1,720,954 research outputs found
اختلاف الأصوليين في قاعدة (العبرة بما رواه الراوي لا برأيه) وأثره في فقه المناكحات
No full textThis study aimed to discuss kaidah AL-ʻIBROTU BIMÂ ROWÂHU AL-RÂWI LÂ BIRAʼYIH and explained the dissent of ushuliyyin on that kaidah then applied it to the context of fiqh munakahat. Based on the results of the study, the author concluded that the rajih opinion was jumhur ulama opinion, which said that the hadith excluded by the rawi was a hujjah. As for the opinion of the ulama hanafi, if the rawi opinion was different from the hadith that he narrated, then the hadith could not be used as hujjah and it became a weak opinion according to the arguments and the discussions that had been elaborated by the author in his study.
 
KONTROVERSI ISU NEPOTISME KHALIFAH UTSMAN BIN AFFAN
No full text AbstractUtsman bin Affan was famous as fair chalif and had many achievements during his tenure as chalif. Howefer, all the virtues and achievements during his caliphate seemed to disappear because of his controversial policies. The circulating issues, especially the issue of nepotism caused a rebellion that ended in the death of caliph Utsman bin Affan. Ironically, orientalist historians and some Muslim historians in their writings later branded Utsman bin Affan as the first person to practice nepotism in the history of Islamic civilization. This study aims to explore Utsman bin Affan’s policies were the root of the isu nepotism in his time. This study uses library research to provide and overview of the nepotism controversy during the caliphate of Utsman bi Affan. At the time of caliph Utsman, the issue of nepotism was blowing hard when the rebels accused Utsman bin Affan of firing a number of officials and replacing them with relatives who did not have the ability and capacity to lead the Muslims. As for giving positions to relatives accompanied by considerations of competence, professionalism and trustworthiness, it is not prohibited in Islam. AbstrakUtsman bin Affan dikenal sebagai khalifah yang adil dan banyak memiliki prestasi selama menduduki kursi khalifah. Namun, semua keutamaan dan prestasi selama masa kekhalifahannya seakan sirna karena kebijakannya yang dianggap kontroversial. Isu-isu yang beredar terutama isu nepotisme menyebabkan terjadinya pemberontakan yang berakhir dengan kematian Khalifah Utsman bin Affan. Ironisnya para sejarawan orientalis dan beberapa sejarawan muslim dalam tulisannya kemudian mencap Utsman bin Affan sebagai orang pertama yang melakukan praktik nepotisme dalam sejarah peradaban islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengupas lebih dalam kebijakan-kebijakan Utsman bin Affan yang menjadi akar isu nepotisme di masanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan library research untuk memberikan gambaran umum tentang kontroversi nepotisme pada masa kekhalifahan Utsman bin Affan. Di masa Khalifah Utsman isu nepotisme ini berhembus kencang ketika para pemberontak menuduh Utsman bin Affan memecat sejumlah pejabat dan menggantinya dengan kerabat yang tidak mempunyai kemampuan dan kapasitas untuk memimpin kaum muslimin. Adapun memberikan jabatan kepada kerabat yang disertai dengan pertimbangan kompetensi, profesionalisme dan sifat amanah, maka tidak dilarang dalam Islam.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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