997 research outputs found
Prison problems: planned and unplanned releases of convicted extremists in Indonesia
This report examines the number of Indonesian extremist prisoners due for parole, the recidivism rate, and the dynamics in prison between the “pragmatists” and the “rejectionists” among extremist inmates.IntroductionMany convicted Indonesian terrorists will be released over the next several years after serving time in prison. The Indonesian government has little capacity at present to provide adequate post-release monitoring, although it is taking some steps to remedy this. Under the circumstances, how much of a security risk do these releases pose? The answer is probably not as much as some people fear; the recidivism rate for convicted extremists remains low. The problem is that systems are not yet in place to keep track of individuals who are considered potential problems.Any evaluation of risk must take several factors into account. One is the numbers involved. In early 2013, articles appeared in the regional media suggesting that 300 prisoners were due for release by the end of 2014. The National Anti-Terror Agency (Badan Nasional Penganggulangan Terorisme, BNPT) later stated the real figure was only 39. A more reasonable estimate is about 80 releases in 2013-2014, some of which have already taken place, with over 100 more in 2015- 2016. No one has exact data, however, and accurate predictions are close to impossible.A second factor is the prison experience of those scheduled for release. It is simply not possible to assess risk on the basis of the activities that led to their convictions. Some of the men that might have been judged most dangerous appear to have modified their views and behavior; others who might have seemed low risk have grown more militant because of associations made in prison. Which way an individual turns may depend less on government “deradicalisation” programs -- although interventions that provide status and income can help -- than on the nature and influence of fellow inmates and connections maintained on the outside. In general, senior JI leaders tend to exert a moderating influence, whereas those who follow radical preacher Aman Abdurrahman are likely to keep the level of militancy high.Other factors can also come into play, including the degree to which inmates can mix with ordinary criminal offenders. The problem of released prisoners does not relate just to those charged with terrorism but also to others they may have recruited. The largest cluster of repeat offenders among convicted extremists consists of men whose first offense had nothing to do with terrorism.The riot in Tanjung Gusta prison, Medan, on 11 July 2013 was a reminder that in thinking about scheduled releases, one should think of unscheduled ones, too, even if the number of terrorist escapes over the last decade has been remarkably low. Overcrowding, understaffing and the poor physical condition of many Indonesian prisons combine to produce escapes of ordinary criminals so frequently that it is a wonder that not more extremists make the attempt.To address these risks, improving the capacity of the Indonesian corrections system to analyse and respond to developments in prison is essential. It is also important for the government as a whole to recognize the need for improved post-release monitoring and allocate the necessary resources to put a better system in place.Managing convicted extremists goes to two much larger issues, however. One is overall prison reform: the government acknowledges that the prison system as a whole is in a state of crisis and the Corrections Directorate with the Law and Human Rights Ministry has been receptive to donor assistance in trying to address it.The second is the spread of extremist teachings in a way that generates new groups of young radicals convinced that violence is the way to address injustice, religious deviance and vice. Until the government does more to address this much more sensitive problem, the best monitoring program in the world will be of limited value
Kaveh Akbar, 41st Annual ODU Literary Festival
Kaveh Akbar\u27s poems appear recently in The New Yorker, Poetry, The New York Times, The Nation, and elsewhere. His first book, Calling a Wolf a Wolf, is just out with Alice James in the US and Penguin in the UK. He is also the author of the chapbook Portrait of the Alcoholic. The recipient of a Pushcart Prize, a Ruth Lilly and Dorothy Sargent Fellowship from the Poetry Foundation, and the Lucille Medwick Memorial Award from the Poetry Society of America, Akbar was born in Tehran, Iran, and teaches in the MFA program at Purdue University and in the low-residency MFA programs at Randolph College
ANALISIS IKLAN TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA PRODUK YAMAHA MIO DI AREA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA
M. FAUZAN AKBAR. 2009. 8223098124. “Analisis Iklan Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Produk Yamaha Mio ”. DIII Marketing
Management Programe, Management Major , Ekonomic Faculty, State University of Jakarta.
Scientific aims to knowing the most influential type of advertising on Yamaha Mio consumer buying interest, the methods are used in this observation is descriptive, by using SWOT analisys.
Advertising is one of the communication media, that are considered more effective to promote, introduce, or reminding consumer of product exixtence. By the advertising, company will be easier to sell the product to consumers. To achieve the maximum goal from the advertation and some consumer buying interest factor, company have to pay attention of the strength, weakness, opportunities and threat, this aimed to get a consumer attention, who will give an impactbon consumer buying interest and to evaluate the product to decreasing threat in anything from the competitor
Plate 1 in Missing for 170 years-the rediscovery of Black-browed Babbler Malacocincla perspicillata on Borneo
Plate 1. The!rst photograph of a live Black-browed Babbler Malacocincla perspicillatum, unseen for 170 years, South Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo, October 2020.Published as part of Akbar, Panji Gusti, Nugroho, Teguh Willy, Suranto, Muhammad, Fauzan, Muhammad Rizky, Ferdiansyah, Oddy, Trisiyanto, Joko Said & Yong, Ding Li, 2020, Missing for 170 years-the rediscovery of Black-browed Babbler Malacocincla perspicillata on Borneo, pp. 13-14 in BirdingASIA 34 on page 13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.456222
ETIKA KERJA ISLAM SEBAGAI FAKTOR DETERMINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. X KOTA BANDUNG : Studi Kasus pada Karyawan Departemen Manufaktur PT. X di Kota Bandung
ABSTRAK
Fauzan Akbar Widiansyah. (1503580) “Etika Kerja Islam sebagai Faktor Determinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. X Kota Bandung (Studi Kasus pada Karyawan Departemen Manufaktur PT. X di Kota Bandung)”. Dibawah bimbingan Dr. Rofi Rofaida S.P., M.Si., dan Askolani, S.E, MM.
Dilaksanakannya penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh permasalahan kinerja karyawan departemen manufaktur PT. X yang mengalami penurunan selama tiga tahun waktu berjalan. Dengan penurunan kinerja yang di alami oleh karyawan departemen PT. X, bila dibiarkan terus menerus maka akan berdampak kepada terhambatnya berbagai macam proses bisnis di lingkungan korporasi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan adalah dengan mengedepankan aspek Etika Kerja Islam. Terlebih dengan budaya kerja korporasi yang kental dengan nuansa Islami, menjadikan Etika Kerja Islam sebagai salah satu faktor yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kinerja karyawan. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui deskripsi masing-masing variabel dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Etika Kerja Islam terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan populasi 126 karyawan departemen manufaktur PT. X dengan jumlah responden berjumlah 61 karyawan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah koefisien korelasi pearson product moment dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Kemudian untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian, digunakan uji-t untuk mengetahui tingkat signifikansi koefisien korelasi antar kedua variabel yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Etika Kerja Islam dan Kinerja Karyawan berada pada kategori sedang, dengan hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,521 dengan pengaruh sedang.
Kata kunci : Etika Kerja Islam, Kinerja Karyawan
ABSTRACT
Fauzan Akbar Widiansyah. (1503580) "Islamic Work Ethics as a Determinant Factor of Employee Performance at PT. X Bandung (Case Study of Employees of Manufacturing Department of PT. X in Bandung) ". Under the guidances of Dr. Rofi Rofaida S.P., M.Si., and Askolani, S.E, MM.
Decreased of employee Departement Manufacture performance of PT. X from 2016 to 2018 is the main problem of this research. With a decline in performance experienced by employees of the department manufacture PT. X, if left unchecked it will have an impact on the inhibition of various types of business processes in corporation. To overcome these problems, one method that can be used is to prioritize the aspects of Islamic Work Ethics. Especially with the corporate work culture that is thick with Islamic nuances, making Islamic Work Ethics one of the factors that can be used to overcome employee performance problems. The purpose to be achieved in this study is to determine the level of each variable and to find out the effect of the Islamic Work Ethics on Employee Performance. The research method used is descriptive and verification method with a population of 126 employees in the manufacturing department of PT. X with the number of respondents totaling 61 employees. The analysis technique used is Pearson product moment correlation coefficient and simple linear regression analysis. Then to test the research hypothesis, t-test is used to determine the significance level of the correlation coefficient between the two variables studied. The results showed that the Islamic Work Ethics and Employee Performance were in the middle category, and the calculation results of the correlation coefficient is 0.521, the mean is Islamic Work Ethic had a middle impact of Employee Performance.
Keywords: Islamic Work Ethics, Employee Performanc
IMPLEMENTASI CONTROLLING KEPALA SEKOLAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 3 TAMBUSAI
ABSTRAK
Fauzan Akbar Hasibuan, (2023): Controlling Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Tenaga Kependidikan di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 3 Tambusai.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: bagaimana pelaksanaan controlling kepala sekolah di SMA Negeri 3 Tambusai, dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja tenaga kependidikan dalam pelaksanaan controlling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengambil latar belakang SMA Negeri 3 Tambusai. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan tenaga kependidikan. Objek penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 3 Tambusai. Data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan reduksi data, paparan data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Untuk menguji keabsahan data dilakukan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa controlling kepala sekolah dalam meningatkan kinerja tenaga kependidikan di SMA Negeri 3 Tambusai telah dilaksanakan, dalam pelaksanaannya yang pertama adalah mulai dari pengawasan terhadap kedisiplinan waktu, dengan cara mengingatkan kepada tenaga kependidikan untuk disiplin waktu, controlling kepala sekolah di SMA Negeri 3 Tambusai menggunakan metode refresif, yaitu membandingkan hasil kinerja dengan hasil yang harus di capai. Pelaksanaan controlling kepala sekolah di SMA Negeri 3 Tambusai masih jauh dari kata sempurna, dikarenakan masih ada bawahan yg tidak mengikuti arahan dari kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin yg melaksanakan controlling apabila di temukannya kinerja yg belum tercapai, akan tetapi ini merupakan suatu masalah besar dikarenakan kepala sekolah belum bisa mengambil tindakan tegas mengingat keadaan tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan di SMA Negeri 3 Tambusai masih ada yg merangkapi dua tugas sekaligus. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap upaya meningkatkan kinerja tenaga kependidikan dalam pelaksanaan controlling yang pertama adalah mulai dari penetapan standar kinerja, menempatkan tenaga kependidikan sesuai dengan kemampuan yang dimiliki, yang kedua adalah menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif dibarengi dengan pemberian motivasi oleh kepala sekolah untuk tetap semangat dalam bekerja, yang ketiga adalah pemberian penghargaan/reward, dengan memberikan penghargaan apabila karyawannya memiliki kinerja yang sangat baik dan apabila ada karyawannya melanggar peraturan akan diberikan sanksi.
Kata Kunci : Controlling Kepala Sekolah, Tenaga Kependidikan, Kinerj
EVALUASI BUKU “AKU MAHIR BERBAHASA ARAB” KELAS 3 MI TAHFIZH CENDEKIA PEKANBARU
ABSTRAK
Syawal Rizki Akbar (2024): Evaluasi Buku “Aku Mahir Berbahasa Arab” Kelas 3 MI Tahfizh Cendekia Pekanbaru
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi buku “Aku Mahir Berbahasa Arab” Kelas 3 MI Tahfizh Cendekia Pekanbaru berdasarkan standar evaluasi yang telah ditetapkan oleh Abdul Rahman bin Ibrahim Al-Fauzan dan Rusydi Ahmad Thuaimah. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis analisis konten. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Persentase evaluasi buku “Aku Mahir Berbahasa Arab” menurut standar evaluasi Abdul Rahman bin Ibrahim Al-Fauzan adalah 65,10% dengan arti sesuai, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa buku “Aku Mahir Berbahasa Arab” Kelas 3 MI Tahfizh Cendekia Pekanbaru secara umum sudah sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Abdul Rahman bin Ibrahim Al-Fauzan. 2) Persentase evaluasi buku “aku mahir berbahasa Arab” menurut standar evaluasi Rusydi Ahmad Thuaimah adalah 52,85% dengan arti sesuai, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa buku “Aku Mahir Berbahasa Arab” Kelas MI Tahfizh Cendekia Pekanbaru secara umum sudah sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Rusydi Ahmad Thuaimah.
Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Buku Aku Mahir Berbahasa Arab, Kelas
PENGARUH URUTAN KOMPOSISI DAN KETEBALAN BAHAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEASAMAN DAN KANDUNGAN OKSIGEN PADA GREY WATER
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk, (1) mengetahui pengaruh ketebalan komposisi alat Grey Water Filter terhadap tingkat keasaman (PH), tingkat oksigen kimiawi (COD) dan tingkat oksigen biokimia (BOD) air (2) mengetahui pengaruh urutan komposisi alat Grey Water Filter terhadap PH, COD dan BOD air (3) mengetahui ketebalan optimal dari Grey Water Filter yang menghasilkan penurunan maksimal terhadap PH, COD dan BOD air (4) Mengetahui urutan komposisi yang optimal dari Grey Water Filter yang menghasilkan penurunan maksimal terhadap PH, COD dan BOD air. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksperimen dan teknik analisa data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2018 yang meliputi pembuatan alat Grey Water Filter dan pengujian laboratorium. Pembuatan alat dilaksanakan di Kampus V Universitas Sebelas Maret dan pengambilan data dilaksanakan di Sub Lab Kimia UPT Laboratorium Terpadu Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. Variabel yang mempengaruhi dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Variabel bebas: variasi ketebalan komposisi yaitu 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm, dan 80 cm, dan variasi urutan komposisi yang terdiri dari pasir, kerikil, ijuk dan arang, (2) Variabel terikat: PH air, tingkat oksigen kimiawi (Chemical Oxygen Demand/COD) dan tingkat oksigen biokimia (Biochemical Oxygen Demand/BOD) akibat variasi ketebalan dan urutan komposisi. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut, (1) Adanya pengaruh ketebalan komposisi alat Grey Water Filter terhadap penurunan PH, COD dan BOD (2) Adanya pengaruh urutan komposisi alat Grey Water Filter terhadap penurunan PH, COD dan BOD (3) Ketebalan komposisi yang menghasilkan penurunan terbesar terhadap nilai PH, COD dan BOD adalah ketebalan 80 cm (4) Urutan komposisi yang paling optimal menghasilkan penurunan PH dan COD adalah urutan nomor 4 (Kerikil-Pasir-Ijuk-Arang) dan untuk BOD adalah urutan nomor 2 (Pasir-Kerikil-Ijuk-Arang). Kata Kunci: Grey Water Filter, PH, Chemical Oxygen Demand/COD, Biochemical Oxygen Demand/BOD ABSTRACT Wildan Akbar Fauzan. THE EFFECT OF COMPOSITION SEQUENCE AND MATERIAL THICKNESS ON A FILTER TOWARD ACIDITY LEVEL AND OXYGEN CONTENT IN GREYWATER. Thesis, Surakarta: Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Universitas Sebelas Maret, January 2019. The aims of the research were to (1) identify the thickness effect of Greywater Filter composition toward water’s Acidity Level (PH), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), (2) to explore the effect of Greywater Filter composition sequence toward water’s PH, COD and BOD, (3) to find out the optimum thickness of Greywater Filter toward water’s PH, COD and BOD, (4) to investigate which the optimum Greywater Filter composition sequence that produce maximum decrease toward water’s PH, COD and BOD. The research employed an experiment quantitative method and the data analysis technique used simple linear regression. The research was conducted in August until October 2018 covering Greywater Filter production and laboratory test. The filter was made at Campus V of Universitas Sebelas Maret and data collection was done at Sub Chemistry Lab of UPT Laboratorium Terpadu of Universitas Sebelas Maret in Surakarta. The variables influencing the research were (1) independent variables: composition thickness variations which are 20 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm, and 80 cm, and composition sequence variations consisting of sand, gravel, ijuk (palm fiber) and charcoal, (2) dependent variables: water PH, COD, and BOD. The results indicate that: (1) There was an effect of the thickness of the composition toward the decrease of PH, COD, and BOD. (2) There was an effect of the composition thickness toward the decrease of PH, COD and BOD. (3) The material thickness which produce the highest decrease of water PH, COD and BOD was the 80 cm thickness. (4) The optimum composition sequence which produce the highest decrease of PH and COD was the sequence no. 4 (gravel, sand, palm fiber, charcoal), while the optimum composition sequence which produce the highest decrease of BOD was the sequence no. 2 (sand, gravel, palm fiber, charcoal). Keywords: Greywater Filter, PH, Chemical Oxygen Demand/COD, Biochemical Oxygen Demand/BO
Nourooz celebration in India
<p>volume = {1}, number = {1}, author = {Dr.Ali Akbar Shah}, title = {Nourooz celebration in India }, publisher = {Saurabh Chandra}, journal = {SOCRATES}, ISSN 2347-6869 year = {2013}</p
A critical analysis of works of Razia Tujjar
<p>volume = {1}, number = {1}, author = {Dr.Ali Akbar Shah}, title = {A critical analysis of works of Razia Tujjar }, publisher = {Saurabh Chandra}, journal = {SOCRATES}, ISSN 2347-6869 year = {2013}</p>
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