1,720,956 research outputs found
PEMBACAAN BARU KONSEP TALAK: Studi Pemikiran Muhammad Sa‘id Al-‘Asymāwī
Full text linkArtikel ini mengulas karakter pemikiran seorang tokoh Mesir kontemporer bernama Muhammad Sa’id al-’Asymāwī tentang seluk-beluk talak. Jika mengacu pada hukum Islam klasik dan pendapat para ahli, turunnya perceraian mutlak di tangan suami. Dengan perkembangan zaman dan pembaruan pemikiran hukum Islam, Muhammad Sa’id al-’Asymāwī mencoba untuk mendekonstruksi dan merekonstruksi hukum tentang perceraian dengan berbagai pendekatan, baik gender, asbab nuzul dan pendekatan lain dari dimensi sosial dan analogi liberal. Hal ini penting mengingat banyak pemikir Muslim modern yang merumuskan pembaruan pernikahan dalam hukum Islam dan juga tentang perceraian. Dengan tujuan untuk mencapai kesetaraan gender dalam pernikahan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, termasuk reinterpretasi teks al-Qur’an dan hadis hukum keluarga; baik tentang hadis pernikahan, perceraian dan sebagainya. Dengan memahami permasalahan di atas, sekiranya kajian ini dapat menambah khazanah pemikiran Islam pada isu-isu khilafiyyah yang muncul di masyarakat, khususnya di Indonesia. This paper examines the thoughts of a character of contemporary Egyptian named Muhammad Sa‘īd al-‘Asymāwī dropped right on the permissibility of divorce for a wife. If referring to classical Islamic law and the opinion of jurists, dropped right in the hands of an absolute divorce her husband. With the development of the times and the renewal of Islamic legal thought, Muhammad Sa‘īd al-‘Asymāwī trying to deconstruction and reconstructing the laws regarding divorce with a variety of approaches, both the gender approach and equalized spouses in a marriage, an approach by looking asbab-nuzul and other approaches and the social dimension of liberal analogies. This is important, because it has many modern Moslem thinkers who formulate the renewal of marriage in Islamic law and also about divorce, it is done to achieve gender equality in marriage in accordance with the times, including the reinterpretation of the text of Qur’an and hadith family law, whether it is a hadis about marriage, divorce and so on. By understanding the problems above, assuming this study can add to the treasures of Islamic thought on issues that arise in the community khilafiyyah, specially in Indonesia
PEMIKIRAN JAMAL AL-BANNA TENTANG RELASI SUAMI ISTERI DALAM KITAB AL-MAR’AH AL-MUSLIMAH BAINA TAHRĪR AL-QUR’ȂN WA TAQYĪD AL-FUQAHȂ
Full text linkIn the life of the Muslim community, the relationship between men and women, or, more specifically between husband and wife, are often not equal nor fair. Women are often considered more inferior, subordinate, and even considered a second-class human beings. The issue of gender injustice that encourages Jamal al-Banna to apply concepts or new ideas about the relationship between men and women (husband and wife) were more fair and equal. In order to achieve this goal, the relationship of husband and wife, according to Jamal al-Banna, should be based on principles of justice, equality (al-Musawah), propriety (al-ma'ruf), the collective agreement, as well as a sense of love and compassion incarnate in the form of speech and daily attitude. With these principles then Jamal al-Banna holds that in a family is not unconditional leadership of the husband, and also the lack of authority for a husband to beat his wife. In addition, he also called for a written marriage contract in order to protect the rights of each husband and wife, as well as appeals for wives career. This paper is going to study the Jamal al-Banna thought, especially with respect to the pattern of the relationship of husband and wife as set forth in the Book Mar'ah al-Tahrir al-Muslimah Baina Taqyīd the Qur'an wa al-jurists ". This paper is expected to enrich the wealth of knowledge of Islam and also able to drive to realize the family relationship more harmonious, fair and equitable gender
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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