56,438 research outputs found
SISTEM PERDAGANGAN YANG ADIL
No full textPerdagangan merupakan salah satu aspek penting kehidupan dan dikelompokkan
kedalam hal muamalah, yakni sesuatu yang berkenaan dengan hubungan bersifat horizontal
dalam kehidupan manusia. Pada prinsipnya perdagangan merupakan suatu bentuk usaha
yang mubah menurut ajaran Islam(Nizar, 2017).
Dalam islam kegiatan perdagangan harus mengikuti kaidah dan ketentuan yang
ditetapkan Allah SWT. Aktivitas perdagangan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan agama
mempunyai nilai ibadah. Maka, selain mendapatkan keuntungan materiil guna memenuhi
kebutuhan ekonomi, seseorang juga dapat mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT.
Allah SWT memerintahkan manusia melakukan perdagangan dengan jujur dan
adil. Tata tertib perdagangan dijelaskan diantaranya dalam QS Al-Syu’ara (26): 181-183,
QS Huud (11): 84-85, dan QS Al-An‟am (6): 152, yang mengatur tentang takaran dan
timbangan dalam perdagangan. QS Al-Syu’ara (26): 181-183:
Nabi Muhammad Saw merupakan uswatun hasanah seorang pedagang yang adil.
Muhammad memberikan contoh yang sangat baik dalam setiap transaksi bisnisnya. Beliau
melakukan transaksi-transaksi secara jujur, adil, dan tidak pernah membuat pelanggannya
kecewa. Beliau selalu menepati janji dan mengantarkan barang dagangannya dengan
standar kualitas sesuai dengan permintaan pelanggan.Reputasinya sebagai pedagang yang
jujur telah tertanam dengan baik sejak muda. Lebih dari itu, Muhammad juga meletakkan
prinsip-prinsip dasar dalam melakukan transaksi dagang secara adil (Nizar, 2017).
Rahasia keberhasilan dalam perdagangan adalah sikap jujur dan adil dalam
mengadakan hubungan dagang dengan para pelanggan. Dengan berpegang teguh pada
prinsip ini, Muhammad telah memberi teladan cara terbaik untuk menjadi pedagang yang.
menjunjung tinggi profesionalisme, kejujuran dan berhasil
Pioneers of Library Movement in Pakistan
No full textThe paper aims to describe in brief the contribution of seven leaders of Pakistan librarianship, viz. K.B. Khalifa M. Asadullah, Prof. Dr. Abdul Moid, Dr. Abdus Subuh Qasimi, Muhammad Shafi, Fazal Elahi, Khawaja Nur Elahi and S. V. Hussain. The early library developments are given for better understanding of the role of these leaders
Projecting Pakistan Population with a Bayesian Hierarchical approach
No full textUN has generated projections for demographic components for all countries of the world deterministically before revising the methodology and recently started to generate probabilistic projections at national level , but regional/sub national level trajectories are yet to be generated. In this thesis, probabilistic projections for total fertility rate (TFR) , life expectancy at birth for males and females and population totals at national as well as regional level have been generated based on Bayesian Hierarchical modeling approach. The trajectories were also generated for variable number of countries and it was observed that continent based trajectories were enough to model the future pattern instead of going for entire globe data. This in result saves time and decreases the influence of developed world demographic pattern on developing world and vise versa. TFR results were compared based on different values of , (i.e., values less than and more than 2.1, which is the ultimate level of replacement) and with the trajectories generated based on Bayesian Hierarchical modeling approach for phase III. For values greater than 2.0, the trajectories were taking long time to converge to replacement level than for smaller values. On the other hand trajectories of Life Expectancy have revealed significant gap between male and female projections at national as well as regional level. It was also observed that Balochistan region has lower life expectancy at birth than the rest of the regions of Pakistan. The trajectories for Population totals were generated based on the probabilistic TFR and life expectancy trajectories. The results revealed a total population of over 207 million at national level which nearly coincides with the recently released provisional figures of census. Furthermore, the results are significantly different from previously adopted deterministic results and could be a good substitute over classical deterministic approaches
A critical analysis of Christian responses to Islamic claims about the work of the Prophet Muhammad, ‘the Messenger of God’.
No full textThe aims of this study are to analyse critically the different Christian responses to the Islamic understanding of the work of Muhammad. Chapter one consists a short introduction leading to an appraisal of Muhammad which incorporates historical, hagiographal and Quranic source material, and in the light of relevant Christian and Muslim scholarship. The second chapter presents a summary critical analysis of Muhammad in Christian theological perspective, from 661 A.D. to modern times. Chapter three presents a critique of Christian responses to the Muslim allegations that the text of the Bible has been infected with corruption; and that Muhammad's advent and status are foretold in the unadulterated' scriptures, and in the Gospel of Barnabas. Chapter four examines the theological significance of the work of Muhammad for Christians. Thus, Jesus and Muhammad are critically assessed and contrasted in order to ascertain the importance, for Christians, of the Muslim claims in respect of Muhammad as ’the messenger of God’. Chapter five provides a critical evaluation of the various Christian responses to Muhammad. It is argued that many of the said responses have been entangled in myths and misperceptions which have severely distorted the true account of Muhammad's work. Consequently, many Christians have failed to appreciate the divine legitimacy of Muhammad's call to prophethood. Further, it is argued that Christians should accept that Muhammad is a genuine prophet, and the messenger of God. However, Muhammad's use of the power-structure in order to maintain Islam is in sharp contrast to Jesus’ decision to face the consequences of his ministry passively through faith in God. Accordingly, orthodox Christian belief in the passion, death and resurrection of Jesus provides another dimension to prophethood, where the messenger and the message become one, an identification which finds no parallel in Islam, and which, in the nature of the case, cannot find a parallel
And Muhammad is His messenger = und Muhammad ist sein Prophet
No full textThis book is the fruit of an interest in the figure of the Prophet of Islam that has developed over more than four decades. I was first introduced to and deeply moved by the concept of the "mystical Muhammad" when I was a teenager, busying myself with the study of Arabic under the guidance of Dr. Hans Ellenberg. During those formative years, the books of Syed Ameer Ali "The Life and Teachings of Muhammad, or The Spirit of Islam", and Tor Andrae's masterful study "Die person Muhammads in lehre und glaube seiner gemeinde" were among my favorites, and Andrae's book remains a source of inspiration to this day. This books contains of:1. Biographical and Hagiographical Notes2. Muhammad the Beautiful Model3. Muhammad's Unique Position4. Legends and Miracles5. Muhammad the Intercessor, and the Blessings upon Him6. The Names of the Prophet7. The Light of Muhammad and the Mystical Tradition8. The Celebration of the Prophet's Birthday9. The Prophet's Night Journey and Ascension10. Poetry in Honor of the Prophet11. The "Muhammad Path" and the New Interpretation of the Prophet's Life12. The Prophet Muhammad in Muhammad Iqbal's Wor
Mosque as a multifunctional institution: an evaluation of users' perception on two community mosques in Malaysia / Muhammad Fakhar Muhammad Nur
No full textA community mosque IS an important facility located within the Malaysian neighbourhood. It is a place for the Muslim community to gather for the purpose of worship and as a community development centre. The research attempts to gain an understanding on the multiplicity of function of a community mosque through users feedback on visitation, usage trend, and their evaluation on the spatial conditions of the community mosque. The research employed a mixed methodology approach which combines qualitative and quantitative methods to examine two case study community mosques. The scope of the primary data was limited to two community mosque representations which arc Al-Hasanah Mosque in Bandar Baru Bangi and As-Salam Mosque in Puchong as case study. Instruments of research were architectural elements inventory, walk through survey, interview and questionnaires. The research revealed the community mosque is regarded primarily as a place for congregational worship, for hosting of dakwah and Islamic learning activities and to hold congregational affairs that open the opportunity to bring together the Islamic community. Analysis of the spatial zoning and arrangements of the two community mosques shows similar concerns in spatial planning, where the focuses are on hierarchy of space, placement of mihrab and minbar, flexibility to cater for change in volume of Jemaah, gender segregation and integration issues, flow of worship processes, and space hierarchy. Users concerns mainly focus on accessibility, audibility, privacy, cleanliness and hygiene, safety and thermal comfort. Space provisions that users feel that are currently under provided are spaces and facilities to support social gathering activities, seminars and funeral preparations
Hijrah kontemporer, hijrah transformatif (2): meneladani jejak informatika Muhammad SAW
No full textPeringatan Maulid Nabi Muhammad pada setiap 12 Rabi'ul Awal merupakan momentum pelengkap kerangka Hijrah kontemporer ini. Ketua Umum PP Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Haedar Nashir menegaskan bahwa intipati dari peringatan Maulid adalah meneladani uswah hasanah Nabi Muhammad yang multidimensi (Al-Ahzab (33): 21). Banyak yang sudah mengangkat pelbagai sisi kehidupan Nabi Muhammad: sebagai penggembala ulung, peniaga yang jujur, anak muda yang berintegritas, suami dan ayah yang penyayang, ahli strategi perang, atau negarawan yang adil nan bijaksana. Dalam tulisan ini, saya menjajaki dan menjejaki teladan Nabi Muhammad dalam mengelola sumber daya informasi. Sebuah catatan singkat informatika profetik dari seorang figur yang mulia, seorang Chief Information Officer (CIO) umat
Life Extension of Offshore System: A Framework for Optimization of Maintenance Needs and Operation Requirement W.R.T End Life Management Scenario
No full textMaster's thesis in Industrial asset managementIn offshore production installations, numerous platforms, facilities, systems, and equipment’s are approaching or already exceeded their original design life. The industrial product is design for limited timespan and concluded by the phenomenon of decommissioning. When the system approaches that limit, the dominate ageing aggregation affect the performance parameter of the system and resulting in reliability, integrity, safety, and commercial issues. The process of life extension mitigates the effects of ageing mechanism and extend the life or safety limits of the system. The LE process also reduces or diminish the inherit risk possessed by system during their original design life and makes sure the adoption of advance technologies and consideration of new standards and codes.
The current thesis explores the industrial practices for extending the life and safety limits of offshore facilities. The present methodology of the topic is to develop a framework that covers the current market dynamics, operational and maintenance needs of the system, mitigation measures for arising risk factors and technological development of mechanism that generate sustainability and assures financial viability. The approach is to recognize the major asset reliability, integrity, vulnerability, and process safety risks that require detail assessment and evaluation process, to ensure and permit the asset to be operated beyond its design life.
The framework is step forward to figure out some major life extension obstacles by systematic methodology that helps in streamlining the process and provides an improved foundation for pragmatic decision making through four different phases: 1) Detail assessment , history evaluation and decision supportive information collection; 2) Technical assessment and plan for optimization of maintenance needs and operational requirement of the system; 3) Quantifying the uncertainty and prioritizing the risk component or equipment inside of the system; 4) Financial and technical validation of propose model and predictive benchmarking. The developed structured framework provides immense resilience in accommodating a wide and vast spectrum of industry cases
KONSEP ADIL DALAM POLIGAMI (STUDI TENTANG REFLEKSI PEMIKIRAN KH. HUSEIN MUHAMMAD)
No full textPoligami merupakan salah satu persoalan kontroversial yang perdebatannya melahirkan berbagai pendapat, terutama pada konsep keadilan sebagai syarat utama dalam poligami. Sebagian ulama memaknai keadilan poligami hanya dalam aspek materi saja, namun ada juga yang memaknai keadilan poligami mencakup keadilan materi dan immateri (cinta dan kasih sayang).
Husein Muhammad adalah salah satu tokoh yang menitikberatkan keadilan sebagai sebuah syarat yang harus dipenuhi ketika seorang suami hendak melakukan poligami. Dari pendapat tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa KH. Husein Muhammad bukan termasuk pada golongan yang menentang poligami, akan tetapi membolehkannya dengan catatan-catatan khusus diantaranya asas keadilan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah library research, dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Kerja dari metode deskriptif analitik adalah menganalisis data yang diteliti dengan memaparkan data-data tersebut kemudian diperoleh kesimpulan. Metode deskriptif analitik ini akan penulis gunakan untuk melakukan pelacakan dan analisa terhadap kerangka metodologis pemikiran KH. Husein Muhammad tentang keadilan dalam poligami.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep keadilan yang ditekankan KH. Husein Muhammad dalam poligami sesuai dengan prinsip Islam yang sangat mengutamakan keadilan. Gagasannya tentang keadilan poligami yang menyangkut keadilan terhadap anak yatim ini merupakan pemikiran yang progresif karena selama ini kebanyakan para pelaku poligami hanya menitikberatkan keadilan mereka kepada istri-istri yang dipoligami.
Penyempitan makna keadilan yang hanya dipahami sebagai keadilan dalam memperlakukan istri-istri menjadi persoalan yang dijawab oleh KH. Husein Muhammad yang menyatakan bahwa keadilan poligami juga menyangkut keadilan terhadap anak yatim. Pemikiran ini dihasilkan dari metode tafsir maudhu’iy dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, yang diantara tahap-tahapnya adalah melakukan munasabah (pengkorelasian ayat-ayat sebelumnya dengan ayat yang sedang dikaji) serta melihat asbabunnuzul surat An-Nisa’ ayat 3 yaitu banyaknya janda-janda dan anak yatim setelah terjadinya perang Uhud. Selain keadilan menyangkut anak yatim, keadilan poligami menurut KH. Husein Muhammad adalah adil dalam bidang bidang materi saja, bukan termasuk dalam bidang immaterial (kasih sayang). Pendapat ini menurut penulis adalah pendapat yang setengah-setengah karena perintah penegakan keadilan yang termaktub di dalam Al-Qur’an adalah keadilan yang hakiki. Islam memerintahkan berbuat adil dan ihsan, yaitu adil yang berkemanusiaan, adil yang berkualitas paling baik. Adil disejajarkan dengan ihsan yang merupakan kualitas kebaikan paling sempurna. Penegakan keadilan ini tidak terkecuali pada poligami
The Complete Muhammad Ali
No full textIncluding material and photographs not included in most of the 100 other books about the champion, Ishmael Reed's The Complete Muhammad Ali is more than just a biography-it is a fascinating portrait of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st. An honest, balanced portrayal of Ali, the book includes voices that have been omitted from other books. It charts Ali's evolution from Black Nationalism to a universalism, but does not discount the Nation of Islam and Black Nationalism's important influence on his intellectual development. Filipino American author Emil Guillermo speaks about how "The Thrilla' In Manila" brought the Philippines into the 20th century. Fans of Muhammad Ali, boxing fans, and those interested in modern African American history and the Nation of Islam will be fascinated by this biography by an accomplished American author.Intro -- DEDICATION -- INTRODUCTION -- The Curious History of an Icon -- CHAPTER 1 -- CHAPTER 2 -- CHAPTER 3 -- CHAPTER 4 -- CHAPTER 5 -- CHAPTER 6 -- CHAPTER 7 -- Did the Secret Government Fear a U.S. Muslim/Overseas Muslim Alliance? -- CHAPTER 8 -- CHAPTER 9 -- The Break Between the Prophet and his Disciple -- CHAPTER 10 -- CHAPTER 11 -- CHAPTER 12 -- The GOAT (Greatest Of All Time): Ali or Louis? -- CHAPTER 13 -- The Nation of Islam, the Mob, Showdowns in Canada and Sonny Liston -- CHAPTER 14 -- CHAPTER 15 -- The Taunts: Marketing or Racism? -- CHAPTER 16 -- CHAPTER 17 -- CHAPTER 18 -- CHAPTER 19 -- Boxing and the Brain -- CHAPTER 20 -- Ali's Feet -- CHAPTER 21 -- Mr. Dick -- CHAPTER 22 -- CHAPTER 23 -- The Opening Ceremonies, November 2005 -- CHAPTER 24 -- December 2005, Las Vegas -- CHAPTER 25 -- CHAPTER 26 -- June 16, 2004 -- CHAPTER 27 -- CHAPTER 28 -- CHAPTER 29 -- Aix-en-Provence -- CHAPTER 30 -- Ali as a Black Nationalist -- San Francisco, January 2004 Black Liberation Book Fair -- CHAPTER 31 -- January 31, 2004 -- CHAPTER 32 -- October 2005, Chicago -- CHAPTER 33 -- Why Ali remained with Elijah instead of following Malcolm -- CHAPTER 34 -- CHAPTER 35 -- February 4, 2006, Oakland, California -- CHAPTER 36 -- Like Zeus Descending from Mount Olympus -- CHAPTER 37 -- CHAPTER 38 -- Tuesday, February 28, 2006, New York -- CHAPTER 39 -- Bigger Than Boxing -- CHAPTER 40 -- Tribes Gallery, New York, April 2006 -- CHAPTER 41 -- June 2006, Louisville, Kentucky -- CHAPTER 42 -- CHAPTER 43 -- CHAPTER 45 -- Bad Company -- CHAPTER 46 -- Coxson, A Very Charming Rogue -- CHAPTER 47 -- Ali and the largest embezzlement scheme in Wells Fargo history -- CHAPTER 48 -- CHAPTER 49 -- "Lonnie is a stabilizing force."-Harry Belafonte -- October 29, 2006 -- CHAPTER 50 -- Abdul Rahman -- CHAPTER 51 -- CHAPTER 52 -- CHAPTER 53How Will Ali Be Remembered? New York, January 8, 2005 -- CHAPTER 54 -- CONCLUSION -- AFTERWORD -- Boxers' Rights? -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- MUHAMMAD ALI -- ISLAM AND NATION OF ISLAM -- BOXING -- RELATED SUBJECTS -- ALSO AVAILABLE FROM BARAKA BOOKSIncluding material and photographs not included in most of the 100 other books about the champion, Ishmael Reed's The Complete Muhammad Ali is more than just a biography-it is a fascinating portrait of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st. An honest, balanced portrayal of Ali, the book includes voices that have been omitted from other books. It charts Ali's evolution from Black Nationalism to a universalism, but does not discount the Nation of Islam and Black Nationalism's important influence on his intellectual development. Filipino American author Emil Guillermo speaks about how "The Thrilla' In Manila" brought the Philippines into the 20th century. Fans of Muhammad Ali, boxing fans, and those interested in modern African American history and the Nation of Islam will be fascinated by this biography by an accomplished American author.Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, YYYY. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries
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