46 research outputs found
Analysis of the Accuracy and Completeness of SINTA Author Data Extraction
Full text linkThe advancement of information technology has increased the use of web scraping for scientific data collection, including from the SINTA (Science and Technology Index) platform, which provides researcher profiles, affiliations, publications, and citation data. However, scraping SINTA poses challenges, particularly when multiple authors share identical scores that trigger changes in display order. This instability can lead to duplicated or missing entries when using a single-pass scraping approach. This study evaluates the accuracy and completeness of SINTA author data collection by implementing repeated scraping as a strategy to handle dynamic data ordering. Experiments were conducted on the Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) affiliation, targeting 915 active authors. The methodology involved page-structure analysis, spider development using Python and Scrapy, sequential scraping through pagination, and validation of data completeness and uniqueness. A three-second delay between requests was applied to maintain responsible scraping practices. The results show that a single scraping attempt failed to retrieve all authors, capturing an average of only 877.2 authors (95.86%). Due to unstable ordering, repeated iterations were required. Through 4–8 scraping cycles per trial, all 915 authors were successfully collected without duplication. These findings indicate that for platforms with dynamic data structures such as SINTA, repeated scraping provides a more reliable method for ensuring data completeness and accuracy, supporting the development of stable and responsible publication-data automation systems.The advancement of information technology has increased the use of web scraping for scientific data collection, including from the SINTA (Science and Technology Index) platform, which provides researcher profiles, affiliations, publications, and citation data. However, scraping SINTA poses challenges, particularly when multiple authors share identical scores that trigger changes in display order. This instability can lead to duplicated or missing entries when using a single-pass scraping approach. This study evaluates the accuracy and completeness of SINTA author data collection by implementing repeated scraping as a strategy to handle dynamic data ordering. Experiments were conducted on the Universitas Muslim Indonesia (UMI) affiliation, targeting 915 active authors. The methodology involved page-structure analysis, spider development using Python and Scrapy, sequential scraping through pagination, and validation of data completeness and uniqueness. A three-second delay between requests was applied to maintain responsible scraping practices. The results show that a single scraping attempt failed to retrieve all authors, capturing an average of only 877.2 authors (95.86%). Due to unstable ordering, repeated iterations were required. Through 4–8 scraping cycles per trial, all 915 authors were successfully collected without duplication. These findings indicate that for platforms with dynamic data structures such as SINTA, repeated scraping provides a more reliable method for ensuring data completeness and accuracy, supporting the development of stable and responsible publication-data automation systems
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Penyakit Menular
No full textPertama-tama marilah kita panjatkan puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT, atas limpahan rahmat dan karunia-Nya sehingga makalah ini dapat terselesaikan. Makalah ini disusun berdasarkan pengumpulan dari berbagai sumber, dan untuk memehuni tugas ini.
Adapun tujuan penulisan makalah ini adalah untuk memberikan serta menambah wawasan kita tentang jenis jenis penyakit menular beserta coronavirus, sehingga kita dapat melakukan tindakan yang tepat jika terdapat penyakit yang menular didaerah kita.
Penulis menyadari bahwa tugas ini sangat jauh dari sempurna, masih banyak kelemahan dan kekurangan. Setiap saran, kritik, dan komentar yang bersifat membangun dari pembaca sangat penulis harapkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan menyempurnakan tugas ini
Sistem Automatic Feeder, Pemantauan Suhu dan Kendali Kadar pH di Kolam Budidaya Ikan Lele Menggunakan Aplikasi Blynk
No full textThe presence of fish farmers to control water quality and maintain consistency in feeding must of course always be at the cultivation site, this becomes a challenge if the cultivator is faced with other activities or traveling for a long period of time. Therefore, the author took the initiative to collaborate technological advances with fish culture techniques using the prototype system development method. So that the research produces products or tools based on the Internet of Things (IoT) that can be connected to smart phones through the Blynk application. The sensor used to detect temperature is DS18B20, while the pH sensor uses PH-4502C. The results obtained from this research are tools that are able to monitor temperature, control pH and feed automatically with control media via smart phones.Kehadiran pembudidaya ikan untuk mengontrol kualitas air dan menjaga konsistensi pemberian pakan tentunya harus selalu berada di lokasi budidaya, hal tersebut menjadi sebuah tantangan jika pembudidaya sedang dihadapkan dengan kesibukan lain atau bepergian dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Oleh karena itu penulis berinisiatif untuk mengkolaborasikan kemajuan teknologi dengan teknik bududaya ikan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem prototipe. Sehingga penelitian tersebut menghasilkan produk atau alat dengan basis Internet of Things (IoT) yang dapat terhubung dengan ponsel pintar melalui aplikasi Blynk. Sensor yang dipakai untuk mendeteksi suhu adalah DS18B20, sementara untuk sensor pH menggunakan PH-4502C. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini merupakan alat yang mampu memantau suhu, mengendalikan pH dan memberi pakan otomatis dengan media kontrol melalui ponsel pintar
Tradisi Maulid sebagai Media Dakwah Rahmat perspektif Living Qur’an-Hadis
Full text linkThe friction between tradition and religion has always been a matter of debate. For example, a local community tradition that is still alive and growing today is the celebration of Prophet's Birthday tradition. The ritual, which is carried out with the aim of remembering the Prophet Muhammad SAW, is commemorated every year on the 12th of Rabi'ul Awal. The implementation is packaged in an attractive, lively and even luxurious manner in various places, giving rise to fanaticism in the celebration process. This is what attracts the author to discuss more deeply the study of how the traditional celebration of Maulid is constructed and the public's understanding of the essence of Maulid? How is the shift in the meaning of grace used as a theological argument in the Prophet's Birthday tradition? How to restore the traditional function of Mawlid as a medium for preaching mercy? This article uses an analysis of living Qur'an hadith as a phenomenon that lives in East Java society, especially Lumajang. The approach used is an anthropological approach and the grace (rahmat) paradigm as a perspective in studying the meaning of grace which is used as a postulate in the celebration of the Prophet's birthday. Through this lens of grace, understanding the essence of the Prophet's birthday can actually create a good life. The essence of grace in the Mawlid tradition should continue to be 'revived' so that it can become a medium for preaching to create a friendly and graceful face of Islam. Where the characteristics of a good life are the creation of prosperity, peace and happiness both in this world and the hereafter
میاں محمد مرغوب کا شعری شعور ”ستارے ٹانکتے رہنا“ کے تخصیصی مطالعہ کے ساتھ
No full textThe basic recognition and acknowledgment of Mr. Mian Muhammad Marghoob, the author of “Sitary Tankty Rehna” is as a preceptor. He was bestowed with the innate quality of describing his inner-self in rhyme. In this way, he has been amalgamating his taste of poesy and artistic values while imparting knowledge to the students. His verse bears traditional modes, intellectual civilization and excellence in thought, manner and taste. His poetic intellect and modes of poetry show such a height of harmony that most of his verses are the proof of his excellence in the art of metrical form of literature. Conscious effort and inspirations, both are evident in his verse. The ripeness and maturity of his imagination and artistic value are the proof of his paragon perfection in verse
Representasi Mafia Seni Pada Film Mencuri Raden Saleh (Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce)
Full text linkFilm Mencuri Raden Saleh adalah film yang menceritakan tentang sekelompok anak muda yang mempunyai rencana untuk mencuri sebuah lukisan karya sang maestro yaitu Raden Saleh yang disimpan di istana negara. mereka pun membentuk tim dan menyusun sebuah rencana mulai dari pemalsuan, peretasan, sampai manipulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk bagaimana mengkaji aksi kriminalitas mafia seni direpresentasikan dalam film mencuri Raden saleh melalui tokoh tokoh utama. Di film mencuri Raden Saleh ini memperlihatkan beberapa scene di tiap film yang terdapat berbagai tindakan kriminalitas mafia seni. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena peneliti bermaksud untuk menentukan, memahami, menjelaskan dan memperoleh gambaran yang mendalam tentang makna tanda yang berupa gambar, ataupun dialog yang dirangkai untuk mengungkap bentuk – bentuk kriminalitas mafia seni yang direpresentasikan melalui film ini. Analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkan model semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce, yang terdiri dari tiga komponen dengan tiga trikotomi masing-masing di dalamnya Tanda (Sign), Objek (Object), dan Interpretan (Interpretant). Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makna tanda yang berupa gambar, ataupun dialog, yang merepresentasikan mafia seni dalam film mencuri Raden Saleh peneliti menemukan enam scene dalam penelitian ini yang terdapat adegan-adegan tindakan kriminalitas yaitu, aksi pencurian, pemalsuan lukisan, peretasan, manipulasi, ancaman kekerasan, perkelahian, dan sebagainya.Kata kunci : Film, Mafia Seni,Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce
Pengaruh Program Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus pada PT. Astra Internasional Tbk. AUTO 2000 Cabang Malang Sutoyo)
No full textIn this research, the author intends to test the influence of employee training and development programs on the employee performance of PT Astra Internasional Tbk., AUTO2000 Malang Sutoyo. Data was collected using a questionnaire, distributed to 50 service employees. Testing was carried out using quantitative methods, especially multiple regression analysis. The research results show that partially the training program has no influence on employee performance. This is different from development programs which are proven to influence employee performance positively and significantly. However, simultaneously, the employee training and development program that has been carried out by PT. Astra Internasional Tbk., AUTO2000 Malang Sutoyo in the service section has been proven to influence employee performance.
Keywords: Training, Development, Employee Performance.Pada penelitian ini, penulis bermaksud untuk melakukan pengujian pengaruh terkait program pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Astra Internasional Tbk., AUTO2000 Cabang Malang Sutoyo. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket yang disebarkan kepada 50 karyawan bagian service. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif, khususnya analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial program pelatihan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berbeda dengan program pengembangan yang terbukti dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan secara positif dan signifikan. Meski demikian, secara simultan, program pelatihan dan pengembangan karyawan yang telah dilakukan oleh PT. Astra Internasional Tbk., AUTO2000 Cabang Malang Sutoyo di bagian service terbukti dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan.
Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Pengembangan, Kinerja Karyawan
Performance analysis of air conditioning system and airflow simulation in an operating theater
No full textMouse VEP : neural correlates and functional applications
No full textThesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, 2009.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections."February 2009."Includes bibliographical references.The visually evoked potential (VEP) is a local field potential (LFP) evoked in visual cortex in response to visual stimuli. Unlike extracellular single unit recordings, which allow us to probe the function of single spiking cells acutely, the chronic VEP technique gives us insight into ensemble synaptic activity. However, while action potentials are easily interpreted as the output of the recorded neuron, LFPs are difficult to interpret because they may reflect the sum of activity occurring at or beyond the site of recording. The goal of this study was to use the current source density (CSD) method to derive information about synaptic activity occurring at the site of recording and to determine how this activity relates to the concurrent LFP. The mouse has recently become a widely-used experimental model for studying the mechanisms of plasticity and there has been an increase in the use of VEP recordings to study experience-dependent changes in mouse primary visual cortex (V1). These studies typically focus on changes occurring in the layer 4 VEP after a variable period of visual deprivation. Layer 4 of mouse V1 receives heavy direct input from the lateral geniculate nucleus. This initial input is followed by strict hierarchical connectivity from cortical layer 4 to superficial layers 2/3 and from 2/3 to deep layers 5/6. Using a method for silencing cortical activity without affecting geniculate input activity in conjunction with CSD analyses, we found that the laminar flow of activity in mouse V1 in response to various grating stimuli was consistent with the anatomical connectivity going from layer 4 ?? 2/3 ?? 5/6. To determine if the layer 4 VEP is indeed reflecting synaptic activity occurring in layer 4, we applied the CSD method to field potentials recorded from mouse V1. Our results indicate that changes in the layer 4 VEP strongly and significantly covaries with changes in layer 4 current sink activity suggesting that the layer 4 VEP is indeed reflecting local layer 4 synaptic activity.(cont.) This layer 4 activity is likely due to direct geniculate input since it persisted after intracortical activity was blocked. If the layer 4 VEP reflects synaptic activity due to direct geniculo-cortical input and if this input is carrying information about the visual world then we would expect the VEP to change as the parameters of the stimuli vary. Indeed the binocular-driven VEP broadened in shape as we increased the spatial frequency (SF) of grating stimuli. Using CSD analyses, we were able to trace the transformations of the layer 4 VEP waveform to changes happening in layer 4 current sinks and layer 4 current sinks were in turn affected by events in deep layers. Specifically, increasing SF of the grating stimuli led to a reduction of current sink activity in deep layers and this unmasked prolonged current sink activity in layer 4. This prolonged layer 4 current sink activity persisted after cortical silencing suggesting that it is likely due to late-onset direct geniculate input. We suggest that late-onset activity from the ipsilateral-eye may be unmasked with increasing SF. VEPs have been used extensively in the clinical and laboratory setting to determine visual acuity in humans as well as anaesthetized animals. If the layer 4 VEP is to be a useful measure of visual function in awake head-fixed mice, VEP-assessed visual acuity and contrast sensitivity should be consistent with behaviorally-assessed measures. We found that VEP-assessed visual acuity agreed with previous behaviorally-assessed acuity; however, VEP-assessed contrast-sensitivity values were slightly higher. One of the reasons why inbred laboratory mice are becoming increasingly useful in Neuroscience is because individual mice are genetically identical and any behavioral variability should be experience-driven. While this is true for mice within a given strain, it is not true between strains since strains are genetically different. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how strain differences in genes affects neural activity before comparing results from different strains.(cont.) To this end, we compared the VEP response of two commonly used laboratory mouse strains: C57BL/6 and 129/Sv and found important differences in the VEP waveform which may translate into differences in visual function. Specifically, our data suggest that 129/Sv mice may have better acuity than C57BL/6 mice. The advent of molecular engineering tools is another reason why the mouse has become the preferred model system for studying the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying behavioral and physiological phenomena. Genetically modified mice are routinely screened for behavioral deficits using tasks such as the Morris watermaze -- test for spatial navigation which assumes that the mice have functional vision. In order to remove the experimental confound of vision, the layer 4 VEP can be used to assay the visual function of mice prior to behavioral experimentation. Using the VEP technique, we determined the visual function of Shank1-/- mice to be normal in response to low SF gratings but impaired in response to high SF gratings. Shank1-/- mice were not impaired in the eight-arm radial maze task - another test of spatial navigation suggesting that low SF vision may be sufficient for performing this task. Taken together, this study demonstrates that the VEP is an interpretable and useful recording technique which can be combined with CSD analysis to determine the laminar activity patterns which underlie visual function in the awake mouse.by Rahmat Muhammad.Ph.D
Pembangkitan Korpus Data Wicara Bahasa Batak Toba Menggunakan Pendekatan Hidden Markov Model
No full textPada era kemajuan teknologi 4.0, keberlangsungan dalam berkomunikasi antar bahasa tidak sesulit sebelumnya sebab adanya konsep yang berbasis elektronik dimana tidak mengharuskan mencari kamus ataupun buku bahasa untuk dijadikan acuan berbahasa. Dengan kata lain, seseorang dapat dengan mudah menggunakan teknologi kebahasaan tersebut dengan cara cukup melakukan instalasi pada smartphone masing-masing. Salah satu teknologi kebahasaan yang familiar dijumpai yaitu sistem penerjemahan. Namun, dari kemudahan tersebut menghasilkan sebuah permasalahan serius dalam sistem penerjemahan, yaitu kurang kayanya sebuah data bahasa atau biasa disebut dengan corpus. Pada saat ini, corpus yang tersedia dalam Bahasa daerah di Indonesia hanya Bahasa Sunda dan Jawa saja dan tidak ada Bahasa Batak terutama Batak Toba. Oleh karena itu, penulis melakukan pembuatan speech corpus dengan tujuan utama untuk digunakan pada sebuah translasi yang dikhususkan pada bahasa batak toba dengan metode Hidden Markov Model. Metode Hidden Markov Model digunakan untuk memodelkan sekaligus memberikan akurasi kepada kata yang telah dimodelkan sehingga kata yang digunakan untuk proses terjemahan menjadi akurat. Metode ini juga dikombinasikan dengan Gaussian Mixture Model untuk membantu metode ini memodelkan kata yang digunakan menjadi lebih baik. Akurasi tertinggi yang didapatkan dengan kombinasi kedua metode tersebut sebesar 100% dan dengan nilai Mean Absolute Percentage Error sebesar 0% untuk evaluasi model dari data audio yang telah di latih serta untuk percobaan didapatkan 43,33% dari nilai Word Recognition Rate berdasarkan 10 narasumber yang berbeda.In the era of technological advancement 4.0, continuity in communicating between languages is not as difficult as before because there are electronic-based concepts which do not require looking for dictionaries or language books to be used as language references. In other words, one can easily use the language technology by simply installing it on their respective smartphones. One of the familiar language technologies found is the translation system. However, this convenience results in a serious problem in the translation system, namely the lack of rich language data or commonly known as corpus. At this time, the corpus available in regional languages in Indonesia is only Sundanese and Javanese and there is no Batak language, especially Toba Batak. Therefore, the author made a speech corpus with the main aim of being used in a translation that is devoted to the Batak Toba language with the Hidden Markov Model method. The Hidden Markov Model method is used to model as well as provide accuracy to the words that have been modeled so that the words used for the translation process are accurate. This method is also combined with the Gaussian Mixture Model to help this method model the words used to be better. The highest accuracy obtained by the combination of the two methods is 100% and the Mean Absolute Percentage Error value is 0% for the evaluation of the model from the audio data that has been trained and for the experiment, it was obtained 43.33% of the Word Recognition Rate value based on 10 different sources.64 HalamanSkripsi Sarjan
