46 research outputs found
KAJIAN KRITIS KETENTUAN WAKTU TUNGGU (IDDAH) DALAM RUU HMPA BIDANG PERKAWINAN
No full textThere are some provisions of Bill on the Religious Courts’ Material Law on marriage that need to be formulated in accordance with the current conditions. In this way, the Islamic Marriage Law in Indonesia will become progressive and not discriminative against women. This article is the continuation of the article entitled “Menuju Hukum Perkawinan Islam Progresif” which is published in Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan volume 3, number 1, March 2014. In this article, the author tries to offer reinterpretation on the provision of waiting period (‘iddah) in accordance with the current context. As the result, the waiting period should bind both widow and widower.Keywords : waiting period, sex, gender, equality</jats:p
The Status of Muslims in America, 2012
No full textA talk to the 2012 ISNA conference in Dearborn, Michigan. The focus was upon internal and external challenges to Muslims in America. There are three types of external challenges, hostile stereotypes, renegade prosecutors to pursue innocent people, and organized groups who organize orchestrated attacks on Muslims and Islam. The author proposes three strategies for addressing these problems.https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/148293/1/StatusOfMuslimsIsna2012.pdfDescription of StatusOfMuslimsIsna2012.pdf : Public Tal
Judges’ Legal Reasoning on Child Protection: Analysis of Religious Courts’ Decisions on the Case of Child Parentage
No full textThis paper examines four religious courts’ decisions on child legal status, especially child parentage, after Constitutional Court’s decision on the legal status of child born out of wedlock. The Constitutional Court’s decision has triggered controversy on the rights of child born out of wedlock due to lack of explanation concerning term ‘civil legal relationship with the biological father’. To study the decisions, the author uses legal philosophy approach, both in legal science and Islamic law, focused on legal reasoning used by judges in decisions on child parentage. As the result, the author finds two types of legal reasoning employed by judges of religious courts in dealing with cases of child parentage, doctrinal-deductive legal reasoning and maṣlaḥa based legal reasoning. It argues that the employment of doctrinal-deductive legal reasoning by the judges has not benefitted children and therefore the protection of child’s rights has not been optimally made nd that the employment of maṣlaḥa based legal reasoning by the judges has led to the better protection of child’s rights.
[Tulisan ini membahas empat putusan pengadilan agama terkait status hukum anak, khususnya waris anak, setelah dikeluarkannya putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) tentang status hukum anak di luar nikah. Putusan MK telah memicu kontroversi karena kesenjangan penjelasan tentang adanya hak perdata seorang anak yang lahir di luar nikah dengan ayah biologisnya. Dalam mengkaji persoalan ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan filsafat hukum, baik secara ilmiah atau hukum Islam, yang fokus pada argumentasi hukum para hakim dalam kasus hak waris anak. Penulis setidaknya menemukan dua tipe argumentasi yang digunakan para hakim dalam kasus tersebut, yaitu: alasan hukum legal deduktif-doktrinal dan alasan hukum berbasis maṣlaḥah. Tipe yang pertama cenderung melemahkan perlindungan hak anak, sedangkan tipe kedua justru akan menguatkan hak anak.
Modifikasi Permainan Olahraga Anak SD/MI Pemicu Gerak Motorik Aktif
No full textPenulis: Muhammad Restu Wicaksono, Isna Sofia Zahrotul I, Layla Yusyi K. R, Lailatul Masuroh, Latifah Nikmah, Lia Hamidatus S, Lutfi Cholifatul R, Maila Fatiha, Meliyanti Agustina, Mohammad Saifudin, Muhammad Faizul M, Nabila Zakiyah S, Natasya Eka M, Niken Nur A, Nila Khoirun N, Nindy Mei S., Niswatul Qonita, Nur Khofifatuz Z, Lailatul Fitri, Mayada Mariyatul Q., Meike Dwi M, Tutus Hafidah, Muhammad Asfarulghofilin, Muhammad Hanif, Mutimatul Fadilah, Nabilah Qotrun N, Naurah Salsabila, Neha Anjeli P, Niha Ni’matus S, Nur Fauzi R, Putri Alya C, Rahma Alif Ash Shiddieqy, Riska Dwi K, Risma Amilia F., Salsabil Kyoka, Sa’adatin Nisa’, Sintia Dwi N, Siti Ma’rufah, Sovia Dwi I, Galuh Miftakulrohmah, Iga Zulfa I, Karisma Ayu S, Lana Khairani P, Moch. Ikmal Ardiansyah, M. Qoyyum Bilhaq, Nanda Misbakus S, Naufal Irfaana Hafizh, Novita Mar’atus S., Nur ‘Azizatul H.
Editor: Dr. Adi Wijayanto, S.Or., S.Kom., M.Pd., AIFO
Buku ini merupakan karya anak bangsa, yang ditulis sebagai bentuk alternatif permainan bagi anak usia SD/MI. Proses belajar pendidikan olahraga harus didisain sedemikian rupa, menarik untuk diikuti atau didalami siswa. banyak siswa yang bosan dengan ragam permainan yang monoton. Buku ini hadir tentunya untuk menjadi salah satu referensi bagaimana para guru dapat menghadirkan permainan yang asik dan menyenangkan bagi para siswanya agar dalam pembelajaran dapat tercipta berbagai variasi agar siswa tidak bosan. Permainan yang dihadirkan harus memenuhi tiga domain yaitu kognitif (pengetahuan), psikomotor (keterampilan atau penguasaan gerak keahlian) dan afektif (perubahan sikap atau perilaku atau kharakter). Dengan adanya nilai-nilai tiga domain tadi diharapkan tujuan pembelajaran terhadap siswa dapat tersampaikan
Analisis Sensitivitas dan Kestabilan Global Model Pengendalian Tuberkulosis dengan Vaksinasi, Latensi dan Perawatan Infeksi
No full textTuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis which attacks the lungs. Tuberculosis or TB is one of the diseases with the highest mortality rate in the world. In this article, we will examine the sensitivity and global stability analysis of the tuberculosis control model with vaccination, latency and infection treatment. In this model, the population is divided into 5 compartments, namely the immunized population (M), susceptible population (S), infected population with latent TB (L), infected population with active TB (I) and the recovered population (R). The equilibrium point, local and global stability, basic reproduction number R0 is analyzed along with sensitivity analysis to see the effect of parameter values on the basic reproduction number R0. From the analysis and simulation result, it is found that there are two parameters that have the most influence on the spread of tuberculosis, namely the recovery rate of latent TB and the infection rate of active TB. If the recovery rate of latent TB is higher than the infection rate of active TB infection, then the disease will gradually disappear from the population, whereas if the recovery rate of latent TB is lower than the infection rate of active TB, the disease will spread within the population
IDENTIFIKASI BIJIH BESI MENGGUNAKAN INVERSI MAGNETIK DAN GRAVITASI 3 DIMENSI DENGAN MODEL TALWANI (Studi Kasus : Cisolok, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat)
No full textBerdasarkan kondisi regional dan petrogenesis batuannya, Cisolok berada dalam zona vulkanik dan tektonik yang aktif. Hal ini mengakibatkan salah satu jenis batuan yang ditemukannya adalah berjenis mafik dengan perkiraan kandungan besi mencapai 9,1%. Aktivitas penambangan pasir besi pun pernah dilakukan di daerah dekat Cisolok, tepatnya di Tegalbuleud pada tahun 2012-2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi potensi bijih besi di Cisolok menggunakan inversi data magnetik dan gravitasi dengan model grid Talwani. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tiga lintasan dengan hasil berupa pemodelan dua dimensi dan tiga dimensi. Tahap pengolahan dua dimensi menggunakan Pustaka Python, sementara pemodelan tiga dimensi menggunakan perangkat lunak ZondGM3d. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat daerah dengan nilai magnetik tinggi, yaitu mencapai 0,005 SI berkorelasi dengan nilai densitas yang cukup tinggi, berkisar antara 2,8 hingga 3,0 g⁄〖cm〗^3 pada kedalaman 1500 hingga 2000 meter serta berada di sebelah tenggara dan barat laut daerah penelitian. Meskipun tidak terlalu besar, daerah ini diindikasikan sebagai daerah berpotensi bijih besi dengan klasifikasi batuan mafik bermagnetit minor. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berhasil menggambarkan bahwa terdapat tiga lapisan batuan pada struktur bawah permukaan.
Based on regional geological conditions and rock petrogenesis, Cisolok is located within an active volcanic and tectonic zone. As a result, one of the rock types found in this area is mafic rock, with an estimated iron content of up to 9.1%. Iron sand mining activities were also conducted in a nearby area, specifically in Tegalbuleud, during 2012–2014. This study aims to identify the potential of iron ore deposits in Cisolok using magnetic and gravity data inversion with the Talwani grid model. The research was conducted on three survey lines and the result are two-dimensional and three-dimensional models. Two-dimensional processing was conducted using the Python library, while three-dimensional modeling was performed with ZondGM3D software. The results indicate the presence of zones with high magnetic susceptibility values, reaching 0.005 SI, which correlate with relatively high density values ranging from 2.8 to 3.0 g/cm³ at depths of 1500 to 2000 meters, located in the southeastern and northwestern parts of the study area. Although the extent is not particularly large, these zones are interpreted as areas with potential iron ore, classified as mafic rocks containing minor magnetite. In addition, the study successfully delineates three distinct subsurface rock layers
Partisipasi Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Sungai Jawi Luar, Kecamatan Pontianak Barat, Kota Pontianak
No full textABSTRAKKeberhasilan pelaksanaan pengelolaan sampah membutuhkan dukungan dari semua sektor masyarakat, salah satunya ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat partisipasi ibu rumah tangga dalam pengelolaan sampah serta aspek teknis operasional pengelolaan sampah. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu rumah tangga dengan sampel berjumlah 100 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis dengan uji statistik chi square (X2) menggunakan program SPSS Versi 26. Penelitian menemukan 100% responden berpengetahuan dan 94% responden berpartisipasi. Analisis bivariat menunjukan tidak ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara usia ibu rumah tangga dengan pengetahuan dan partisipasi dalam mengelola sampah dan ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pengetahuan dan partisipasi dalam mengelola sampah di Kelurahan Sungai Jawi Luar. Selain itu juga menganalisis laju timbulan sampah dan komposisi sampah dengan metode SNI-19-3964-1994 selama 8 hari. Hasil proyeksi timbulan sampah dan komposisi sampah menjadi dasar dalam menganalisis aspek teknis operasional sistem pengelolaan sampah. Mengacu kepada Permen PU No. 3 Tahun 2013, pewadahan sampah direncanakan menggunakan 3 jenis wadah yang berbeda sesuai komposisi sampah, pengumpulan sampah menggunakan pola individual tidak langsung dan pengangkutan ke TPA Batu Layang oleh DLH Kota Pontianak dengan menggunakan alat angkut armroll truck.Kata kunci: Partisipasi, Ibu Rumah Tangga, Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah. ABSTRACTThe successful implementation of waste management requires support from all sectors of society, one of which is the housewife. This study aims to analyze the level of participation of housewives in waste management and the operational technical aspects of waste management. Respondents in this study were housewives with a sample of 100 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire and then analyzed using the chi square statistical test (X2) using the SPSS Version 26 program. The study found that 100% of respondents were knowledgeable and 94% of respondents participated. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no very significant relationship between the age of the housewife and knowledge and participation in managing waste and there was a very significant relationship between education level and knowledge and participation in managing waste in Sungai Jawi Luar Village. In addition, it also analyzes the rate of waste generation and waste composition using the SNI-19-3964-1994 method for 8 days. The projected results of waste generation and waste composition form the basis for analyzing the operational technical aspects of the waste management system. Referring to Permen PU No. 3 of 2013, the waste container is planned to use 3 different types of containers according to the composition of the waste, the collection of waste using an indirect individual pattern and transportation to the Batu Layang TPA by DLH Pontianak City using an armroll truck.Keywords: Participation, Housewife, Waste Management System
KEAMANAN DATA DALAM SISTEM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI DI PEKANBARU
No full textThis study aims to evaluate the level of data security, identify risks, and formulate solutions to enhance security in technology-based educational management systems in junior high schools (SMP) in Pekanbaru City. A quantitative approach using survey methods was employed to collect data from 50 schools selected through stratified random sampling. The primary instruments used were questionnaires and interviews, focusing on aspects such as authentication, data backups, and security training. The findings revealed that public schools outperformed private schools in implementing security measures, such as two-factor authentication (80% vs. 40%) and daily data backups (55% vs. 15%). Key risks identified included low backup frequency, insufficient adoption of security technologies, and users' limited awareness of data security threats. Proposed solutions include adopting advanced security technologies, regular training programs, comprehensive data management policies, annual evaluations, and government support. These measures aim to enhance student data protection, operational efficiency, and public trust in technology-based educational systems. This study provides significant contributions to the development of comprehensive and sustainable data security strategies in the education sector
Analisis Sensitivitas dan Kestabilan Global Model Pengendalian Tuberkulosis dengan Vaksinasi, Latensi dan Perawatan Infeksi
No full textTuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis which attacks the lungs. Tuberculosis or TB is one of the diseases with the highest mortality rate in the world. In this article, we will examine the sensitivity and global stability analysis of the tuberculosis control model with vaccination, latency and infection treatment. In this model, the population is divided into 5 compartments, namely the immunized population (M), susceptible population (S), infected population with latent TB (L), infected population with active TB (I) and the recovered population (R). The equilibrium point, local and global stability, basic reproduction number R0 is analyzed along with sensitivity analysis to see the effect of parameter values on the basic reproduction number R0. From the analysis and simulation result, it is found that there are two parameters that have the most influence on the spread of tuberculosis, namely the recovery rate of latent TB and the infection rate of active TB. If the recovery rate of latent TB is higher than the infection rate of active TB infection, then the disease will gradually disappear from the population, whereas if the recovery rate of latent TB is lower than the infection rate of active TB, the disease will spread within the population
MENGGALI ‘ILLAT HUKUM PERBEDAAN AGAMA SEBAGAI HALANGAN WARIS
No full textKompilasi Hukum Islam does not regulate interfaith inheritance distinctly. It only requires the testator and the heirs have the same religion. At court, judges of religious courts employ obligatory bequest (waá¹£iat wÄjibah) to divide inheritance to non-Muslim heirs, based on jurisprudence of the Supreme Court Number 368 K/AG/1995. As the result, different faith still become hindrance for Muslim and non-Muslim to inherit each other due to law enforcement without considering the legal reasoning (ratio legis) of the law. In this case, it is important to investigate the legal reason (ratio legis) of the hadith that prohibits the interfaith inheritance as this article tries to do. To do the investigation, the author employs Islamic legal theories (uṣūl fikih) and hermeneutics approach. As the result, the author comes to the conclusion that the ratio legis of the hadith that prohibits the interfaith inheritance is due to hostility and crime element and not due to different faith.
Keywords: Interfaith Inheritance, Ratio Legis, Equalit
