64 research outputs found
Defining Indigenous in Indonesia and Its Applicability to the International Legal Framework on Indigenous People’s Rights
No full textPost Amendment of Judicial Review in Indonesia: Has Judicial Power Distributed Fairly?
No full textDistribution of power in Indonesian constitutional system not only occur amongst state organs but also within Indonesian judicial system. The Supreme Court and Constitutional Court share their power to review several regulations. The 1945 Constitution delivers power to review act against constitution for Constitutional Court and to review regulations below an act for the Supreme Court. However, this distribution of power is vulnerable to contradicting each other, with the possibility of having clash of judgment. There is no guarantee that the Supreme Court will fully obey the Constitutional Court judgment. So, the research question needs to be solved such as judicial Review pre-the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution process, and judicial Review Post the Amendment of the Constitution implement, that will be main points of research purposes. Furthermore, the main problem is the distribution power between Constitutional Court and Supreme Court, whether have distributed fairly or not. Another problem after amendment is about disagreement amongst judges. Before amendment, judges were forbidden to show their disagreement clearly in the verdict, but now allowed. This fact has led to public distrust. They have questioned the legitimacy of the verdict having disagreement, whether should be obeyed or be denied
A Strategic Planning to Reduce Rejected Products Using Lean Approach at PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia, Medan Branch
No full textIn this era of intense business competition, a company is required to produce efficiently in order to reduce its production costs. PT Charoen Pokphand Indonesia. Medan Branch, is one of the companies that produces livestock feed specifically chicken feed. One of the critical aspects to address is the reduction of meject products which currently reach 100-400 tons every month, by using lean approach. The lean approach used to reduce rejected product is Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) method, which is divided into eight stages. The stages include problem bentification, data analysis and target setting, cause and effect analysis, solution planning, implementation analysis, result evaluation, new standard setting, and planning for the next project. During these stages, other lean tools such as fishbone agram and Pareto diagram are utilized. The findings indicate that palm shell fuel with a calorific value above 4000 kcal/kg and coal with a calorific value of at least 6000 kcal/kg are necessary to maintain steam condition, conduct regular predictive maintenance for scale, check the nutrition of dough after the mixing process, expand sourcing of materials, implement regulations and sanctions for employees, and accelerate laboratory test duration.75 PagesTesis Magiste
KONSEP IJMAK MENURUT FAZLUR RAHMAN DAN PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to find out the concept of ijmak based on Fazlur Rahman’s through. As a general rule, ijmak is understood as a source of Islamic law after al-Qur’an and hadis. Therefore, ijmak has been designed as a concret concept and its position is imposible to be wrong (infalibillitas). Moreover, it’s not available for differences of opinion among of Mujthid during the process of ijmak. Meanwhile, Fazlur Rahman believed that ijmak as a democracy process which may for every scholar (mujtahid) to make differences of opinion. This study based on library research which exploring and examining the book related to Fazlur Rahman’s thought. The result of this study stated that ijmak as a process of opinion interaction each other and will legalized through the formal institution (council/legislative)
Revitalisasi Penerapan Hukum Syariat di Aceh (Kajian terhadap UU No.11 Tahun 2006)
No full textThe process of Islamic law legalization in Aceh since 1999 has not been reflecting the goals of the Islamic law application itself. This can be shown by the existing various crimes and violations against Islamic values, such as crime and other immoral conducts. This paper covers at least there elements of revitalization process which according to Soekanto from Friedman can be used as the measurement of law application effectiveness. That is to say, the enforcement of law requires the execution of all interrelated elements namely rules of law, law enforcement, and culture of law. Accordingly, there are three basic points needed to revitalize this Islamic law. First is reforming the rule of acts, second is empowering awareness of public towards law, and last is to perform law in better condition in term of justice and prestige. This research uses literature approach by collecting many secondary sources regarding to the topic of this study. Finally, it concludes that the application of Islamic law in Aceh truly needs comprehensive and simultaneous revitalization and reform, so the application will actualize values of justice, prosperity and peace for Aceh. However, so far, the enforcement of law has not been optimized due to the conducts of people and law enforcement board which lack reflecting Shari’a values and orders.</p
Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Novel "Warisan" Karya Chairul Harun: Tinjauan Strukturalisme Genetik
Get PDFNovel Warisan with a Minangkabau social background that tells the story of a dispute over inheritance. In this case, the novel is analyzed by a genetic structuralism approach that analyzes the structure of the story and relates it to the social structure of the community, then reveals the author's worldview that it reflects.This study concluded that Warisan's novel by Chairul Harun reflected the worldview of the author as a member of the Minangkabau community who had changed. Changes seen in the patterns of behavior and actions of the people are no longer in line with the Minangkabau philosophy, namely Basandi Syarak Customary, Syarak Basandi Kitabullah. Changes are caused by the influence of colonialization and modernization. The world view is the collective mind, in this case the Minangkabau educated group
Penetapan Kadar Kalsium dan Kalium dalam Brokoli (Brassica oleracea, L.) Segar dan Direbus Secara Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom
No full textBrokoli (Brassica oleracea L.) adalah tanaman sayuran yang termasuk dalam suku kubis-kubisan atau Brassicaceae. Brokoli mengandung beragam mineral penting seperti kalsium, kalium, besi dan selenium. Brokoli merupakan sayuran asli Italia yang dapat dikonsumsi atau dimakan mentah, direbus, atau untuk dibuat sup. Ditinjau dari cara konsumsi brokoli baik secara segar maupun direbus maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kandungan kalsium dan kalium pada brokoli yang segar dan direbus.
Sampel brokoli didestruksi kering, kemudian Analisis kuantitatif kalsium dan Kalium dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode spektrofotometri serapan atom (AAS) yaitu logam Kalsium pada panjang gelombang 422,7 nm dan logam Kalium pada panjang gelombang 766,50 nm. Keuntungan dari metode ini adalah dapat menentukan kadar logam tanpa dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan logam yang lain dan logam dalam jumlah kecil.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar kalsium pada brokoli segar sebesar (8,4157 ± 1,1530) mg/100 g dan pada brokoli rebus sebesar (7,9249 ± 0,4024) mg/100 g. Kadar kalium pada brokoli segar sebesar (1494,0110 ± 507,6411) mg/100 g dan pada brokoli rebus sebesar (841,4374 ± 107,5145) mg/100 g. Sedangkan, persentase penurunan kadar kalsium pada brokoli setelah direbus untuk kalsium adalah 5,83 % sedangkan untuk kalium adalah 43,67 %. Secara statistik uji beda rata – rata kandungan kalsium dan kalium antara brokoli segar dan rebus dengan menggunakan distribusi F, menyimpulkan bahwa kandungan kalsium dan kalium pada brokoli segar lebih tinggi secara signifikan dari brokoli rebus.Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.) is a vegetable that is included in the cabbage tribe or Brassicaceae. Broccoli contains a variety of essential minerals such as calcium, potassium, iron and selenium. Broccoli is a vegetable native Italy can be consumed or eaten raw, steamed, or for soup. Judging from the way the broccoli consumption either fresh or steamed, this study aims to determine the differences in the content of calcium and potassium in the fresh broccoli and steamed.
Samples were dried destruction, and quantitative analysis of calcium and potassium were calculated using atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS) Calcium metal is at a wavelength of 422.7 nm and metallic potassium at a wavelength of 766.50 nm. The advantage of this method is to determine the metal content without being affected by the presence of other metals and metal in small quantities.
The results showed the level of calcium in broccoli is (8.4157 ± 1.1530) mg/100 g and the steamed broccoli of (7.9249 ± 0.4024) mg/100 g. Levels of potassium in fresh broccoli (1494.0110 ± 507.6411) mg/100 g and steamed broccoli for (841.4374 ± 107.5145) mg/100 g. Decreasing percentage in Broccoli after steamed for calcium is 5.83% and potassium 43.67%. Statistically different test average content of calcium and potassium between fresh broccoli and steamed using the F distribution, concluded that the content of calcium and potassium in fresh broccoli significantly higher than steamed broccoli.Skripsi Sarjan
SANGKARUT POLITIK HUKUM DI ACEH Analisis Terhadap Ketentuan Perundang-Undangan Pelaksanaan Pilkada 2017
No full textPilkada 2017 di Propinsi Aceh akan dilaksanakan secara serentak untuk memilih Gubernur/Wakil Gubernur, dan Bupati/Wakil Bupati serta Walikota. Wakil Walikota di 20 daerah dari 23 kab/kota yang ada. Sebagai daerah khusus, dasar hukum pelaksanaan Pilkada di Aceh merujuk kepada UU No.11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh (UUPA), beserta dengan turunannya dalam Qanun No.5 Tahun 2012. Namun beberapa norma hukum dalam aturan daerah tersebut bertentangan dengan UU No.10 Tahun 2016 perubahan UU No.1 Tahun 2015 tentang Pilkada secara nasional, serta beberapa Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum (PKPU) Republik Indonesia. Akibatnya, pelaksanaan Pilkada Aceh mengalami “konflik†hukum dimana UUPA sebagai aturan khusus (lex specialist) beserta dengan turunannya disatu sisi, dan UU Pilkada Nasional disisi yang lain. Perubahan terhadap Qanun No.5 Tahun 2012 telah diparipurnakan oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Aceh (DPRA), sebaliknya hasil paripurna ini ditolak oleh Gubernur Aceh, yang menyebabkan sinkronisasi dan harmonisasi aturan hukum Pilkada di Aceh mengalama “deadlockâ€. Artikel ini ingin melihat bagaimana kedudukan hukum pelaksanaan Pilkada 2017 di Aceh, serta melihat bagaimana dinamika politik hukum dalam pembentukan hukum terkait dengan Pilkada di Aceh. Adapun penulisan artikel ini dengan pendekatan kajian kepustakaan, dimana data utama merujuk kepada perundangan-undangan yang terkait dengan topik artikel ini. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan tentang pelaksanaan Pilkada 2017 di Aceh tetap merujuk kepada UUPA, dan UU Pilkada nasional selama tidak diatur secara khusus di dalam UUPA. Begitupun dengan Qanun No.5 Tahun 2012 tetap menjadi landasan hukum, selama norma dalam Qanun tersebut tidak bertentangan dengan UU No.10 Tahun 2016 perubahan UU No.1 Tahun 2015 tentang Pemilihan Gubernur/wakil Gubernur, Bupati/Wakil Bupati; serta Walikota/Wakil Walikota seluruh Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Sangkarut, Politik Hukum, Aceh, dan Perundang-undangan
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