30,117 research outputs found
Da ideia de infância em Jean-Jacques Rousseau ou do "sono da razão"
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Centro de Ciencias da Educação. Programa de Pós-Graduação em EducaçãoOs pensamentos expostos no século XVIII pelo genebrino Jean-Jacques Rousseau influenciaram de maneira decisiva a forma como o Ocidente passou a perceber a infância. Este autor provocou uma verdadeira divisão de águas ao publicar Emílio ou Da Educação (1762). Com este feito, mais que balançar os alicerces educacionais da época, ele delega à criança um lugar no mundo. A infância passa a ter um valor em si mesma, e a ser vista como etapa fundamental na constituição humana. Ao destacar este período da vida, além de romper definitivamente com o que vigorava em seu tempo, no qual a criança era tida como um erro passageiro - um infante (aquele que não fala); um "adulto em miniatura"; ou mero objeto de paparicação e prazer - Jean-Jacques cria uma ótica inovadora de conceber a criança. Dizia que: "A natureza quer que as crianças sejam crianças antes de serem homens." Ao elaborar um conceito de infância, Rousseau afirma que "a infância é o sono da razão". O que nos surpreende devido este autor ter vivido em pleno "Século das Luzes", justamente quando a razão era evocada como o guia seguro para o pensamento e para ação em todas as idades. Ao contrário do que possa parecer, Rousseau não desmerece o período infantil, associando-o à escuridão ou a inferioridade primeira da humanidade. Ele é considerado o "inventor da infância". Retomar pensamentos que versam sobre essas ideias rousseaunianas, inaugurais da concepção moderna de Infância, por meio de pesquisa teórica, é o objetivo traçado aqui, com intuito de avançar nas compreensões estabelecidas em torno das contribuições de Jean-Jacques Rousseau para temática em exame.The thoughts exposed in the eighteenth century by the genevan, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, influenced in a decisive way the West has to realize his childhood. This author has caused a real division of the waters or publish Emile, or On Education (1762). With this done more than shake the foundations of educational time, it leaves the child a place in the world. The child is given a value in itself, and be seen as key step in the human constitution. By highlighting this period of life, and the final break with that which prevailed in his time, in which the child was seen as a mistake passenger - an infant (who does not speak), a "miniature adult" or mere object of pampering and pleasure - Jean-Jacques creates a new perspective to conceive a child. He said: "Nature wants children to be children before being men." In developing a concept of childhood, Rousseau says that "childhood is the sleep of reason". What surprises us because this author has lived in the middle of "Age of Enlightenment", just when the reason was mentioned as the sure guide for thought and action in all ages. Contrary to what may seem, Rousseau does not diminish the infantile period, associating him to the darkness or the inferiority of humanity first. He is considered the "inventor of childhood." Resume thoughts that talk about these ideas Rousseau, the inaugural modern conception of childhood, through theoretical research, stroke is the goal here, with the aim to advance the understandings established around the contributions of Jean-Jacques Rousseau to thematic examination
Does corruption relieve foreign investors of the burden of taxes and capital controls?
No full textIn a sample of fourteen source countries making bilateral investments in forty five countries, the author finds that taxes, capital controls, and corruption, all have large, statistically significant negative effects on foreign investment. Moreover, there is no robust support in the data for the"efficient grease"hypothesis - that corruption helps attract foreign investment by reducing firms'tax burden and the irritant of capital controls.International Terrorism&Counterterrorism,Capital Markets and Capital Flows,Decentralization,Fiscal&Monetary Policy,Economic Theory&Research,Economic Theory&Research,International Terrorism&Counterterrorism,Governance Indicators,National Governance,Capital Flows
L'Educació incessant: les idees pedagògiques de Jean-Marie Guyau = An incessant education: Jean-Marie Guyau's pedagogical ideas
No full textQui fou aquest filòsof de qui Sol Ferrer diu que el seu pare, Ferrer i Guàrdia,
considerava l'autor que més l'havia influenciat? Jean-Marie Guyau, no obstant la seva
curta vida, és un autor a la cruïlla de diverses èpoques. Els seus punts de vista sobre
l'educació li van valer una audiència internacional. Amb el suport d'una filosofia
moral, escrigué sobre la manera com hauria d'ésser l'educació que permetés als joves
afrontar en les millors condicions, un món nou, complex i difícil.Who was this philosopher? Sol Ferrer says that his father considered him the
author who had most influenced him. Jean-Marie Guyau, despite its short life, is
an author at the crossroads of several eras. His views on education earned him an
international audience. With the support of a moral philosophy, he wrote about how
education should be in order to enable young people to cope with a new, complex and
difficult world in the best conditions.¿Quién fue este filósofo, de quien Sol Ferrer dice que su padre Ferrer y Guardia
consideraba el autor que más le había influenciado? Jean-Marie Guyau, no obstante su
corta vida, es un autor en el cruce de varias épocas. Sus puntos de vista sobre la educación
le valieron una audiencia internacional. Con el apoyo de una filosofía moral,
escribió sobre cómo debería ser la educación que permitiera a los jóvenes afrontar en
las mejores condiciones un mundo nuevo, complejo y difícil
Sur une fausse « Véritable Eau admirable » de Cologne de Jean-Marie Farina
No full textZu einem falschen « Echten wunderbaren kölnischen Wasser » von Jean-Marie Farina.
Mittels unveröffentlichten Dokumente der Archives départementales du Bas-Rhin schildert der Verfasser auf welche Weise ein Gerichtsverfahren 1777 durch Jean- Marie Farina gegen einen gewissen H. Guaita eingeleitet wird, der in Strassburg die Verfälschung des echten Kölnischen Wassers betreibt. Es werden zugleich einige Hinweise gegeben zur Geschichte des Kölnischen Wassers in der Pharmazie.On a false « Real and Admirable Eau de Cologne » of Jean-Marie Farina.
With the help of unpublished documents from the departmental archives of Bas-Rhin, the author revealse how legal action was taken in 1777 by Jean-Marie Farina against S. Guaita, who counterfeited the real Eau de Cologne in Strasbourg. He also furnishes some information on the history of Eau de Cologne in pharmacy.Bachoffner Pierre. Sur une fausse « Véritable Eau admirable » de Cologne de Jean-Marie Farina. In: Revue d'histoire de la pharmacie, 75ᵉ année, n°273, 1987. pp. 129-132
Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
No full textJean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio is widely regarded as one of the greatest living writers in the French language. He is the author of at least forty books, including novels, short stories, philosophical essays, translations from Amerindian texts and numerous prefaces and articles as well as children's stories. His writings represent a powerful critique of Western materialist societies and are characterised by an openness towards other cultures and towards more spiritual, less rational worldviews. Focusing on the poor and marginalised, Le Clézio's texts condemn all forms of exploitation and slavery as well as the ideologies that underpin warfare, colonial expansion and economic globalisation
Analyse et structure du travail de Jean-Marie Faverge
No full textCe texte de Régis Ouvrier-Bonnaz est le premier d’une série d’articles qui analysent et commentent des publications antérieures, reprises dans la rubrique historique, ayant marquées la SST. Il présente aux lecteurs de PISTES un article de Jean-Marie Faverge, publié en 1952. Selon l’auteur cet article est important par ses remises en cause des méthodes analytique utilisées à l’époque pour étudier les comportements humains au travail. De plus, il annonce le départ du mouvement d’ergonomie de langue française basé sur l’analyse de l’activitéThis article by Régis Ouvrier-Bonnaz is the first in a series that will appear in this history section. It presents PISTES’ readers with an article by Jean-Marie Faverge, published in 1952. According to the author, this article is important due to its questioning of the analytical methods used at that time to study human behaviour in the workplace. Also, it announces the start of the francophone ergonomics movement based on activity analysis
Quelques aspects de la spiritualité conjugale selon Jean-Marie Lustiger
No full textIn his pastoral teaching Jean-Marie Lustiger repeatedly explores the subject
of marital spirituality. His teaching emerged as a response to young people’s
difficulty in understanding the nature of marriage as a
result of being immersed
in the mentality of the world. In this article the author explores two important
aspects of Cardinal Lustiger’s teaching on the spirituality of marriage: marriage
is presented as a vocation and there is an emphasis on the correct understanding
of marital love. In the context of the decline of religious practices in Western
Europe, the article contains some of Jean-Marie Lustiger’s thoughts on the
sacrament of marriage as well as his role in contributing to a
deeper understanding
of matrimony
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