28 research outputs found
PEMIKIRAN FIKIH SYAIKH MUHAMMAD ZAIN BATU BARA: Fidiah Salat dan Puasa
No full text<strong>Abstrak: </strong>Artikel ini membahas pemikiran Syaikh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara, seorang ulama besar alumni Makkah awal abad 20 dan berasal dari Batu Bara yang namanya tidak dikenal, namun mempunyai kontribusi besar dalam perkembangan dakwah Islam di daerah tersebut. Salah satu kontribusinya adalah praktik dan tradisi Fidiah salat dan puasa bagi orang yang sudah meninggal, yang sampai sekarang masih dilestarikan oleh masyarakatnya. Dalam konteks wilayah Nusantara, kajian ini membandingkan pemikiran Syaikh Muhammad Zain dengan pemikiran-pemikiran ulama Nusantara lainnya baik sebelum, semasa atau sesudahnya, untuk menemukan titik persamaan dan perbedaan dan sejauhmana implikasinya, dengan menggunakan telaah kepustakaan karya-karya dan sejarah biografi masing-masing tokoh. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Syaikh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara adalah kelompok ulama Kaum Tua di Sumatera Timur yang tetap mempertahankan amaliah dan tradisi Fidiah salat dan puasa bagi orang yang sudah meninggal, dengan memilih pendapat mazhab Hanafi yang memasukkan masalah ini dalam pendapat yang dipedomani dan berkembang terus di masyarakat.<br /> <br /><strong>Abstract: Islamic Legal Thought of </strong><strong>Syaikh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara</strong><strong>: A Case of <em>Fidyah</em> for Fasting and Prayer</strong>. This article discusses the thought of Shaykh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara, a prominent scholar of early 20th century Mecca originating from Batu Bara whose name is unknown, but has a major contribution in the development of Islamic da'wah in the area. One of his contributions is the practice and tradition of <em>fidyah</em> for the five prayers and fasting for the dead, which until now is still preserved by the society. In the context of the archipelago territory, this study compares the thought of Shaykh Muhammad Zain with the thoughts of other learned Islamic thinkers of the archipelago throughout the history, to unveil the points of similarities and differences as well as the extent of their implications, using literature review of works and the biographical history of respective figure. The author concludes that Shaykh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara appears to be bounded by conventional school of thought in East Sumatra, who retains the tradition of <em>fidyah</em> for prayer and fasting of the dead person, by choosing the opinion of the Hanafi school that eventually developed in the society.<br /> <br /><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> fikih, ulama, Nusantara, Syaikh Muhammad Zain, fidiah, salat, puasa</jats:p
PEMIKIRAN FIKIH SYAIKH MUHAMMAD ZAIN BATU BARA: Fidiah Salat dan Puasa
No full textAbstrak: Artikel ini membahas pemikiran Syaikh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara, seorang ulama besar alumni Makkah awal abad 20 dan berasal dari Batu Bara yang namanya tidak dikenal, namun mempunyai kontribusi besar dalam perkembangan dakwah Islam di daerah tersebut. Salah satu kontribusinya adalah praktik dan tradisi Fidiah salat dan puasa bagi orang yang sudah meninggal, yang sampai sekarang masih dilestarikan oleh masyarakatnya. Dalam konteks wilayah Nusantara, kajian ini membandingkan pemikiran Syaikh Muhammad Zain dengan pemikiran-pemikiran ulama Nusantara lainnya baik sebelum, semasa atau sesudahnya, untuk menemukan titik persamaan dan perbedaan dan sejauhmana implikasinya, dengan menggunakan telaah kepustakaan karya-karya dan sejarah biografi masing-masing tokoh. Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa Syaikh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara adalah kelompok ulama Kaum Tua di Sumatera Timur yang tetap mempertahankan amaliah dan tradisi Fidiah salat dan puasa bagi orang yang sudah meninggal, dengan memilih pendapat mazhab Hanafi yang memasukkan masalah ini dalam pendapat yang dipedomani dan berkembang terus di masyarakat. Abstract: Islamic Legal Thought of Syaikh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara: A Case of Fidyah for Fasting and Prayer. This article discusses the thought of Shaykh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara, a prominent scholar of early 20th century Mecca originating from Batu Bara whose name is unknown, but has a major contribution in the development of Islamic da'wah in the area. One of his contributions is the practice and tradition of fidyah for the five prayers and fasting for the dead, which until now is still preserved by the society. In the context of the archipelago territory, this study compares the thought of Shaykh Muhammad Zain with the thoughts of other learned Islamic thinkers of the archipelago throughout the history, to unveil the points of similarities and differences as well as the extent of their implications, using literature review of works and the biographical history of respective figure. The author concludes that Shaykh Muhammad Zain Batu Bara appears to be bounded by conventional school of thought in East Sumatra, who retains the tradition of fidyah for prayer and fasting of the dead person, by choosing the opinion of the Hanafi school that eventually developed in the society. Kata Kunci: fikih, ulama, Nusantara, Syaikh Muhammad Zain, fidiah, salat, puas
ANALISIS BAHAYA PAPARAN KEBISINGAN PADA AREA SPINNING WORKSTATION PUTAR PT. WASKITA BETON PRECAST TBK. SIDOARJO
No full textJika membutuhkan abstrak atau isi jurnal silahkan menghubungi author melalui e-mail [email protected] atau [email protected]
Dipublikasikan tanggal: 8 Juli 202
Flood management, characterization and vulnerability analysis using an integrated RS-GIS and 2D hydrodynamic modelling approach: The case of Deg Nullah, Pakistan
No full textOne-dimensional (1D) hydraulic models have been extensively used to conduct flood simulations for investigating flood depth and extent maps. However, the 1D models cannot simulate many other flood characteristics, such as flood velocity, duration, arrival time and recession time when the flow is not restricted within the channel. These flood characteristics cannot be disregarded as they play an important role in developing flood mitigation and evacuation strategies. This study formulates a two-dimensional (2D) hydrodynamic model combined with remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS) approach to generate additional flood characteristic maps that cannot be produced with 1D models. The model was applied to a transboundary river of Deg Nullah in Pakistan to simulate an extreme flood event experience in 2014. The flood extent images from the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) and observed flood extents were used to evaluate the model performance. Moreover, an entropy distance-based approach was proposed to facilitate the integrated multivariate flood vulnerability classification. The simulated 2D flood modeling results showed a good agreement with the flood extents registered by MODIS and the observed ones. The northwest parts of Deg Nullah near Seowal, Dullam Kahalwan and Zafarwal were the most vulnerable areas due to high flood depths and prolonged flooding duration. Whereas high flood velocities, short flood arrival time, prolonged flood duration and recession times were observed in the upper reach of Deg Nullah thereby making it the most susceptible, critical and vulnerable region to flooding events.Higher Education Commission of Pakista
The Patani Fatāwā: a case study of the Kitāb al-Fatāwā al-Fatāniyyah of Shaykh Ahmad bin Muhammad Zain bin Mustafa al-Fatāni
No full textThis study is concerned wit hthe Patani Fatāwā: A Case Study of the Kitāb al-Fatāwā al-Fatāniyyah of Shaykh Ahmad bin Muhammad Zain bin Mustafa al-Fatāni.
The Introduction of the thesis provides a large discussion on the Fatāwā in Islam. The meaning of fatāwā and its development as well as the variation of the fatāwā in the four Islamic schools of thought are widely dealt with. The modern movement on this matter is also discussed.
In this work, the Patani historical background beginning from the founding of the Malay Kingdom of Patani in the 14th century to its final incorporation into the Kingdom of Thailand is clearly mentioned. The fall of Patani and the signing of the Anglo-Siamese treaty of 1909 is included. The arrival of Islam into Patani is also described.
The traditional Islamic institutions of two main streams are discussed. The Patani 'Ulamā' and their works as well as their biographies are considered. In this study, the Patani Pondok or religious school in Patani has been divided into three periods. Islamic education under Patani 'Ulamā' its writers is one focus. Patani's emergence as a centre of Islamic education in the Malay peninsula shows the Muslim world how important this region is in providing Islamic education to the people of Malay-speaking groups in particular and for interested people in general. The critical declination of the traditional Islamic education in Patani and the nearby area is treated.
A deep discussion is also paid to the author of Kitāb al-Fatāwā al-Fatāniyyah: the extent to which the period of his life, his family, his works, his role and his religio-political activities as well as his followers are important is discussed.
The final chapter of this work is devoted to an analysis of the Kitāb al-Fatāwā al-Fatāniyyah in several issues including his opinions on legal matters. It is important to mention that the Kitāb al-Fatāwā al-Fatāniyyah is the only well-known book on the classical fatāwā mainly in the Malay language to serve the Malay-speaking groups. Another interesting feature of this book is that its contents cover the problems involved not only of the Muslims in Patani but also those of its neighbouring countries like Malaysia and Cambodia
Global navigation of Lithium in water bodies and emerging human health crisis
No full textThe production of lithium (Li) increased by 256% in recent years due to unprecedented demands from technological industries. Intensive harvesting poses serious impacts on the sustainability of Li production. Herein, we address the global Li cycle and predict the peak production to reach 740000 million tons in 2041. Global Li accumulation in water bodies is mapped, and the consequences on human health of a wide range (20 mg L−1) of Li concentrations in drinking water are explored. The implications to human health of Li exposure remains unresolved and needs further investigation. There are still no recommendations on safe limits of Li in drinking water for humankind. In conclusion, there is an emergency call to health governing bodies, environmental protection agencies and scientific communities for urgent efforts on sustainable production of Li and identify their thresholds levels in drinking water to minimize the emerging consequences of Li on humans.This article is published as Adeel, M., Zain, M., Shakoor, N. et al. Global navigation of Lithium in water bodies and emerging human health crisis. npj Clean Water 6, 33 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-023-00238-w. © The Author(s) 2023.This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
PENGARUH APLIKASI DISTRAKSI NYERI “NYERIKU” TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN SPINAL ANESTESI DI RSUI HARAPAN ANDA TEGAL
No full textLatar Belakang: Sebagian besar pasien sectio caesarea yang telah menjalani operasi akan mengalami rasa nyeri post operasi dalam berbagai tingkatan. Intensitas nyeri dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup membuat ketidaknyamanan pada pasien dan memperpanjang waktu hospitalisasi, yaitu lebih dari 4 hari. Untuk itu perlu adanya tindakan untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri. Salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengurangi nyeri adalah dengan terapi non farmakologi, yaitu dengan pemberian aplikasi distraksi “nyeriku”. Aplikasi distraksi “nyeriku” yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah aplikasi dengan audio visual juz amma.
Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aplikasi distraksi nyeri “nyeriku” terhadap intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi Sectio Caesarea menggunakan spinal anestesi di RSUI Harapan Anda Tegal
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimental dengan jenis non- randomized pretest-posttest with control group design. Pasien diberikan pretest dan posttest menggunakan skala ukur VAS, pada kelompok intervensi dilakukan treatment. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden kelompok intervensi dan 30 responden kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data pada bulan januari-maret 2020.
Hasil: Hasil pengumpulan data diolah menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji mann whitney. Hasil uji Wilcoxon pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan p=0,00 (p>0,05) dan pada kelompok intervensi didapatkan p=0,000 (p<0,05). Pada uji mann whitney didapatkan p=0,000 (p<0,05), sehingga Ha terima dan Ho ditolak.
Kesimpulan: Terapi pemberian aplikasi distraksi “nyeriku” berpengaruh terhadap intensitas nyeri post operasi sectio caesarea dengan spinal anestesi.
Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Android, Juz Amma, Post operatif, Nyeri, sectio caesarea,
spinal anestesi.
Keterangan:
1 Mahasiswa Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
2 Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
3 Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta
THE INFLUENCE OF THE "PAIN" PAIN DISTRACTION APPLICATION OF PAIN INTENSITY IN POST SECTIO CAESAREA PATIENTS WITH SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN RSUI HARAPAN ANDA TEGAL
Muhammad Naufal Zain1, Abdul Majid2, Atik Badi’ah3
[email protected]
ABSTRACT
Background: Most caesarean sectio patients who have undergone surgery will experience post-operative pain to varying degrees. The intensity of pain can reduce the quality of life to create discomfort in patients and extend the time of hospitalization, which is more than 4 days. For that we need actions to reduce pain. One way that can be done to reduce pain is by non-pharmacological therapy, namely by giving the application of "pain" distraction. The application of "pain" distraction used in this study is the application with audio visual juz amma.
Objectives: To determine the effect of the application of pain pain distraction on the intensity of pain in postoperative patients with Sectio Caesarea using spinal anesthesia at RSUI Harapan Anda Tegal
Methods: This study used an experimental quasy design with non-randomized pretest-posttest with control group design. Patients were given a pretest and posttest using a VAS measurement scale, in the intervention group treated. The sample in this study amounted to 30 respondents in the intervention group and 30 respondents in the control group. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. Data collection in January-march 2020.
Result: The results of data collection were processed using the Wilcoxon test and the mann whitney test. Wilcoxon test results in the control group obtained p = 0.00 (p> 0.05) and in the intervention group obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05). In the whitney mann test, p = 0,000 (p <0.05) was obtained, so Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected.
Conclusion: Therapy of the application of distraction "pain" affects the intensity of post operative caesarean pain with spinal anesthesia.
Keywords: Application, Android, Juz Amma, Post operative, Pain, caesarean section, spinal anesthesia.
Corresponding Author:
1 Student of Nursing Ministry of Health Polytechnic Yogyakarta
2 Nursing Ministry of Health Polytechnic Yogyakarta
3 Nursing Ministry of Health Polytechnic Yogyakart
Analisis Bahaya Paparan Kebisingan Area Spinning Workstation Putar PT. Waskita Beton Precast Tbk. Sidoarjo,
No full textPenelitian ini berfokus pada area spinning workstation putar PT. Waskita Beton Precast Tbk.
Sidoarjo. PT Waskita Beton Precast Plant Prambon Tbk. Sidoarjo adalah sebuah perusahaan
manufaktur beton precast dan ready mix dimana proses produksi nya jelas memakan waktu
dan tenaga yang besar dari pekerjanya. Proses produksi dari perusahaan ini dimulai dari
workstation putar yang dimana di dalam workstation tersebut terdapat area pres, area wire
cagging, area spinning, area perakitan, dan lain – lain yang bertujuan untuk memproduksi
spun pile. Selain workstation pada perusahaan ini terdapat batching plant yang dimana
bertujuan untuk memproduksi bahan baku ready mix atau beton cair yang sudah siap
digunakan untuk cetakan yang tersedia pada perusahaan ini. Perusahaan ini memiliki 2
batching plant yaitu 60 dan 90, perbedaan dari keduanya yaitu terkait daya tahan dari beton
yang akan digunakan. Pada workstation non putar pada perusahaan ini biasa untuk
pembukaan dari cetakan yang sudah dibuat pada workstation atau batching plant lainnya.
Area spinning memiliki kondisi kebisingan yang melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas. Metode
yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pengukuran kebisingan dengan tingkat kebisingan
ekuivalen dan pemetaan titik pengukuran menggunakan teknik grid. Tujuan penelitian ini
adalah untuk mengukur kebisingan pada seluruh area workstation putar dan membuat noise
mapping sebagai bahan evaluasi pengendalian kebisingan bagi PT. Waskita Beton Precast
Tbk. Sidoarjo serta memberikan rekomendasi pengendalian terhadap perusahaan untuk
mengurangi kebisingan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pengumpulan data pengukuran
pada setiap titik sesuai dengan metode yang digunakan serta menghitung tingkat kebisingan
ekuivalen. Pengolahan data selanjutnya m
emetakan kebisingan dari hasil ukuran kebisingan yang sudah dihitung dengan tingkat
kebisingan ekuivalen. Hasil dari pemetaan kebisingan yang sudah dilakukan belum sesuai
dengan Nilai Ambang Batas. Rekomendasi pengendalian yang diberikan menggunakan
hirarki pengendalian yang terdiri dari eliminasi, subtitusi, rekayasa teknik, administrasi, dan
alat pelindung diri
ISLAM INKLUSIF: TELAAH ATAS DOKTRIN DAN SEJARAH
No full textThis work is entitled Inclusive Islam The study of doctrine and history. This study uses hermeneutic
approach (hermeneutics approach), and method used in collecting data is library research (library research).
This work was motivated by a phenomenon that is now Muslims no longer perform the inclusive theology.
Religion expected to bring the mercy mission to the world no longer show its role significantly. This may be due
to religious thought has been contaminated by a variety of politic, economic, culture, and so forth. Now religious
understanding is necessary to be reconstructed, by putting forward the spirit of togetherness and a mercy to the
world. Religious understanding seems to be justified by faith, when in fact it is not; in fact,it conflicts with any
religious teachings. Therefore, in this work, the author would like to show an understanding of Islam that is
open, flexible, and tolerant (Islam Inclusive). Inclusive Islam is the religious understanding or insight that is
open, flexible, and tolerant. Open has a meaning that Islam provides opportunities for people to criticize, if the
truth or wisdom is delivered, then a tolerant religious have to accept, though of anyone or anything coming.
Flexible means meaningful contact with others, without feeling awkward, and also regardless of the differences
that exist, whether religion, creed, or origin. Tolerant means respecting the differences that exist, either with the
same religion/belief or with a different religion/belief. Such an understanding is not only shaped by history but
the doctrinal background can be found in the major source of the teachings of Islam, namely the Quran and the
Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad SAW
Moral messages as related to the holy qur’an values On maher zain’s album thank you allah
No full textMusic is an interesting media that most people like to tell others. Many people are interested in listening to the music to express their life stories and give them an
inspiration. The messages that can be found in the lyric also one of the valued things. Moral in literature can reflect point of view of the author, the view about truth,
values, or a suggestion of moral teaching. Moral message is formed as religious moral and social critic. Then, those are found in fiction or in another literary genre.
Reading Maher Zain song lyric album Thank You Allah is valuable experience because there are moral values that can be learned and grasped from the song lyrics. This study is want to show the moral messages that reflected by the song lyric which relate and supported by Al-Qur’an values.
The study focuses on qualitative research method, in which the source of this research is taken from the literary works. One of the methods is content analyses.
The purpose of method is to know the meaning that relied on an intensity (strength) fact as data checked. The data taken from album of Maher Zain entitled Thank You Allah which relate to the Holy Qur’an. The data is analysed through some steps, as follow identifying, classifying, interpreting, and making conclusion. Then, the theory of research use Literature and Moral Understanding, to deepen the
understanding about moral in literature which including one of themes in literary works. After analysing the entire data, it can be concluded that song of Maher Zain
in album Thank You Allah have two kinds of moral message, the moral messages are: first, the relationship between human and his God, second, the relation between
human and the other man, including to Prophet Muhammad, which supported by Al-Qur’an to show their Qur’anic value
