4 research outputs found
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN PESTISIDA DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PETANI WANITA BAWANG MERAH DI DESA BANJARATMA KECAMATAN BULAKAMBA KABUPATEN BREBES
No full textTingkat penggunaan pestisida di Desa Banjaratma Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes tergolong tinggi. Hampir 50% penduduknya bekerja sebagai petani. Setiap hari ribuan petani terpapar oleh pestisida. Dampak pestisida ini bersifat akut maupun kronis. Keracunan yang diakibatkan pestisida dapat menyebabkan hipertensi. Dari studi pendahuluan ditemukan 7 dari 10 responden terkena hipertensi dengan tekanan darah sistolik berkisar antara 120-177 mmHg dengan rerata sebesar 155 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik berkisar antara 77-98 mmHg dengan rerata sebesar 90 mmHg. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan pestisida dengan kejadian hipertensi pada petani wanita bawang merah di Desa Banjaratma Kecamatan Bulakamba Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 90 petani wanita bawang merah dengan sampel 46 petani wanita bawang merah menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel yang diteliti adalah tekanan darah, masa kerja, lama kerja, jenis pestisida, dosis pestisida, frekuensi penyemprotan, penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dan personal hygiene. Analisis data menggunakan Chi Square. Hasil analisis univariat diperoleh26 (56,5%) responden yang mengalami hipertensi, masa kerja responden (80,4%) ≥10 tahun, lama kerja responden (76,1%) ≥6 jam/hari, jenis pestisida (80,4%) ≥2 jenis pestisida, dosis pestisida (79,3%) tidak sesuai, frekuensi penyemprotan 67,4% ≥2 kali/minggu, penggunaan APD responden (76,1%) tidak lengkap dan personal hygiene responden (56,5%) baik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang bermakna adalah masa kerja (p=0,029), lama kerja (p=0,038), frekuensi penyemprotan (p=0,012), dan penggunaan APD (p=0,005). Variabel yang tidak bermakna adalah jenis pestisida (p=0,472), dosis pestisida (p=0,292), dan personal hygiene(p=0,907). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel masa kerja, lama kerja, frekuensi penyemprotan dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi.
Kata kunci : pestisida, hipertensi, petani wanit
Sebaran Kadar Partikulat Debu Total dan Faktor Risiko Pekerja Dengan Kejadian ISPA di Industri Pembakaran Batu Kapur Kecamatan Margasari Kabupaten Tegal
No full textAir pollution is currently considered as the most serious environmental health risk in the world. One of the causes of an increase in pollutants in the air is the increase in the number of industries. Tegal Regency is one of the regencies in Central Java which has a limestone burning industry. Based on data from the environmental service of Tegal Regency, the total dust content around the industrial area exceeds the quality standard of 284 g/Nm3. This study aims to describe the distribution of total dust and analyze the relationship between total dust exposure and the incidence of ARI in limestone burning workers, Margasari District, Tegal Regency. This study used cross-sectional method. Total population of 160 respondents with a sample of 60 respondents, using random sampling. The results of statistical tests showed that the variables that had a relationship were exposure to inhaled dust (p = 0.031), working period (p = 0.046), total dust particulate levels (p = 0.048), use of PPE (p = 0.034). Based on the results of the study, the risk factors for the occurrence of ARI were 2 times greater in limestone burning workers who had exposure to inhaled dust above the NAV (?1 mg/m3). To prevent the occurrence of ARI, it is recommended that workers use complete PPE during the work process
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Kelurahan Sadeng Gunung Pati Kota Semarang
No full textNon-communicable diseases (NCDs) are one of the biggest health challenges globally. Based on data from the World Health Organization or WHO, data shows that of the 56 million deaths that occurred in the world in 2021, there were 38 million or almost three quarters. Based on data from the Semarang City Health Service, the gender of those receiving health services for Hypertension Sufferers in 2022 shows that the female gender is 161,877 (56%) which is greater than the male gender which is 129,033 (44%), and in the working area of the Gunungpati Community Health Center it is in the fifth highest position. Hypertension sufferers. Nutritional status is also influenced by a good diet and is also influenced by age, especially in women of childbearing age less than 40 years because they have a greater potential for experiencing hormonal imbalances in the body. The respondents in this research were WUS in the Sadeng Gunung Pati sub-district, Semarang city, totaling 101 respondents. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension in suburban age women (WUS) in the Sadeng Gunung Pati sub-district, Semarang City. This research method uses a cross sectional approach which was carried out in the Sadeng Gunung Pati sub-district. Data collection was carried out from March to May 2024. The results showed that the correlation between nutritional status and the incidence of hypertension in women of childbearing age (WUS) in Sadeng subdistrict was carried out using the Chi Square test, obtained with a P value = 0.0001, OR = 5.15 , CI = (2.16 – 12.26), where the majority of respondents with hypertension were 57.4% (aged 15-49 years) with a BMI classification in the thin category of 18.5. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of women of suburban age (WUS) in the Gunung Pati sub-district, Semarang city
Environmental Conditions and COVID-19 Incident
No full textCOVID-19 is a new infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus and was designated as a pandemic since March 12, 2020, because there are a lot of case in several countries. On February 1, 2021, the total number of COVID-19 cases reached 103 million in the world, and in Indonesia it reached 1.09 million. Many factors influence the transmission and death of COVID-19, for example environmental conditions. This study aims to provide an overview of environmental conditions that can be a factor for transmission and death due to COVID-19. The method in this research is literature review, which is a literature review with secondary data obtained through research journals which are then synthesized and obtained 23 articles as a reference for preparing literature reviews. COVID-19 and environmental degradation have decreased air, water, noise and marine pollution due to the lockdown, but there has been an increase in the volume of hazardous and toxic waste from COVID-19 patients. Then from air pollution, the results of decreases in CO, NO2, and PM10 during lockdown. Meanwhile, for climatology and meteorology, the result is that every 1oC increase in temperature from the average temperature can reduce daily cases of COVID-19 by 36% and 57% when the average humidity is at 67% and 85.5%. Likewis,e humidity each 1oC increase relatively reduces daily cases of COVID-19 by 11% to 22% with a temperature range of 5.04oC to 8.2oC. The conclusion of this research is that the environmental conditions during a pandemic had their own polemic. However, several pollutants such as CO, NO2, O3, PM2,5, and PM10 is closely related to the spread of COVID-19. This literature review can provide recommendations for an overall global government demonstration policy in the prevention and control of environmental pollution and recycling of medical waste
