1,720,959 research outputs found
Comparison of the Chaetodontidae Mitochondrial Genome
The mitochondrial genome is useful for identification because the mutation rate of mtDNA is higher than nDNA. Previous studies have carried out many analyses on the mitochondrial genome of several species, the Chaetodontidae group. Fish in this group are biological indicator fish of coral reefs, so their molecular characteristics must be enriched to conserve these fish. This article aims to review several forms of the mitochondrial genome of the Chaetodontidae group of species, including: Chaetodon speculum, Chaetodon octofasciatus, Chaetodon wiebeli, and Heniochus chrysostomus. Data were collected qualitatively by reviewing previous research articles related to the Chaetodontidae mitochondrial genome. The review focused on the characteristics of each species' mitochondrial genome, including length, overall composition, tRNA, and non-coding region. Each species exhibits various features of the mitochondrial genome and is mapped in its phylogenetic analysis
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Analisis Relevansi Materi Superkelas Pisces dalam Aspek Penerapan Ilmu Taksonomi Hewan di Sekolah: (Analysis of the Relevance of Pisces Superclass Material in the Aspect of Application Animal Taxonomy in Schools)
The science of taxonomy animal is a science that is constantly experiencing growth. One of the objects of study of the taxonomy of animals is a superclass Pisces that its application is also done at the school through the teaching of biology. To expand the repertoire of science knowledge regarding Pisces, not be separated from research that are continuously being developed by experts to produce discoveries about the Pisces superclass which also have an impact on the discovery of new concepts. Will but the content material superclass Pisces on learning and several book packages that use has not been demonstrated progress hot, even still finding misconception. This is certainly not appropriate if it is still implemented. Through the articles of this author will give a review of the science regarding the reason for the importance of increasing the relevance of the content material to expose the data and facts state of content material superclass Pisces during this. Articles of this come through research by using approach qualitative type of study library (library research).
Abstrak. Ilmu taksonomi hewan merupakan ilmu yang senantiasa mengalami perkembangan. Salah satu objek kajian taksonomi hewan adalah superkelas pisces yang penerapannya juga dilakukan di sekolah melalui pembelajaran biologi. Untuk memperluas khasanah ilmu pengetahuan mengenai pisces, tidak akan lepas dari penelitian-penelitian yang terus dikembangkan oleh para ahli untuk menghasilkan penemuan-penemuan baru tentang superkelas pisces yang juga berdampak kepada penemuan konsep-konsep baru. Akan tetapi konten materi superkelas pisces pada pembelajaran dan beberapa buku paket yang digunakan belum menunjukkan perkembangan terkini, bahkan masih ditemukannya miskonsepsi. Hal ini tentu tidak tepat jika masih diterapkan. Melalui artikel ini penulis akan memberikan kajian ilmiah mengenai alasan pentingnya meningkatkan relevansi konten materi dengan memaparkan data dan fakta keadaan konten materi superkelas pisces selama ini. Artikel ini hadir melalui penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif tipe studi pustaka (library research)
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
A Systematic Review of Tiktok-Based Gamification for Civic Education Among Generation Z
This research presents a systematic review of empirical studies addressing the integration of TikTok-based gamification in civic education aimed at Generation Z. As digital natives, Gen Z has distinctive learning patterns and is heavily influenced by mobile technology and social media. TikTok, with its participatory and algorithmic features, offers unique potential to enhance political literacy, learning motivation, and civic engagement when combined with gamification strategies. This review was conducted based on the PRISMA 2020 guidelines by searching the literature in three databases: Scopus, ScienceDirect, and ERIC. Of the 616 identified articles, a screening and selection process based on inclusion criteria using the PICOS framework yielded 19 empirical articles eligible for thematic analysis. The selected articles were peer-reviewed publications published between 2021 and 2025. The analysis shows that TikTok-based gamification positively impacts Gen Z\u27s political awareness, learning motivation, and engagement in democratic processes. Effective strategies include the use of AR filters, short videos, storylines, reward systems, and integration into digital learning platforms. However, challenges were also identified, such as algorithmic bias, low critical digital literacy, and institutional resistance to the use of social media in formal education. This study provides conceptual contributions in mapping theoretical foundations and implementation models, as well as practical contributions to the development of contextual, inclusive, and adaptive citizenship learning strategies for the characteristics of the digital generation
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