6 research outputs found

    All'ombra dei buchi neri. Roberto Bolaño e la verità in letteratura

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    This article explores the literary and philosophical dimensions of Roberto Bolaño’s work, with a particular focus on 2666, his monumental posthumous novel. Bolaño’s narrative is here analyzed as a unique interplay between rigorous formal precision and the inherent fragmentation of language, offering a profound meditation on the nature of truth, evil, and human existence. The metaphor of black holes is here employed by the author to conceptualize Bolaño’s depiction of inaccessible truths, shedding light on the dark recesses of experience through fragmented glimpses. By juxtaposing literary analysis with philosophical inquiry, the article examines how Bolaño dismantles traditional paradigms of detective fiction and academic narration, replacing them with a poetics of uncertainty and marginality. Ultimately, Bolaño’s oeuvre is presented as an existential investigation that resists closure, transforming literature into a space where the search for meaning is both an end itself and an act of resistance against definitive explanations

    Childhood in the works of Silvina Ocampo and Alejandra Pizarnik

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    This thesis explores childhood as theme and perspective in the Argentine cuentista and poet Silvina Ocampo (1903-1993) and traces this thematic and vital link to the Argentine poet Alejandra Pizamik (1936-1972). The study looks at childhood not only in relation to their literary texts but also in the writers' construction of self-identity within their socio-literary context, and at the role played by visual art in their aesthetic. Chapter 1 contrasts Silvina with her elder sister Victoria Ocampo through their differing literary appropriation of a shared childhood. It distinguishes Ocampo from Adolfo Bioy Casares and Jorge Luis Borges in terms of her fictional logic and her treatment of games, drawing comparisons instead with Julio Cortdzar. Chapter 2 undertakes close reading of various Ocampo texts, including some for children, in order to explore her vision of childhood through nostalgia, adult-child power relationships, aging and rejuvenation, and moments of initiation or imitation. Chapter 3 turns to Pizarnik and the myth of the child-poet. It analyses her child personae through Andre Breton's Surrealism, Jean Cocteau and Octavio Paz, through her borrowings from Alice in Wonderland and Nadja, and through her obsession with madness, death, orphanhood, violation and transgression. Chapter 4 is comparative. It outlines the context in which Ocampo and Pizamik's passionate friendship developed, and considers Pizamik's essay on Elpecado mortal. It then explores their broad mutual literary and thematic affinities. My conclusion is that Ocampo's works achieve equilibrium between childhood and age, whereas Pizarnik's much-discussed poetic crisis of exile from language itself parallels her deep sense of anxiety at being exiled from the world of childhood. This thesis contributes to the study of Argentine literature by drawing revealing comparisons between two key writers through their shared obsession with childhood, arguing that an understanding of their attitudes to childhood is fundamental to appreciating fully their work. I refer to unpublished letters of Ocampo, material from private interviews, photographs and relevant paintings by Leonor Fini, Alicia Carletti and others

    Corrigendum: The new Italian registry of infantile thrombosis (RITI): a reflection on its journey, challenges and pitfalls

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    In the published article, there was an error in the appendix. An author name was incorrectly written as Foidaelli Thomas. The correct spelling is Foiadelli Thomas. The correct appendix appears below. – Accorsi Patrizia – Aceto Gabriella – Agnoletti Gabriella – Agostini Manuela – Alfarano Angela – Altieri Elena – Amador Carolina – Antonelli Camilla – Arena Vittoria – Asta Francesca – Baggio Laura – Ballardini Elisa – Baracetti Margherita – Baraldi Eugenio – Barberis Laura – Barisone Elena – Basso Anne Letizia – Battajon Nadia – Bersani Iliana – Biddeci Giada – Biffanti Roberta – Bonardi Claudia Maria – Bonaudo Roberto – Boniver Clementina – Boscarol Gianluca – Bottino Roberto – Bravar Giulia – Brizzi Ilaria – Brolatti Noemi – Braguglia Annabella – Guaragni Brunetta – Bugin Samuela – Calvo Pier Luigi – Capasso Antonella – Capodiferro Donatella – Cappelleri Alessia – Cascarano Maria Teresa – Casellato Susanna – Casini Tommaso – Catarzi Serena – Cavaliere Elena – Cavicchiolo Maria Elena – Celestino Silvia – Celle Maria Elena – Centonze Nicola – Cerutti Alessia – Chakrokh Roksana – Offer Chiara – Chiodin Elisabetta – Chirico Gaetano – Chukhlantseva Natalia – Cifarelli Paola – Cinelli Giulia – Coinu Marisa – Colonna Clara – Comito Donatella – Corato Alessandra – Cordelli Duccio Maria – Crichiutti Giovanni – Cursio Ida – Dagri Arianna – De Maria Beatrice – Del Borrello Giovanni – Di Rienzo Francesca – Doglioni Nicoletta – Dolcemascolo Valentina – Dotta Andrea – Drigo Paola – Drimaco Pietro – Ellero Serena – Falcone Alessandra – Fantauzzi Ambra – Farinasso Daniela – Ferilli Michela – Festa Silvia – Fischer Maximilian – Foiadelli Thomas – Fotzi Ilaria – Francavilla Rosa – Freschi Paola – Gaffuri Marcella – Gallo Elena – Gamalero Lisa – Gandioli Claudia – Garuccio Sergio – Gentile Diletta – Ghionzoli Marco – Giliberti Paola – Greco Filippo – Guariento Chiara – Guidotti Isotta – Iodice Alessandro – Janes Augusta – Laghi Elena – Lampugnani Elisabetta – Lassandro Giuseppe – Laverda Anna Maria – Lazzerotti Alessandra – Lo Tartaro Meragliotta Patrizia – Lombardini Martina – Lorenzon Eleonora – Mainini Nicoletta – Massoud Michela – Materia Valeria – Mattera Raffaele – Mauro Isabella – Melani Federico – Meli Mariaclaudia – Messina Giovanni – Monticone Sonia – Moras Marzia – Negro Ilaria – Olzai Giorgio – Pancani Simone – Pandolfi Maria – Passariello Annalisa – Passarini Alice – Passone Eva – Pastorino Myriam – Pegoraro Veronica – Pennoni Serena – Perilongo Giorgio – Pozzessere Anna – Pruna Dario – Pusiol Anna – Putti Maria Caterina – Rabbone Ivana – Radicioni Maurizio – Renna Salvatore – Ricci Maria Luisa – Rimini Alessandro – Rivellini Sara – Rustioni Gianluca – Salvadori Sabrina – Santoiemma Valentina – Santoro Nicola – Schiavulli Michele – Sebellin Sofia – Sesta Michela – Soffiati Massimo – Sorbo Monica – Spanedda Giuseppina – Stangalini Valeria – Stasolla Salvatore – Tanzi Giorgia – Testa Tiziana – Teutonico Federica – Timpani Giuseppina – Toldo Irene – Trapani Sandra – Vaccari Roberto – Vecchi Marilena – Vento Giovanni – Veraldi Daniele – Villa Giovanna – Visintin Gianluca – Zambelloni Cesare – Zellini Francesco – ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia – Azienda Ospedaliera Bianchi-Melacrino-Morelli di Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria – Azienda Ospedaliera Policlinico Di Bari, Bari – Bambin Gesù Children’s Hospital, Roma – Central Teaching Hospital of Bolzano, Bolzano – Giannina Gaslini Hospital, Genova – Niguarda Hospital, Milano – Ospedale Civile SS. Annunziata, Sassari – San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza – San Matteo Hospital, Pavia – Santa Chiara Hospital, Trento – ULSS 2 Marca Trevigiana, Treviso – ULSS 8 Berica, Vicenza – University Hospital “Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Meyer”, Firenze – University Hospital Città della Salute e della Scienza, Torino – University Hospital of Modena, Modena – University Hospital of Padova, Padova – University Hospital of Udine, Udine – University Hospital of Verona, Verona – University of Bari, Bari – University of Bologna, Bologna – University of Cagliari, Cagliari – University of Catania, Catania – University of Ferrara, Ferrara – University of Napoli “Federico II”, Napoli – University of Perugia, Perugia The authors apologize for this error and state that this does not change the scientific conclusions of the article in any way. The original article has been updated

    Monitoring monkeypox virus in saliva and air samples in Spain: a cross-sectional study

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    BACKGROUND: The transmission of monkeypox virus occurs through direct contact, but transmission through saliva or exhaled droplets and aerosols has not yet been investigated. We aimed to assess the presence of monkeypox virus DNA and infectious virus in saliva samples and droplets and aerosols exhaled from patients infected with monkeypox virus. METHODS: We did a cross-sectional study in patients with monkeypox confirmed by PCR who attended two health centres in Madrid, Spain. For each patient, we collected samples of saliva, exhaled droplets within a mask, and aerosols captured by air filtration through newly developed nanofiber filters. We evaluated the presence of monkeypox virus in the samples by viral DNA detection by quantitative PCR (qPCR) and isolation of infectious viruses in cell cultures. FINDINGS: Between May 18 and July 15, 2022, 44 patients with symptomatic monkeypox attended two health centres in Madrid and were included in the study. All were cisgender men, with a median age of 35·0 years (IQR 11·3). We identified high loads of monkeypox virus DNA by qPCR in 35 (85%) of 41 saliva samples. Infectious monkeypox virus was recovered from 22 (67%) of 33 saliva samples positive for monkeypox virus DNA. We also found a significant association between the number of affected cutaneous areas or general symptoms and the viral load present in saliva samples. Droplets exhaled from patients with monkeypox, detected inside a mask, contained monkeypox virus DNA in 32 (71%) of 45 samples, with two of the 32 positive samples showing the presence of the infectious virus. Monkeypox virus DNA in aerosols, collected from the medical consultation room, were detected in 27 (64%) of 42 samples, despite patients wearing an FFP2 mask during the visit. Infectious virus was not recovered from aerosol samples. High levels of monkeypox virus DNA were identified in aerosols collected from a hospital isolation room housing a patient with monkeypox. INTERPRETATION: The identification of high viable monkeypox virus loads in saliva in most patients with monkeypox and the finding of monkeypox virus DNA in droplets and aerosols warrants further epidemiological studies to evaluate the potential relevance of the respiratory route of infection in the 2022 monkeypox virus outbreak. FUNDING: EU, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and Ciberinfec

    Measurement of cross-sections for production of a ZZ boson in association with a flavor-inclusive or doubly bb-tagged large-radius jet in proton-proton collisions at s=13\sqrt{s} = 13 TeV with the ATLAS experiment

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    We present measurements of cross-sections for production of a leptonically decaying ZZ boson in association with a large-radius jet in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions at the LHC, using 36 fb136~\mathrm{fb}^{-1} of data from the ATLAS detector. Integrated and differential cross-sections are measured at particle-level in both a flavor-inclusive and a doubly bb-tagged fiducial phase-space. The large-radius jet mass and transverse momentum, its kinematic relationship to the ZZ boson, and the angular separation of bb-tagged small-radius track-jets within the large-radius jet are measured. This measurement constitutes an important test of perturbative quantum chromodynamics in kinematic and flavor configurations relevant to several Higgs boson and beyond-Standard-Model physics analyses. The results highlight issues with modeling of additional hadronic activity in the flavor-inclusive selection, and a distinction between flavor-number schemes in the bb-tagged phase-space.Comment: 44 pages in total, author list starting page 27, 5 figures, 2 tables, published as Phys. Rev. D. 108 (2023) 1, 012022. All figures including auxiliary figures are available at https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PAPERS/STDM-2017-37
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