1,720,959 research outputs found
Perspektif Orangtua terhadap Anak Autisme dan Peranannya dalam Terapi (Studi Kasus PLA Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung)
The purpose of this study was to obtain a picture of the acceptance of parents of children with autism and their role in autism therapy. This research uses a qualitative approach. Characteristics of the study subjects included parents who had children diagnosed with autism. The number of subjects in this study were 4 people. Data collection techniques with interviews as the main method and observation as a supporting method. The interview results showed that overall all four subjects were able to fully accept the condition of their child who was diagnosed with autism. Acceptance is influenced by factors of support from extended families, including financial capacity, religious background, age, and support of experts and the general public. These four subjects are quite involved in handling their children ranging from ensuring the diagnosis of PLA doctors / psychologists, fostering communication with PLA therapists, providing honest information when consulting the development of their children, enriching knowledge, and assisting children when doing therapy
Intervensi Latihan Sensori Motorik Dalam Pengembangan Kinestetik Anak Autis
Abstract
Based on data released by the Central Bureau of Statistics, the number of autism in Indonesia in 2010 is estimated to reach 2.4 million people. In that year, the population of Indonesia was 237.5 million people with a growth rate of 1.14 percent. The number of people with autism in Indonesia is estimated to have an increase of about 500 people every year. It is necessary to make efforts to hone the special skills of children with autism that adjust to the stage of its development. The development includes all aspects of language development, social, emotional, and physical development of the child's motor. Professionals often focus on emotional, social, and family issues only whereas motor development is also an integral part in the life of an autistic child. Based on the data source, this research is a field research using qualitative research methods that is analyzed descriptively. The number of subjects in this study is 5 children. Respondents were taken based on purposive sampling. The data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation and the data was analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicated that the sensory integration (SI) exercise includes 7 areas namely, vestibular, tactile, propioceptive, visual, auditory, gustatory, and olfactory. Exercise development was tailored to the conditions and characteristics of children, because between one child and another child was different. The progress of motor sensory training had five subjects and all of which had different characteristics of ability. The progress or speed in responding to their exercise stimulation was affected by age, environmental stimulation, and home-based exercise.
Keywords: Intervention, Sensory-motor Exercise, Autistic Childre
PERBANDINGAN PENERAPAN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK SEKOLAH ALAM BANGKA BELITUNG DAN TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ABABIL PANGKALPINANG
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ACTUALIZATION OF INTEGRATED LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
Integrated learning applied during the COVID-19 pandemic has advantages and problems. This study aims to explain the actualization of integrated learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in elementary schools. This research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The research subjects in this study were fourth-grade teachers and third-grade teachers at SD Negeri 5 Puding Besar, Bangka Belitung Islands Province. The data collection technique uses observation, interview, and document study techniques. The data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of this study are that learning is carried out with online and offline systems coming home for students who have problems related to cellphones, signals, and packages, the learning planning model (RPP) in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic contains parts of the elements including 1) Identity Consists Of; 2) Learning Scenarios, and 3) Assessment. The inhibiting factor is related to learning devices that require internet signals and packages. The supporting elements for existing devices such as gadgets, WhatsApp applications, google meet, and zoom become applications to facilitate implementation of distance or online learning. This finding is expected to inspire the implications of integrated learning during the COVID-19 pandemi
PERAN WANITA KARIR DALAM MENJALANKAN FUNGSI KELUARGA
Wanita karir khususnya yang sudah berkeluarga, secara otomatis menanggung beban ganda, baik di lingkungan pekerjaan maupun keluarga. Oleh sebab itu muncul konsep peran ganda bagi perempuan, yang merupakan aplikasi dari peran perempuan di dua ranah sekaligus, yaitu ranah domestik dan publik. Peran ganda perempuan pekerja berdampak secara positif maupun negatif, apabila peran tersebut mampu untuk menyumbang stabilitas keluarga atau masyarakat, maka hal itu dinilai fungsional dan disebut sebagai perubahan struktur fungsional dalam kehidupan keluarga begitu pula sebaliknya. Adanya fenomena permasalahan yang terjadi pada wanita karir ialah mereka pergi bekerja setiap hari dari jam 07.00 sampai dengan pukul 16.00 bahkan jika banyak pekerjaan yang harus diselesaikan mereka lembur sampai malam atau mereka harus keluar kota dikarenakan tugas. Karena kesibukan wanita karir, mereka sering tidak ada lagi waktu untuk keluarga termasuk dalam menjalankan peran dan fungsi mereka terhadap keluarga. Adapun penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian lapangan (field research), sedangkan metodenya menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa peran wanita karir dalam menjalankan fungsi keluarga yaitu fungsi ekonomi, fungsi pendidikan, fungsi reproduksi, fungsi kasih sayang, pemeliharaan, dan perlindungan
Penggunaan Media Bergambar Pada Efektivitas Belajar Gerakan Sholat Anak Usia Dini Di Ra As-Syarief Desa Sibanggor Jae: The Use of Picture Media on the Effectiveness of Learning Early Childhood Prayer Movements at Ra As-Syarief Sibanggor Jae Village
The Use of Picture Media on the Learning Effectiveness of Early Childhood Prayer Movements at RA As-Syarief, Sibanggor Jae Village, Early Childhood Islamic Education Study Program (PIAUD), The Islamic Education Departmen of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty at the Mandailing Natal State of Islamic College, Supervisor I : Ali Masran Daulay S.Pd.,M.A, Supervisor II: Syamsiah Depalina Siregar, M.Pd. The purpose of this study was to obtain accurate information about how the use of illustrated media has on the effectiveness of learning early childhood prayer movements at RA As-Syarief Sibanggor Jae Village, what is the effect of illustrated media on the effectiveness of learning early childhood prayer movements at RA As-Syarief Village Sibanggor Jae. This research is a study to describe the Use of Picture Media on the Learning Effectiveness of todler Prayer Movements at RA As-Syarief, Sibanggor Jae Village. The research method used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach, namely describing the results of data processing with words and general descriptions that occur in the field. The process of collecting data researchers used the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study revealed the findings that through the media with pictures of the prayer movements, it was easier for students to absorb learning material and easier to remember than when the teacher only told stories in front of them. This pictorial media has an effect on lower grade children, they are more enthusiastic about learning when learning materials are packaged in such a way and combined with the right media. There is also the influence of the development of the practice of children\u27s prayer movements. The use of visual learning media has a positive impact on increasing the development of children\u27s prayer movement practices. In the prayer movement indicator, most of the children were able to carry it out according to the movements that were appropriate for children aged 5-6 years at RA As-Syarief, Sibanggor Jae Village
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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