355,422 research outputs found
Uma metodologia para a utilização do processamento de linguagem natural na busca de informações em documentos digitais
No full textThis dissertation proposes a methodology for searches in digital texts based in the Discourse Nominal Structure from Freitas [Freitas 2005] proposed to anaphora resolution. The anaphora resolution process allows the identification of text s formation structure intended by the author. Information Retrieval (IR) presents several models to create a computational representation of text s, besides differ in aspects as text representation or methodology to search all have in common the intention to attend user information need. IR classical models, as the Vector Space Model[Salton, Wong e Yang 1975] or the Latent Semantic Indexing [Deerwester et al. 1990], consider as basic element to create text s computational representation the words presented by it. This models a query made by a set of terms T is compared with indexed documents to find documents that present these words. The predicted relevant documents set is then returned as the query s result. But, natural language texts not always had explicit references to it s main entity. Anaphoras it s a common linguistic tool used in such texts and it s use can affect classical IR models representation power. Once, that entities presented by one word can be refered by another terms or even omitted. An alternative structuralmodel[Baeza-Yates e Ribeiro-Neto 1998], witch takes into account anaphora use, to made it s computational representation of texts is the model presented by Seibel Júnior[Seibel Júnior e Freitas 2007]. In [Seibel Júnior 2007] documents are epresented by the Discourse Nominal Structure for Queries (ENDB) or Query Structure, with was created from Freitas Discourse Nominal Structure (END)[Freitas 2005, Freitas e Lopes 1995, Freitas e Lopes 1994, Freitas e Lopes 1993, Freitas 1992] witch has as objective the anaphora resolution. Once that a document had it s END representation. Seibel Junior s methodology adapts the END to a structure made to IR and the method to make searches in the structure. The Seibel Júnior methodology does not take into account any information besides the phrases focus, the main entity in the text s phrase. But, the END can provide more information than only the phrases focus. Pereira et al presented in[Pereira, Seibel Júnior e Freitas 2009] an new IR methodology based in anaphora resolution. In it s work theQuery structure construction takes all entities presented by a text s phrase. With this, it has a better qualitative performance during the searches. This works details Pereira et al s method showing the algorithms to it s definition and experimentations with the new search methodology.Esta dissertação propõe uma metodologia para busca em textos digitais baseada na Estrutura Nominal do Discurso, originada da proposta de resolução de anáforas apresentada por Freitas[Freitas 2005]. O processo para resolução de anáforas permite a identificação da estrutura de formação do texto, criada pelo autor. A área de Recuperação de Informação (RI) propõe vários modelos para a representação e busca em documentos digitais, apesar de diferentes em aspectos como a representação do texto ou metodologia para a realização de pesquisas todos têm como objetivo atender a necessidade de informação dos usuários de seus sistemas
de buscas. Os Modelos clássicos utilizados para Recuperação de Informação, como o modelo vetorial[Salton, Wong e Yang 1975] ou o LSI (Latent Semantic Indexing)[Deerwester et al. 1990], consideram como elemento básico para a representação de um documento os termos que o compõem.
Nesses modelos uma query composta por um conjunto de termos T é comparada com os documentos indexados em busca de documentos que apresentem esses termos. Os documentos considerados como relevantes são então retornados como resultado a query. Entretanto textos escritos em linguagem natural nem sempre possuem referências explícitas as suas entidades principais. Anáforas são um recurso freqüente em textos dessa natureza e seu
uso diminui o poder de representação dos modelos clássicos, uma vez que entidades citadas no texto podem ser referenciadas por diferentes termos ou até serem omitidas.
Um modelo estrutural [Baeza-Yates e Ribeiro-Neto 1998] alternativo, que leva em consideração a utilização de anáforas na construção da representação computacional dos documentos, é o modelo apresentado por Seibel Júnior[Seibel Júnior e Freitas 2007]. Em [Seibel Júnior 2007] o documento é representado pela Estrutura Nominal do Discurso para Buscas (ENDB) ou Estrutura para Buscas, criada a partir da Estrutura Nominal do Discurso (END) proposta por Freitas [Freitas 2005, Freitas e Lopes 1995, Freitas e Lopes 1994, Freitas e Lopes 1993, Freitas 1992] com o objetivo de resolver anáforas. Uma vez que um documento tenha sua END construída, a metodologia proposta por Seibel Júnior [Seibel Júnior 2007] estabelece os mecanismos para transformá-la em uma estrutura voltada para a Recuperação de Informação e estabelece a metodologia para a realização de consultas à estrutura. A construção da representação dos textos baseia-se na identificação dos focos, elementos centrais das frases do texto. Nenhuma informação, além dos focos, é levada em consideração para a construção da Estrutura para Buscas, mas a END pode fornecer outras informações. A Estrutura Nominal armazena todas as entidades apresentadas no texto. Pereira et al apresentam em [Pereira, Seibel Júnior e Freitas 2009] uma nova metodologia para a RI baseada na resolução
de anáforas de acordo com a proposta de Freitas[Freitas 2005]. Nesse trabalho, a construção da Estrutura para Buscas é realizada transpondo todas as entidades identificadas durante o processo de resolução anafórica, o que possibilita uma melhora na forma de representação do texto dos documentos e na qualidade dos resultados obtidos pelas
pesquisas. Este trabalho detalha a proposta apresentada por Pereira et al, apresentando os algoritmos envolvidos na sua definição e experimentações sobre a nova metodologia de buscas
Estrategias felinas: discurso poetico X midia na poesia brasileira contemporanea : Armando Freitas Filho e Sebastião Uchoa Leite
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e ExpressãoA presente dissertação analisa na produção textual de Armando Freitas Filho e Sebastião Uchoa Leite o conflito entre a mídia, como veiculadora de discursos homogeneizantes na sociedade, e o discurso poético como voz alternativa, marcada pela singularidade e pelo exercício crítico em relação às noções de sujeito, subjetividade, verdade, discurso. Para isso, foram estudadas principalmente obras escritas nos anos 1980
Interview with Rose Cambra Freitas Pt. 1
No full textRose Cambra Freitas was born on June 16th, 1932, on a Hawaiian Commercial and Sugar (HC&S) plantation in Puʻunēnē, Maui. Her father, who was born and raised in Kula, worked as a luna in the sugarcane fields, while her mother was a homemaker. Rose’s mother had twelve children, nine girls and three boys, of which Rose was the second eldest. Growing up on the plantation, Rose was quickly introduced to horses and learned to ride. In 1951, a rancher named Raymond Freitas came to her home in Makawao to meet her and asked her if she liked riding horses. They started riding horses together, and in 1952, Rose and Raymond were married. Rose and her husband volunteered in Haleakalā National Park for fifty years, working in the cabins, assisting in feral animal control efforts, and helping with other projects. Rose has led a distinguished life as a member of the Makawao community, as a nationally recognized cowgirl, and an honorary park ranger at Haleakalā. In 1999, she was honored by the Department of the Interior for her volunteer contributions. In 2005, she was selected as one of the 100 most influential people of Maui County of the last century, and in 2006 she was formally inducted into the National Cowgirl Hall of Fame. Additionally, in 1974, Rose and her daughter, Sharon, founded the All Girls Rodeo and Junior Boys and Girls Rodeo Association
Gaesischia (Gaesischioides) Freitas 2022, New subgenus
No full textGaesischia (Gaesischioides) Freitas New subgenus Type species: Eucera hyptidis Ducke 1910 [p. 93] Diagnosis: Gaesischia (Gaesischioides) hyptidis has five segmented maxillary palpi as in Gaesischia s. str. and G. (Gaesischiana), different from G. (Gaesischiopsis), which have four segmented maxillary palpi; the pilosity is predominantly pale in both sexes, in the remaining subgenera it is variable. Males: clypeus yellow; labrum black, generally with a small yellow/whitish area on its disc (Fig. 1-f); the sixth metasomal sternum with subapical carinae running parallel to posterior margin, broadly interrupted by the median line, and with a tuft of hairs on the disc (Fig. 1-e), these characters, in combination with those shared by both sexes, form a unique combination among the subgenera of Gaesischia. Females: clypeus black with a yellow triangular area on its apex (Fig. 1-b), which differentiates it from the remaining species of Gaesischia with five maxillary palpomerers and a yellow apical band on the clypeus. Etymology: The subgenus name is a free combination of the generic name (Gaesischia) and the Latin suffix -oides, which means resemblance or likeliness. Included species: Gaesischia (Gaesischioides) hyptidis (Ducke 1910). Distribution: The species was described by Ducke (1910) and redescribed by Urban (1968) based on specimens from the state of Ceará, Brazil. There are also records from the states of Sergipe and Rio Grande do Norte, suggesting that this species is associated with the Caatinga in northeastern Brazil. Comments: Gaesischia hyptidis, as highlighted in previous treatments of Gaesischia taxonomy, is a distinct species (Moure & Michener 1955). It was firstly positioned in the subgenus G. (Agaesischia) together with G. patellicornis, but with a caveat that this was a tentative decision (Moure & Michener 1955). It was later transferred to Gaesischia s. str. (Laberge 1958; Urban 1968a) but still retained under G. (Agaesischia) in Moure’s Catalog for Neotropical bee species (Urban et al. 2012). According to the results of Freitas et al. (in prep.), it is recovered as the sister lineage of the clade containing Gaesischia s. str. + G. (Gaesischiopsis), or as sister to G. (Gaesischiopsis), highlighting its distinctiveness, as already noticed by Moure & Michener (1955), when speculating on the possible proximity of G. hyptidis and G. (Gaesischiopsis). The easiness of identifying both males and females of G. hyptidis using the two identification keys available in the comprehensive reviews of Gaesischia conducted by Urban (1968, 1989c) reinforces the distinctiveness of this species.Published as part of Freitas, Felipe V., 2022, New genus and subgenus of South American long-horned bees (Apidae, Eucerini), pp. 595-600 in Zootaxa 5196 (4) on page 596, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5196.4.8, http://zenodo.org/record/723582
Savannychapis Freitas 2022, New genus
No full textSavannychapis Freitas New genus Type species: Gaesischia interrupta Urban 1989c [p. 90] Diagnosis: The genus Savannychapis is easily recognizable among the remaining Neotropical genera closely related to Gaesischia (Dasyhalonia Michener, LaBerge and Moure, Florilegus Robertson, Gaesochira Moure and Michener, Hamatothrix Urban, Micronychapis Moure and Michener, Pachysvastra Moure and Michener, Platysvastra Moure, Santiago Urban, and Svastrina Moure and Michener) by (i) the maxillary palpi with three palpomeres (Fig. 2-e); by the (ii) sixth sternum of males with a posterolateral carinae on each side of the median line, approaching, but neither attaining the apex of the sternum nor each other near the median line (Fig. 2-f); (iii) T6 without lateral parts elevated or forming tooths. Among Neotropical Eucerini, the only other genus with the combination of three or fewer palpomeres and carinae on S 6 in some of its species is Melissoptila Holmberg; however, the presence of elevations or tooths on the laterals parts of T6 is a diagnostic character for that genus together to the number of maxillary palpomeres, while Savannychapis lacks elevations on lateral parts of T6. Etymology: The name is a free combination of savanna in reference to the Cerrado (Brazilian savanna), where the type species seems to be endemic, plus the suffix - nychapis regarding its sister genus Micronychapis. Included species: Savannychapis interrupta (Urban 1989) comb. n. Distribution: This species seems to have a broad distribution in the domain of Cerrado (Brazilian savanna), with records in the Brazilian states of Bahia, Mato Grosso, and Minas Gerais.Published as part of Freitas, Felipe V., 2022, New genus and subgenus of South American long-horned bees (Apidae, Eucerini), pp. 595-600 in Zootaxa 5196 (4) on pages 596-597, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5196.4.8, http://zenodo.org/record/723582
Titanochrysa trespuntensis Sosa & Freitas
No full textTitanochrysa trespuntensis Sosa & Freitas nov. sp Holotype male, Minas Gerais. Tres Pontas [21 o 25 ’S / 45 o 30 ’W, 900 m], 10.i. 2009, Ferreira C. S Leg. Deposited in the Museum of Zoology, Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP) São Paulo, Brazil. Measurements. Head: width 1.1 mm. Pronotum: length 0.5 mm, width 0.8 mm. Forewing: length 10.1 mm, width 3.6 mm, length/width ratio = 2.8: 1. Four inner, six outer gradates. Hindwing: length 9.3 mm, width 2.8 mm, length/width ratio = 3.3: 1. Four inner, four outer gradates. Diagnosis. Adults yellowish green, with broad, dark red, longitudinal stripe laterally. Fore- and hindwings without shading on surrounding membrane, gradate veins in parallel series. S 8 + 9 with a protuberance on the apical margin. Microtholi present on S 2–8. Mandibles symmetrical. Description. Head. Vertex smooth, yellowish; occiput without marks (Fig. 13 A); scape pale green, with dark red, longitudinal line laterally not reaching antennal base; pedicel pale green with dorsal black spot laterally; flagellum pale, covered with back bristles, slightly shorter than forewing (Fig. 13 B); frons white; gena black; clypeus white, tinged with black laterally; maxillary, labial palpi black (Fig. 13 C). Mandibles both with prominent basal tooth (Fig. 17 D). FIGURE 14. Titanochrysa trespuntensis Sosa & Freitas sp. nov. Wings. A = anal veins; bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; c.a = costal area; cx = costal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; m-cu 2 = second medialcubital crossvein; r-m 1 = first radial crossvein; Rs = radial sector. Thorax. Pale green, with yellow, longitudinal band dorsally; pronotum wider than long, with dark red, longitudinal stripe laterally. Meso- and metanota with red-wine line dorsolaterally (Fig. 13 A). Pleura, sternal areas, legs pale green. Wings (Fig. 14): forewing, hindwing densely covered with black microtrichia apically. Forewing with longitudinal veins dark green; crossveins dark at intersections with longitudinal veins, not infuscate; costal crossveins, radial crossveins, basal subcostal crossvein, inner gradates, outer gradates, m–cu2, 1A, 2 A black. Outer, inner gradates in parallel series, slightly convergent apically. First radial crossvein originating after origin of radial sector, extending approximately to apex of intramedian cell; intramedian cell ovate. Hindwing with longitudinal veins green, black intersections with crossveins; costal crossveins, inner and outer gradates black. Abdomen. Yellowish green dorsally, green laterally, with dark red spots laterally on each tergite. Male terminalia (Fig. 15 A): T 9 +ect elongate basally, tapering at basal margin, covered by stalked setae; dorsal apodeme simple, reaching callus cerci. Sternite S 8 + 9 with a protuberance on the apical margin (Fig. 15 B), numerous setae stemming from thickened bases, ventral apodeme elongate. Male genitalia: gonarcus truncated in dorsal view (Fig. 15 C), slender in lateral view; lateral apodemes shaped like inverted comma, anterior extremity with truncated apex (Fig. 15 D); arcessus short, broad, decurved, trifurcate apically, with field of short setae beneath, dorsal rods parallel, (Fig. 15 C, D); gonosaccus with sparse, thin, scattered gonosetae (Fig. 15 D). Gonapsis expanded anteriorly, with short, acute projection laterally, wide with round, expanded margin apically (Fig. 15 F). Hypandrium internum V-shaped (Fig. 15 G). Female terminalia: S 7 ca. 2.0 times longer than wide, densely covered with medium-sized setae; T 9 +ect with dorsal, ventral margins round; callus cerci round, with ca. 24 trichobothria (Fig. 16 A). Female genitalia: spermatheca (Fig. 16 B–D) pillbox-shaped, spermathecal duct elongate; velum curved laterally; ventral impression shallow. Subgenitale cordate, with elongate medial notch (Fig. 16 E–F). Measurements. Male (n= 2): Head: width 1.2 – 1.2 mm. Pronotum: length 0.5 – 0.5 mm, width 0.9 – 0.9 mm. Forewing: length 10.7–10.8 mm, width 3.7–3.8 mm, length/width ratio = 2.8–2.9: 1. Five inner, five to six outer gradates. Hindwing: length 9.6–9.7 mm, width 2.9 –3.0 mm, length/width ratio = 3.2–3.3: 1. Four inner, four to five outer gradates. Female (n= 2): Head: width 1.– 1.1 mm. Pronotum: length 0.5 – 0.5 mm, width 0.9 – 0.9 mm. Forewing: length 11.0– 11.3 mm, width 3.9 – 3.9 mm, length/width ratio = 2.8–2.9: 1. Five inner, five outer gradates. Hindwing: length 9.6 –10.3 mm, width 2.8–3.1 mm, length/width ratio = 3.3–3.4: 1. Four to five inner, four to five outer gradates. Material examined. Allotype Ƥ: Brazil. Minas Gerais. Tres Pontas [21 o 25 ’S / 45 o 30 ’W, 900 m], 15.xi. 2008, Ferreira C. S Leg (MZUSP); Paratypes: Brazil. Minas Gerais. Tres pontas [21 o 25 ’S / 45 o 30 ’W, 900 m], 13.ix.2008, 13, 1 Ƥ, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 13.ix.2008, 13, 1 Ƥ, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC), head clarified, without abdomen; Same, 20.ix.2008, 13, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 4.x.2008, 83, 5 ƤƤ, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 18.x.2008, 13, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 25.x.2008, 23, 1 Ƥ, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 10.i.2009, 43, 3 ƤƤ, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 13.vi.2009, 1Ƥ, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 11.iv.2009, 13, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 25.iv.2009, 13, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 8.viii.2009, 13, 1 Ƥ (UCOB); Same, 6.vii.2009, 13, Ferreira C. S Leg (MIZA); Same, 13.ix.2008, 1Ƥ, Ferreira C. S Leg (MIZA). Etymology. The name refers to the type locality “Tres Pontas, Minas Gerais, Brazil ” Species relationships. Titanochrysa trespuntensis sp. nov. is the only species in the genus with an protuberance on the apical margin of S 8 + 9, wings without black markings on membrane, and wide gonapsis with acute lateral projection. On the male, there are setae beneath the arcessus as in Titanochrysa circumfusa (Burmeister) comb. nov., but T. trespuntensis males do not have X-shaped rods on the arcessus, or striations on the apical surface of the arcessus. Externally, T. trespuntensis resembles some Ungla species, but it can be distinguished from those species because its inner gradates meet the Psm vein and the males have a gonapsis. Geographical distribution. Brazil.Published as part of Sosa, Francisco & Freitas, Sergio De, 2012, A new genus of Neotropical Chrysopini (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), pp. 1-14 in Zootaxa 3351 on pages 13-17, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21066
Titanochrysa trespuntensis Sosa & Freitas 2012
No full textTitanochrysa trespuntensis Sosa & Freitas, 2012 Titanochrysa trespuntensis Sosa & Freitas, 2012: 13. Holotype, by original designation; “ Minas Gerais. Tres Pontas [21°25’S / 45°30’W, 900 m], 10.i.2009, Ferreira C. S Leg.”; depository designated in the original description: MZUSP; current temporary location: APTA Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil. Larval description: Tauber et al. 2012: 2-11. Known distriBUtion: Argentina (Tucumán), Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul), Venezuela (Mérida).Published as part of Tauber, Catherine A., Sosa, Francisco & Contreras-Ramos, Atilano, 2018, Cryptochrysa Freitas & Penny, a generic homonym, replaced by Titanochrysa Sosa & Freitas (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), pp. 287-295 in Zootaxa 4375 (2) on page 294, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4375.2.9, http://zenodo.org/record/129826
Titanochrysa ferreirai Sosa & Freitas, sp. nov.
No full textTitanochrysa ferreirai Sosa & Freitas sp. nov. Holotype male: Brazil. Minas Gerais. Tres Pontas [21 o 25 ’S / 45 o 30 ’W, 900 m], 8.viii. 2009, Ferreira C. S Leg. Deposited in the Museum of Zoology, Universidade de São Paulo (MZUSP), São Paulo, Brazil. Measurements. Head: width 1.1 mm. Pronotum: length 0.5 mm, width 0.8 mm. Forewing: length 11.4 mm, width 4.1 mm, length/ width ratio = 2.8: 1. Five inner, six outer gradates. Hindwing: length 9.9 mm, width 3.3 mm, length/width ratio = 3: 1. Four inner, five outer gradates. Diagnosis. Adults olive green, with longitudinal dorsal yellowish green band. Protonum with dark red, longitudinal stripe laterally. Forewing inner gradates margined with round black spots, outer gradates veins lightly shaded. Microtholi present on S 2–8. Mandibles asymmetrical. Description. Head. Vertex striated transversally; occiput with red lateral spots (Fig. 9 A); scape and pedicel yellowish green with dark red longitudinal stripe laterally, extending onto antennal base (Fig. 9 B); flagellum pale, slightly shorter than forewing; frons creamy with dark red spots beneath scapes; clypeus white, marked with dark red laterally; gena dark red; maxillary and labial palpi black (Fig. 9 C); mandibles with prominent basal tooth on left mandible (Fig. 17 C). Thorax. Green, with yellowish green longitudinal band dorsally. Pronotum wider than long, green, with broad, longitudinal, dark red stripe laterally (Fig. 9 A); meso- and metanota pale green without markings; pleura, sternal areas, legs pale green. Wings (Fig. 10): forewing with longitudinal veins pale green; crossveins pale green, dark at intersections with longitudinal veins; costal crossveins with black extremities, radial crossveins with anterior extremity shaded black; inner and outer gradates black, arranged in parallel series; inner gradates margined by round, black spots, outer gradates lightly shaded. Hindwing with longitudinal veins, crossveins pale green, except terminal extremities of forked apical veins marked with dark spots. Abdomen. Green, with yellowish green band dorsally, posterior extremity of each segment, tinged with dark red dorsally. Male terminalia (Fig. 11 A): T 9 +ect elongate, basally tapering to acute terminus, covered anteriorly with scattered medium-sized setae; dorsal apodeme simple, straight reaching callus cerci ventrally; callus cerci ovate bearing 21–23 trichobothria; S 8 + 9 tapering; S 8 slightly longer than wide, densely covered with mediumsized setae and microtholi, dorsal margin dome-like; ventral apodeme of medium length. Male genitalia: Gonarcus truncated in dorsal view (Fig. 11 B); lateral apodemes narrow with inverted comma-shape, anterior extremity tapering to acute tip projected laterally (Fig. 11 B–E); arcessus short, with dorsal rods broad, decurved apically, dorsal surface lightly striated, flanked by lateral lobes (Fig. 11 D); gonosaccus simple, with few, thin, scattered gonosetae, densely covered by microsetae (Fig. 11 C, E). Gonapsis short, expanded anteriorly, spoon-shaped, with subapical teeth (Fig. 11 F). Hypandrium internum broadly U-shaped (Fig. 11 G). Female terminalia (Fig. 12 A): S 7 trapezoidal, ca. 2.5 times longer than wide; slightly tapering distally, densely covered with long, stalked setae, dorsal margin sinuous; T 9 +ect with dorsal margin straight, forming ca. 90 o angle at posterodorsal margin; posterior margin with ventral cleft beneath callus cerci; callus cerci ovate, with ca. 30 trichobothria (Fig. 12 A); spermatheca pillboxshaped, ventral impression deep, spermathecal duct elongate (Fig. 12 B–D). Subgenitale cordate, lobate dorsally (Fig. 12 E–F). Measurements. Male (n= 2): Head: width 1.1–1.2 mm. Pronotum: length 0.5 – 0.5 mm, width 0.8–0.9 mm. Forewing: length 11.4–11.8 mm, width 4.0– 4.2 mm, length/width ratio = 2.8–2.9. Four inner, five outer gradates. Hindwing: length 10.2–10.4 mm, width 3.0– 3.3 mm, length/width ratio = 3.2–3.4: 1. Three inner, four outer gradates. Females (n= 2): Head: width 1.2–1.3 mm. Pronotum: length 0.5–0.6 mm, width 0.9 – 0.9 mm. Forewing: length 12.6–13.8 mm, width 4.5 –5.0 mm, length/width ratio. Four to five inner, five to six outer gradates = 2.8 – 2.8. Hindwing: length 11.2–11.9 mm, width 3.7–3.9 mm, length/width ratio = 3.0– 3.1: 1. Three to four inner four to five outer gradates. FIGURE 10. Titanochrysa ferreirai Sosa & Freitas sp. nov. Wing venation. bsx = basal subcostal crossvein; c.a = costal area; cx = costal crossvein; ig = inner gradates; im = intramedian cell; og = outer gradates; r-m 1 = first radial crossvein; rx = radial crossvein; Rs = radial sector Material examined. Allotype: Brazil. Minas Gerais. Tres Pontas [21 o 25 ’S / 45 o 30 ’W, 900 m], 6.vi. 2009, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC). Paratypes: Brazil. Minas Gerais. Tres Pontas [21 o 25 ’S / 45 o 30 ’W, 900 m], 15.viii.2008, 13, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 14.iii.2009, 13, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 6.vi.2009, 1Ƥ, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 13.vi.2009, 13, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 20.vi.2009, 33, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 4.vii.2009, 13, 2 ƤƤ, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 11.vii.2009, 43, 4 Ƥ, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 25.vii.2009, 13, 2 ƤƤ, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 8.viii.2009, 13, 2 ƤƤ, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 5.ix.2009, 13, Ferreira C. S Leg (SFCC); Same, 6.vi.2009, 23, Ferreira C. S Leg (UCOB); Same, 8.viii.2009, 13, Ferreira C. S Leg (MIZA). Remarks. In some specimens, the left and right wings show different venation, and sometimes two inner gradate veins are surrounded by a single spot. Etymology. The species is named in honor of the agricultural engineer Cleidson Soares Ferreira who collected many chrysopids from the southern part of Minas Gerais state, Brazil. Species relationships. See T. pseudovaricosa comb. nov. Externally, Titanochrysa ferreirai sp. nov. resembles Ungla laufferi (Navás, 1922) based on descriptions provided by Freitas et al. (2009) and Tauber & Flint (2010). Both species have the frons tinged with red laterally; genae, lateral clypeus, maxillary and labial palpi black, and spermatheca pillbox-shaped. However, Titanochrysa ferreirai sp. nov. differs from U. laufferi in that it has a wide costal area, shading on the membrane around the inner gradates, and a cordate subgenitale with elongate distal section. Geographical distribution. Brazil.Published as part of Sosa, Francisco & Freitas, Sergio De, 2012, A new genus of Neotropical Chrysopini (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), pp. 1-14 in Zootaxa 3351 on pages 10-13, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.21066
Tabla genealógica de la casa de Freitas. [Manuscrito]
No full textEmpieza en el licenciado Gil de Freitas, ciudadano de Oporto.
Termina en Gaspar de Freitas, su II nieto, que casó en Setúbal.Pertenece a la Colección Salazar y Castro de la RA
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