153 research outputs found
GUIDED IMAGERY RELAXATION TECHNIQUES REDUCE PATIENT'S PAIN POST ATTACK HEART [TEKNIK RELAKSASI IMAJINASI TERBIMBING (GUIDED IMAGERY) MENURUNKAN NYERI PASIEN PASCA SERANGAN JANTUNG]
No full textHeart attack or commonly referred to as acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a life-threatening condition that is marked by the formation of local necrotic area within the myocardium. The usual condition felt by the patient after heart attack is the pain in the chest. Pain is a sensation of individual discomfort felt by the patient. If the pain is not solved it will result in an uncomfortable to the patient either physically or psychologically. One of the interventions that can be used to reduce pain is a guided imagery relaxation technique (Guided Imagery). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of guided imagery relaxation techniques (Guided Imagery) to decrease the patient's pain after a heart attack at the Flamboyan Lounge Arifin Achmad Hospital in Riau province. The samples in this study were patients with AMI medical diagnoses who experienced moderate pain. The type of this research is quantitative design that is used is quasi experiment "pretest posttest without control group", before and after given intervention measurement of pain scale. The analysis used is paired sample t test. The result of this research shows that there is influence of Guided Imagery relaxation technique to the patient's pain relief after heart attack p value 0,002 (p value <α). This study recommends to develop and carry out research on factors that affect pain in AMI patientsBAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK Serangan jantung atau yang biasa disebut juga dengan Infark Miokard Akut (IMA) adalah kondisi yang mengancam jiwa pasien yang di tandai dengan pembentukan area nekrotik lokal di dalam miokardium. Kondisi yang biasa di rasakan oleh pasien pasca serangan jantung yaitu rasa nyeri di bagian dada. Nyeri merupakan respon ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan oleh individu. Apabila nyeri tidak di atasi maka akan menimbulkan dampak yang tidak nyaman terhadap pasien baik secara fisik ataupun psikologis. Salah satu intervensi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah teknik relaksasi imajinasi terbimbing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi imajinasi terbimbing terhadap penurunan nyeri pasien pasca serangan jantung di Ruang Flamboyan RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan diagnosa medis IMA yang mengalami nyeri sedang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah adalah kuantitatif desain yang di gunakan adalah quasi experimen “pretest posttest without control group”, sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi dilakukan pengukuran skala nyeri. Analisa yang di gunakanadalah uji paired sample t test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada pengaruh teknik relaksasi imajinasi terbimbing (Guided Imagery) terhadap penurunan nyeri pasien pasca serangan jantung p value 0,002 (p value< α). Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk mengembangkan dan melaksanakan penelitian faktor-faktor yang menpengaruhi nyeri pada pasien IMA
GAMBARAN CINDERELLA COMPLEX PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN MINANG
No full textABSTRAK
Oleh :
Rizka Marisa
Cinderella Complex merupakan suatu jaringan sikap dan rasa
takut yang sebagian besarnya tertekan sehingga perempuan tidak bisa
dan tidak berani memanfaatkan sepenuhnya kemampuan otak dan
kreaktivitasnya . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuai
pada remaja perempuan minang dalam mendeskripsikan gambaran
Cinderella Complex yang mereka alami.
Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif
dengan pendekatan studi kasus dalam pendekatan studi kasus dimana
peneliti ingin meneliti satu individu secara lebih mendalam, dan
menggunakan alat bantu NVivo teknik analisis data lebih banyak
menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi dan
dokumentasi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan satu subjek remaja
perempuan minang yang memiliki kecenderungan cinderella complex.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa subjek
Remaja perempuan minang yang mengalami cinderella complex
cenderung menggambarkan pengalaman psikologisnya melalui
wawancara dan narasi yang memperlihatkan ketergantungan pada
orang lain kepada teman dan orang terdekat nya dalam mengatasi
kesulitan yang mereka alami dan memiliki keinginan untuk
dilindungi, serta adanya keraguan dalam mengambil keputusan secara
mandiri.
Kata Kunci : Cinderella Complex, remaja perempuan minang. ABSTRACT
Author :
Rizka Marisa
Cinderella Complex is a network of attitudes and fears that
are mostly suppressed so that women cannot and do not dare to fully
utilize their brain's abilities and creativity. The purpose of this study
was to find out about Minang female teenagers in describing the
Cinderella Complex they experienced.
The method used in this study is qualitative with a case study
approach in a case study approach where researchers want to
examine one individual in more depth, and use the NVivo tool, data
analysis techniques use more semi-structured interviews, observation
and documentation. This study used 1 subject of Minang female
teenagers who have a tendency to Cinderella complex.
Based on the results of this study, it shows that the subjects of
Minang female teenagers who experience Cinderella complex tend to
describe their psychological experiences through interviews and
narratives that show dependence on others, on friends and those
closest to them, in overcoming the difficulties they experience and
have a desire to be protected, as well as doubts in making decisions
independently.
Keywords: Cinderella Complex, Minang teenage girls
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PEMENUHAN PERAWATAN SPIRITUAL PASIEN DI RUANG INTENSIF
Get PDF<p><em>Spiritual is the belief of a person in relation to the Almighty and the Creator which is the basic need of every human being. Spiritual needs are met will contribute to the recovery of patients, especially patients in critical or terminal condition. But constrained various factors one of them is what knowledge and how nursing care that can be applied in meeting the spiritual needs of patients. This research was conducted at the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of Arifin Achmad Hospital Pekanbaru, Riau, involving 22 ICU nurses as respondents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of increased knowledge on the fulfillment of the spiritual needs of patients. The study design was quasy experiments (without pre and posttest control group design). Statistical tests performed using alternatives test wilcoxon rank. Results showed that there was an increase in the average value of the fulfillment of spiritual needs of patients by nurses from 55.23 before the intervention became 57.18 after intervention. but there is no significant influence between the increase of knowledge on the improvement of the spiritual needs of patients with p-value 0.372&gt; α = 0.05</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>Spiritual adalah keyakinan seseorang dalam hubungannya dengan yang Maha Kuasa dan Maha Pencipta yang merupakan kebutuhan dasar setiap manusia. Kebutuhan spiritual yang terpenuhi akan memberikan kontribusi pada kesembuhan pasien, khususnya pasien dalam kondisi kritis atau terminal. Penerapan asuhan keperawatan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual yang diberikan bertujuan agar klien merasa seimbang dan memiliki semangat hidup sehingga klien dapat meraih ketenangan jiwa, kestabilan, ketenangan beribadah, penurunan kecemasan dan kesembuhan. Namun terkendala berbagai faktor salah satunya adalah pengetahuan apa dan bagaimana asuhan keperawatan yang dapat diterapakan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan di ruang Intensif(ICU) RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru, Riau, dengan melibatkan perawat ICU sebanyak 22 orang sebagai responden. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien, Intervensi dilakukan berupa workshop spiritual bagi perawat. Desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Quasy Eksperimen (Pre dan Posttest without Control Group Design). Uji satatistik dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji alternatif wilcoxon rank. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien oleh perawat dari 55,23 sebelum intervensi menjadi 57,18 dengan nilai p-value 0,372&gt; α=0,05.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat pengaruh antara peningkatan pengetahuan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual pasien</p></jats:p
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN PERISTIWA SETELAH AKHIR PERIODE PELAPORAN MENURUT SAK ETAP (Studi Komparatif PT Sriwijaya Palm Oil dan PT Cipta Lestari Sawit)
Get PDFABSTRACT
Analysis of Understanding Events after the End of Reporting Period According to Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik on PT Sriwijaya Palm Oil and PT Cipta Lestari Sawit
Rizka Isfahani, 2015(xiv+56Pages)
[email protected]
Events after the end of the reporting period was an event that occurred after the end of the reporting period up to the completion date of the financial statements. There are events after the end of the reporting period that require adjustments, do not require adjustment, and does not require adjustments generally require disclosures. In this study, the authors used the object a company engaged in the plantation, those are PT Sriwijaya Palm Oil and PT Cipta Sawit Lestari. It's because the plantation’s company has a high level of risk in its operations, such as crop failure, theft of crops, forest fires, land disputes and others. The purpose of writing this final report is to determine whether the PT Sriwijaya Palm Oil Sawit Lestari and PT Cipta already understand the accounting policy for events after the end of the reporting period in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Entities Without Public Accountability. The data from the questionnaire and the results of interviews the author to the company. Results of the analysis of understanding the events after the end of the reporting period according to SAK ETAP that is equal to 84.61% understanding of the accounting policy of Events after the Reporting Period End according to the Financial Accounting Standards Entities Without Public Accountability has been well understood by PT Sriwijaya Palm Oil and amounted to 92.30% are well understood also by PT Citra Sawit Lestari. It can be seen from the points of the results of the questionnaire regarding the understanding of the events after the end of the reporting period according to SAK ETAP
Self Care Ability Influences the Quality of Life Congestive Heart Failure (Chf) Patients
Get PDFThe prevalence of congestive heart failure sufferers in Indonesia is very high and is expected to continue to increase every year. Heart failure conditions and other manifestations cause a decrease in the quality of life due to the patient's inability to perform self-care properly. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-care ability and the quality of life of patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) in cardiac outpatient unit Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau Province. This research was conducted on 64 respondents which by purposive sampling technique. Methode of this research was descriptive correlative with cross-sectional disign. The instrument of this research is the Self Care of Heart Failure Index (SCHFI) questionnaire to measure self-care ability and Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) questionnaire to measure quality of life. The results of this study indicate that the respondent's self-care ability is balanced by good and bad as many as 32 respondents (50.0%) and the quality of life of the majority is bad as many as 39 respondents (60.9%). Based on the chi square test it can be concluded that p value= 0.01 (<0.05) means that there is a significant relationship between self-care ability and the quality of life of people with congestive heart failure (CHF). The recommendation for further research is to study about the factors that influence self-care ability and quality of life in patients with congestive heart failure
Hypertension the major predictor of mortality in COVID-19: A retrospective study
Get PDFObjective: To determine the role of comorbid diseases in patients with coronavirus disease-2019.
Method: The quantitative, retrospective study was conducted in July 2022 at Arifin Achmad Hospital, Riau, Indonesia, and comprised patients who died due to coronavirus disease-2019 between January and March 2021. Data was retrieved from the institutional medical records using a checklist that contained items related to demographic and comorbid data. Data was analysed using SPSS 27.
Results: Of the 48 patients, 27(56.3%) were males, 21(43.7%) were females, and 20(41.7%) were aged 45-60 years. There
were 16(33.3%) patients having hypertension, 11(22.9%) had diabetes mellitus, 5(10.4%) had both hypertension and
diabetes mellitus, 5(10.4%) had asthma, and there was no co-morbidity in 11(22.9%) patients.
Conclusion: Hypertension was the most common comorbid disease among coronavirus disease-2019 who died.
Keywords: Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Morbidity, Asthma, Demography
Tindak Kekerasan terhadap Perkembangan Mental Emosional Remaja
Get PDFTindak kekerasan dapat membuat kondisi fisik dan psikologis yang dapat mempengaruhi aspek lain seperti kognitif salah satunya termasuk dalam kategori pada kesehatan mental remaja. Perkembangan mental emosional remaja yang tidak terkontrol bisa merubah tingkah laku remaja. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan masalah pada kesehatan mental dan emosional remaja tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tindak kekerasan terhadap perkembangan mental emosional di SMA Setia Dharma Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif menggunakan desain korelasi dengan studi cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 orang dengan teknik sampel total sampling Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk tindak kekerasan adalah instrumen ICAST (Internasional Child Abuse Screening Tool). Sedangkan untuk variabel perkembangan mental emosional adalah instrumen SDQ (Strength And Difficulties Questionnaire). Analisa yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi dan uji chi square dengan p value 0,449 > 0,05 maka Ha di tolak, sehingga hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tindak kekerasan dengan perkembangan mental emosional pada remaja di SMA Setia Dharma Pekanbaru
SISTEM TATA NASKAH DINAS ELEKTRONIK DI BADAN PERENCANAAN PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KLATEN
Get PDFABSTRAK Rizka Listya Ratna Dewi, D1514093, Sistem Informasi Tata Naskah Dinas Elektronik Di Badan Perencanaan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Daerah Kabupaten Klaten, Tugas Akhir, Program Studi Manajemen Administrasi, Program Diploma III, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Politik, Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta, 2017, 76 halaman. Arsip memiliki nilai guna administrasi sebagai pedoman dalam menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari. Salah satu aktivitas sehari-hari Bappeda Kabupaten Klaten antara lain administrasi surat menyurat. Surat menyurat bertujuan untuk menciptakan kelancaran komunikasi tertulis. Bentuk komunikasi tertulis berupa naskah dinas yang berisi surat-surat. Volume surat masuk dan surat keluar di Bappeda Kabupaten Klaten yang cukup banyak, sehingga perlu adanya sistem otomatisasi kearsipan yaitu Sistem Informasi Tata Naskah Dinas Elektronik. Sistem Tata Naskah Dinas Elektronik berguna untuk memudahkan pengelolaan naskah dinas di Bappeda Kabupaten Klaten. Dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Sistem Informasi Tata Naskah Dinas Elektronik di Bappeda Kabupaten Klaten. Jenis pengamatan yang dilakukan penulis yaitu observasi berperan. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan observasi berperan aktif, wawancara terstruktur, dan mengkaji dokumen dan arsip. Hasil pengamatan berkaitan dengan Sistem Informasi Tata Naskah Dinas Elektronik di Bappeda Kabupaten Klaten dapat dideskripsikan bahwa model sistem informasi Tata Naskah Dinas Elektronik yang digunakan oleh Bappeda Kabupaten Klaten menggunakan model sistem sederhana yaitu input, proses, dan output. Terdapat empat kegiatan pokok sistem otomatisasi perkantoran yaitu pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, penyimpanan data, dan pendistribusian data. Selain itu, terdapat bentuk aplikasi yang digunakan antara lain pengolah kata/angka/data, surat elektronik, faksimile, sistem arsip elektronik, pembuatan image dengan Adobe photoshop, dan penyebaran informasi menggunakan telepon dan grup WhatsApp. Kata kunci: arsip, disposisi, sistem informasi, surat keluar, surat masuk, dan tata naskah dinas elektronik. ABSTRACT Rizka Listya Ratna Dewi, D1514093, Archiving Information System in Electronic Division of Local Research and Development Planning Agency of Klaten Regency, Final Project, Undergraduate Administration Program, Social and Political Sciences Faculty, Surakarta Sebelas Maret University, 2017, 76 pages. Archive has administrative use as the guidelines in doing daily activities. One of daily activities in Bappeda of Klaten Regency is correspondence. Correspondence aims to create the smooth written communication. The form of written communication is in the form of service text containing mails. The volume of incoming and exiting mail in Bappeda of Klaten Regency is large enough, so that there should be archiving automating system, Archiving Information System of Electronic Service. The Archiving Information System of Electronic Service is useful to facilitate the management of service archive (text) in Bappeda of Klaten Regency. This research aimed to describe the Archiving Information System of Electronic Service in Bappeda of Klaten Regency. The type of observation conducted by the author was participatory observation. Techniques of collecting data used were active participatory observation, structured interview, and document and archive study. The result of study related to Archiving Information System of Electronic Service in Bappeda of Klaten Regency could describe that the Archiving Information System of Electronic Service model used by Bappeda of Klaten Regency employed a simple system model including input, process, and output. There were four main activities in office automating system: data collection, data processing, data storage, and data distribution. In addition, there was a form of application used including word/numerical/data processor, electronic mail, facsimile, electronic archive system, image creation using Adobe photoshop, and information dissemination using phone and WhatsApp group. Keywords: Archive, disposition, information system, exiting mail, incoming mail, and electronic service archiving
RANCANGAN PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS MEMBUAT KARYA DEKORATIF SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Get PDFPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi berdasarkan kurangnya kreativitas dalam membuat karya dekoratif siswa kelas III sekolah dasar. Hal ini tentu berdasarkan observasi sebelum penelitian yang mana terlihat siswa belum mampu untuk mengkombinasikan unsur-unsur rupa dalam membuat karya dekoratif, siswa masih cenderung menggambar karya dekoratif dengan motif geometri, dan siswa kurang berani untuk menuangkan ide dan kreasi dalam karyanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana rancangan pembelajaran discovery learning untuk meningkatkan kreativitas membuat karya dekoratif siswa kelas III sekolah dasar, yang terdiri dari rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, bahan ajar, media pembelajaran, lembar kerja peserta didik, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian Delphi dengan langkah-langkah Lisstone yaitu studi pendahuluan, tahap mendesain, verifikasi, dan menganalisa. Penelitian ini melibatkan tiga orang ahli, yaitu ahli rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, ahli materi dan ahli pembelajaran di kelas untuk memvalidasi hasil rancangan pembelajaran yang telah disusun oleh peneliti.. Hasil dari penelitian ini sesuai dengan kesepakatan ketiga ahli, bahwa rancangan pembelajaran discovery learning yang telah disusun dapat meningkatkan kreativitas membuat karya dekoratif siswa kelas III sekolah dasar.
Kata kunci : Rancangan Pembelajaran, Discovery Learning, Kreativitas, Karya Dekoratif
ABSTRACT
LEARNING DESIGN OF DISCOVERY LEARNING TO INCREASE CREATIVITY TO MAKE DECORATIVE WORKS FOR THIRD GRADE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Rizka Fauziyah
NIM 1700577
This research is based on the lack of creativity in making artworks for third grade elementary school students. This is, of course, based on prior research which seems unable to combine visual elements in making decorative works, students still tend to draw observational works with geometric motifs, and students are less daring to express ideas and creations in games. The purpose of this study is to describe how to design discovery learning, to increase the creativity of third grade elementary school students, consisting of lesson plans, teaching materials, learning media, student worksheets, and learning evaluations. In this study, the author uses the Delphi research method with Liststone steps, namely preliminary studies, design stages, levers, and analysis. This study involved three experts, namely the lesson plan expert, material expert, and classroom learning expert to validate the results of the learning design that had been prepared by the researcher. The results of this study are in accordance with the third agreement, that the discovery learning design has been prepared can increase creativity in making artworks for third grade elementary school students.
Keywords: Learning Design, Discovery Learning, Creativity, Decorative Work
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SELF-AFFIRMATION TECHNIQUES AGAINST CLINICAL PRACTICE ANXIETY IN NURSE PROFESSIONAL STUDENTS AT STIKES PAYUNG NEGERI PEKANBARU
Get PDFIntroduction: Nursing students often experience anxiety due to various factors, one of which is clinical practice anxiety for fear of making mistakes, worry during clinical practice due to lack of trust in one's own abilities, lack of knowledge due to online learning and lack of experience at the first time of clinical practice. One way to overcome clinical practice anxiety is to be given a Self-affirmation technique. Self-affirmation is converting negative thoughts into positive thoughts. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the self-affirmation technique on clinical practice anxiety in students of the nursing program at STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru. Method: Design of this study was quasi-experiment pre and post-test without control. The research location is at STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru. The respondents were 18 nursing students program. The study was conducted from May 31 to June 7, 2022. Self-affirmation intervention is applied twice a day morning and evening for 5 minutes for 7 days. The anxiety research instrument used the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) 42 questionnaire while self-affirmation used standard operational procedure. Result: The results of the univariate analysis showed that the anxiety score before intervention is 12.94 and decreased to 9.00 after being given self-affirmation. The results of the paired t-test showed p value is 0.000 which means that the self-affirmation technique is effective against clinical practice anxiety in nursing students at STIKes Payung Negeri Pekanbaru. Conclusion: Self affirmation can be used to address anxiety in nursing students who are running a clinical practice
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