174 research outputs found
Mirza Athar Baig’s novel “Ghulam Bhag” and Post Colonialism Discourse : Mirza Athar Baig’s novel “Ghulam Bhag” and Post Colonialism Discourse
No full textGhulam Bagh is an important novel created in the Post-Colonial period in which Mirza Athar Baig has presented the intellectual and mental attitudes of this era.We can say that Post-Colonial literature refers to the literary texts that are created in the former colonies of Europe. In these writings, the background of Post-Colonialism and the background of Colonialism are presented in a literary Perspective. Post-Colonial literature shows an attempt to understand, examine and describe the feelings and experiences of those belonging to the former colonies. Mirza Athar Baig\u27s novel Ghulam Bagh was published in 2006 and six editions have been published so far. Ghulam Bagh is a masterpiece novel of fictional literature created in the former British colonial Pakistan, There are also characters living in the Post-Colonial era. Each character shows change, evolution and conflict. Ghulam Bagh is an imaginary place in terms of archeology. If we examine the title of the novel in a broader context, Ghulam Bagh is a metaphor for the desire of western nations to dominate the inferior, weak and noble races of the world. Is based on desire. In this paper, the novel will be studied in the Post-Colonial context to find out how far the author has succeeded in recovering the Colonial discourse.
 
KONTRIBUSI POSITIF ORIENTALISME: KAJIAN ATAS REINHART DOZY (1820-1883 M)
No full textThe main focus of Orientalist thought is nothing but to reconstruct and influence Islamic civilization. Their enthusiasm to activate orientalism is increasingly challenged by the presence of Islam as a religion that has followers of most of the world\u27s population. One of the actions of orientalism towards the Islamic world is to start a research movement on the Qur\u27an and al-Hadith which are the basis of the law and guidelines of Muslims. Not far from the critics of the Qur\u27an and al-Hadith, they also deconstructed aspects of the development of science, Islamic law, and even the originality of Islamic history. Some famous orientalism figures, one of them is Reinhart Dozy, a famous orientelism from the Netherlands with the concept of literacy in the history of Islamic civilization in Spain. Even though he received a lot of criticism and appreciation from both orientalists and Muslim thinkers, his literary work has had a great influence on Islamic civilization. The discussion steps of this study are entirely carried out using qualitative research that is library research. To be more useful and function properly, this paper is equipped with an explanation using the method of description, interpretation and analysis of data in each discussion. This is done, none other than to focus the discussion to produce a consistent and comprehensive understanding
[Retracted] The Prototype of the Reading Learning Application uses Animated images on Android with the Black Box Testing Method
No full textThis article has been withdrawn by the author (Ghulam Asrofi Buntoro) via WhatsApp message (+62 852-3507-????) on 20 August 2021 at 14:23. He stated that the article "The Prototype of the Reading Learning Application uses Animated images on Android with the Black Box Testing Method" written by Ghulam Asrofi Buntoro, Indah Puji Astuti, and Dwiyono Ariyadi had been published in another journal. Artikel ini telah ditarik kembali oleh penulis (Ghulam Asrofi Buntoro) melalui pesan WhatsApp (+62 852-3507-????) pada tanggal 20 Agustus 2021 jam 14:23. Dia menyatakan bahwa artikel dengan judul "The Prototype of the Reading Learning Application uses Animated images on Android with the Black Box Testing Method" yang ditulis oleh Ghulam Asrofi Buntoro, Indah Puji Astuti, dan Dwiyono Ariyadi telah diterbitkan di jurnal lain
Growth Factors and Neuroglobin in Astrocyte Protection Against Neurodegeneration and Oxidative Stress (vol 56, pg 2339, 2019)
No full textPublisher Copyright: © 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.The original version of this article unfortunately contained a typo error. The name of author “Ghulam Md Ashrad” should be written as “Ghulam Md Ashraf”. The authors hereby correct the name as displayed above
The Philosophy of Illumination: Esotericism in Shihāb ad-Dīn Suhrawardī’s Sufism
No full textDiscussing Suhrawardī, certainly, cannot be separated from his concept of thinking about illumination (ḥikmat ishrāqiyyat), which has contributed to the foundation of human knowledge and awareness. The research question in this paper is how esotericism in Shihāb ad-Dīn Suhrawardī’s Sufism relates to the philosophy of Illumination. The discussion of this study is based on qualitative library research. In each section, this paper is supplemented with an explanation using the methods of description, interpretation, and data analysis to build a consistent and thorough understanding. This paper found that, according to Suhrawardī, knowledge is the presence of an object to know. Knowledge can only be attained by the mystic into the inner sanctum of higher visionary experiences (mushāhadat wa mukāshafat), not merely through logical reasoning. To achieve the truth of implicit knowledge, the philosophy of illumination suggested the combination of reason and intuition, which are complementary to one another. Regarding esotericism, in this case, the soul is interpreted as a part of the realm of light, but it is trapped in darkness, so spiritual training must be carried out in the spirit of soul-giving. Suhrawardī believes that only a clean soul can be connected to the divine light, wherein at that level, one can get intuitive wisdom, or in Sufism, it is called the laduni knowledge
Dakwah Muslim Progresif Dalam Menyikapi Kesetaraan Gender
No full textWomen has long been in a relatively less beneficial position in society compared to their male couterparts. In the Muslim world, this situation has also long been a source of serious discussions among ulamas (experts), especially since Islam is founded upon the spirit of equality and anti-oppression. This paper, thus, deals with ideas from the camp of Progressive Muslims regarding gender equality, especially on the implementation of Islamic Da’wa (proselytizing) to promote gender equality according the perspective of Progressive Muslim. Utilizing literary approach, this paper argues that the implementation of the Da’wa of Progressive Muslims stresses on several aspects such as the importance of critical thinking, being no too textual, being moderate, not being apologetic, and being open about gender issues.Keywords: Da’wa, gender equality, progressive Muslims, and Omid Safi
Correction to : Growth Factors and Neuroglobin in Astrocyte Protection Against Neurodegeneration and Oxidative Stress (Molecular Neurobiology, (2019), 56, 4, (2339-2351), 10.1007/s12035-018-1203-9)
No full textPublisher Copyright: © 2018, Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.The original version of this article unfortunately contained a typo error. The name of author “Ghulam Md Ashrad” should be written as “Ghulam Md Ashraf”. The authors hereby correct the name as displayed above
نسخہ خطی شمائل حسنیہ میں منشی غلام حسن شہید ملتانیؒ کےآثارکا تعارف: INTRODUCTION TO THE WORKS OF MUNSHI GHULAM HASSAN SHAHEED MULTANI IN THE MANUSCRIPT “SHAMIL-E-HASSANIA’’
No full textThe book “Shamil-e-Hassania’’ was authored by Molvi Nzam-u-Din Rang puri (Mercy be Upon Him) in which he has pen downed the glorious presentment, sayings and persona of his beloved spiritual master “Munshi Ghulam Hassan Shaheed Multani (Mercy be Upon Him)” –The book is comprised of four chapters and Rukan Doam end note. In the third chapter, he has briefed about written work of Hazrat Khawaja Munshi Ghulam Hassan Shaheed Multani. He discussed the books with name from page 18 to page 21. The objective of this book was not only to give tribute to his beloved spiritual master, but also to establish a way forward for ultimate truth seekers in this mortal world. This book serves as a beacon for strayed and remedy for ignorance.Different sufi saints of Chisti family until Hazrat Niam ud Din aolia (Mercy be Upon Him ) and finally to Hazrat Khawaja Hafiz Muhammad Jamalullah Chishti Nizami (Mercy be upon him) And Munshi Ghulam Hassan Shaheed Multani. In Shamil-e-Hassania Munshi Ghulam Hassan Shaheed Multani (Mercy be upon him) have been discussed. In the end note, his sescendants and their caliphs have been discussed in detail. At many places in this account, author has supported the secrets of Toheed, and Honors of Sufism in the light of Quran and Hadith, Moreover, the use of mystic poetry has further glorified the comprehensiveness of the book
Peran Tasawuf Di Era Masyarakat Modern "Peluang dan Tantangan”
No full textThis paper will dissect the role of Sufism in the era of modern society. The era of modernity with all its advances, from the outward side, is sufficient for the life of modern society, while from the spiritual side of modern society there is still a drought of spiritual values, such as the loss of morals, mismatches in the application of science and technology, the decline in the quality of faith, individualistic and materialistic attitudes can be resolved with Sufism with using the method. Until now, Sufism is believed to be able to solve various crises of modern society. Therefore Sufism can be used as a means and fulfillment of human needs from the spiritual side. This modernity has also generated industrialization, science, and technology, which have increasingly influenced life, resulting in a shift in patterns and lifestyles, where moral values, ethics, and teachings began to be abandoned because they were deemed incompatible with modern values. At this point, there is a crisis of existence and spiritual aridity. Through the implementation of Sufism in the modern era, it is very much needed by transforming the understanding of Sufism, not only maqamat and awhile, but modifying Sufism in such a way that it becomes dynamic and open so that it is easily understood and practiced by humans in modern times. Sufism as a means to get closer to God is expected to be able to overcome the spiritual crisis because with its values Sufism can provide a balance in human life. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that Sufism has a breath of fresh air to overcome the various problems of modern society and to balance between lahiriyah and batiniyah. Also, Sufism becomes important for the life of modern society because Sufism can function as a controller and controller of humans so that the human dimension is not reduced by modernization that directs humans to anomalous values so that it will lead humans to the achievement of moral superiority
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TAKAFUL IJTIMA'I ( Studi Kajian Hukum Keluarga dan Ekonomi Islam)
No full textas the smallest institution in society, the family has the potential for enormous influence on common prosperity. This is closely related to the function of the family as a container for the formation of quality human resources. If accordingly mentioned, then for the first step, every family must pay attention to the welfare of their own families afterwards to take a pay attention to other families in the surrounding environment. This attention is none other than the form of mu'amalah which is based on a sense of mutual assistance. Therefore, it is only natural that all components of society are obliged to build the welfare of their respective families. This is implemented in order to create a social balance in the form of welfare. Focus point in this study of the writer lies on the role of the family to realize the balance of welfare, especially in the economic field, through the concept of takaful. This research was conducted using qualitative-descriptive methods that contain primary and secondary data about family welfare and takaful which can be applied as a whole to the community sector. theory development in this study uses the theory of construction where the role of the deconstruction of family welfare can realize takaful ijtima'i
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