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EFEK SUPLEMENTASI KERATIN HYDROLISAT MELALUI AIR MINUM TERHADAP BOBOT BADAN AKHIR, BOBOT DAN PANJANG ORGAN PENCERNAAN AYAM BROILER
Get PDFEFEK SUPLEMENTASI KERATIN HYDROLISAT MELALUI AIR MINUM TERHADAP BOBOT BADAN AKHIR,
BOBOT DAN PANJANG ORGAN PENCERNAAN
AYAM BROILER
Fajar Akbar (11681102764)
Di bawah bimbingan Edi Erwan dan Arsyadi Ali
INTISARI
Salah satu potensi feed suplemen yang dapat digunakan adalah keratin hidrolisat (KH). KH merupakan feed suplemen yang dicampurkan melalui air minum untuk membantu pertumbuhan pada masa day old chick (DOC). KH merupakan hasil dihidrolisis keratin unggas yang mengandung asam amino, dipeptida atau tripeptida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi KH di dalam air minum terhadap bobot akhir, bobot dan panjang organ pencernaan ayam broiler. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2022 di UIN Agriculture Research and Development Station (UARDS) Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan 80 ekor ayam broiler yang dibagi secara acak berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu R0 (tanpa penambahan KH), R1 (penambahan KH 0,1%/liter air minum), R2 (penambahan KH 0,2%/liter air minum), R3 (penambahan KH 0,3%/liter air minum). Parameter yang diukur adalah bobot badan akhir, berat proventrikulus, berat ventrikulus dan panjang usus halus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan KH 0,3%/liter dalam air minum berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) menurunkan bobot badan akhir, namun berpengaruh nyata (P<0,01) meningkatkan berat proventrikulus, berat ventrikulus dan panjang usus halus. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian KH melalui air minum sampai level 0,3% dapat berpengaruh menurunkan bobot badan akhir dan meningkatkan berat proventrikulus, ventrikulus serta panjang usus halus pada ayam broiler.
Kata kunci: Ayam broiler, berat proventrikulus, berat ventrikulus, KH, panjang usus halus
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
DISPARITAS PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PASAL 3 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG PERUBAHAN ATAS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 31 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
No full textFajar Akbar Aji Saputra, Masruchin Ruba\u27i, Milda Istiqomah
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya
Jl. MT. Haryono No. 169 Malang
e-mail: [email protected]
Abstrak
Putusan Nomor 72/Pid.Sus/TPK/2017/PN.Sby memiliki kerugian negara Rp. 860.000.000,00 dengan pidana pidana penjara 1 tahun dan denda Rp. 50.000.000,00 sedangkan Putusan Nomor 43/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Sby kerugian negara Rp. 383.470.000,00 justru dipidana penjara 2 tahun dan 3 bulan dan denda RP. 50.000.000,00 dan membayar uang pengganti sebesar sebesar Rp 383.470.000,00, sehingga terlihat jelas kedua putusan tersebut memiliki disparitas (kesenjangan) pidana yang dijatuhkan.
Kemudian penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach). Bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang diperoleh penulis akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis interpretasi sistematis, interpretasi gramatikal, dan interpretasi teleologis atau sosiologis.
Dari hasil penelitian, penulis memperoleh jawaban atas permasalahan yang ada bahwa penyebab disparitasnya adalah sistem hukum eropa kontinental, yang kedua tidak diaturnya jenis teori pemidanaan secara tegas dalam KUHP, yang ketiga Pertimbangan hakim. Pertama, petimbangan hakim dalam putusan Putusan Nomor 72/Pid.Sus/TPK/2017/PN.Sby Terdakwa tidak dikenakannya Pasal 18 UU PTPK yang mengatur pidana tambahan, sedangkan dalam Putusan Nomor 43/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Sby dikenakan Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi berupa pidana uang pengganti. Kedua, adanya perbedaan pertimbangan non yuridis pada Hal meringankan yang mana dalam Putusan Nomor 72/Pid.Sus/TPK/2017/PN.Sby ada hal meringankan berupa berupa Terdakwa sering sakit-sakitan dan sudah tua, sedangkan pertimbangan tersebut tidak ada dalam Putusan Nomor 43/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Sby.
Kata Kunci: disparitas, korupsi, putusan pengadilan
Abstract
Decision Number 72/Pid.Sus/TPK/2017/PN.Sby highlights the matter of the state’s loss of Rp. 860,000,000, leading to a 1-year jail sentence and a fine of Rp. 50,000,000, compared to the Court Decision Number 43/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Sby regarding the state’s loss of Rp. 383,470,000, imposing two-year-and-three-month imprisonment, a fine of Rp. 50,000,000 and vicarious money as much as Rp. 383,470,000. This shows that these two decisions are different, leading to different sentencing. This research employed a normative method and statutory and case approaches. Primary, secondary, and tertiary data were analyzed using systematic, grammatical, teleological, and sociological interpretations. The research results show that the causal factors of these dissenting decisions are the continental European legal system, the absence of clear and strict regulation concerning the theoretical basis of sentencing in the Penal Code of Indonesia, and the consideration made by the judges. Specifically, Decision Number 72/Pid.Sus/TPK/2017/PN.Sby did not refer to Article 18 to impose the punishment on the defendant, while Decision Number 43/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Sby referred to Article 18 of the Law concerning Corruption Eradication imposing vicarious money. Furthermore, the former decision mentions alleviating conditions, considering the ill-health and old age of the defendant, while these factors were not mentioned in the other decision.
Keywords: disparity, corruption, court decision
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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