The approach and type of this research was quantitative descriptive. The population in this study were the companies that became the winner of the award Annual Report Award (ARA) year 2014. The sample was the company went public listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) award recipient Annual Report Award (ARA) in 2014, as many as 11 companies. Data used by the author was secondary data, where the data was taken in the form of the annual closing price of those companies. As the announcement of ARA held on October 16, 2014, the period of this study conducted over 10 days, five days before the announcement (D - 5), and 5 days after the announcement (D + 5). The results showed that the t test for variable stock trading volume on stock returns had t count of -1.229 with a significant level of 0.222 where the sig value is greater than 0.05 (0.222> 0.05), it can be concluded that there is no significant effect on the correlation between the volume of stock trading on stock returns of the companies. The average mean trading volume of shares of the companies prior to the announcement was 0.0003782 compared to 0.0003703, after the announcement. It showed a decreasing of 0.00000795. It can be concluded that there were differences in the volume of stock trading company's award-winning Annual Report Award (ARA) in 2014 before and after the date announcement. The average stock return prior to the announcement was 0.0006284 and the average stock return after the announcement was 0.0044502. It increased by 0.0038218. It was concluded that there were no differences in stock returns of ARA award-winning companies in 2014 before and after the date of announcementKeywords: Good Corporate Governance, Annual Report Award, the volume of stock trading, stock return
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