1,720,957 research outputs found
AS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA OS IDOSOS E O PRÍNCIPIO DA PROIBIÇÃO DO RETROCESSO SOCIAL
Get PDFO presente trabalho abordou a dignidade da pessoa humana como valor máximo reconhecido nos ordenamentos jurídicos, destacando os instrumentos utilizados pelo Estado Brasileiro para se promover a dignidade da pessoa humana idosa. Isso porque há um crescimento visível dessa população, o qual traz um desafio à previdência social e à saúde. Ainda, buscamos refletir sobre as políticas públicas estabelecidas pelo Brasil aos idosos e sobre o princípio da proibição do retrocesso social que se baseia no Estado Democrático de Direito, vez que deste derivam outros princípios. A pesquisa foi teórica e o método utilizado foi o indutivo, vez que observamos conceitos sobre a temática
OS EFEITOS DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DO BRASIL: O “NOVO NORMAL” REQUER UMA “NOVA CIDADANIA”?
Get PDFRESUMO Objetivo: O presente artigo é fruto de pesquisa que teve como objetivo a análise de algumas das consequências da pandemia da Covid-19 no que diz respeito aos Direitos Fundamentais, que ocasionaram o que tem sido denominado de “nova visão de cidadania” e “novo normal” do Direito. Tudo isso diante dos parâmetros sociais atuais e da premente necessidade de preservação da saúde e da vida dos cidadãos brasileiros.Metodologia: Para atender a tais demandas, utilizou-se como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica, com pesquisa em legislação, artigos, livros e afins com o alvo de refletir de forma crítica e compilar o entendimento existente sobre o tema em questão. Por fim, o método hipotético dedutivo foi o escolhido para a composição de um referencial teórico válido e relevante.Resultados: Verificou-se como resultado que o cenário atual da pandemia reafirmou o esperado: o cidadão do século XXI não pode seguir na ignorância a respeito dos conhecimentos básicos de Cidadania, das suas garantias pessoais e principalmente dos seus deveres morais, legais e democráticos. É fato que, quanto mais educado é um povo sobre os seus deveres mais civilizado se torna e, portanto, consciente do seu papel de protagonista na condução do Estado. Nesse sentido, pode-se afirmar que a Cidadania evita conflitos, estabelece tolerância e respeito dentro da coletividade e proporciona a cada cidadão a capacidade de agir e reagir diante de circunstâncias anormais. É exatamente o que tem sido experimentado por meio da conscientização para o enfretamento à Covid-19, um reflexo direto do comportamento de cada indivíduo para o benefício de toda a coletividade.Contribuições: A contribuição da pesquisa reside na continuidade e evolução do estudo sobre as consequências da pandemia de Covid-19 para uma nova visão de cidadania fruto desse “novo normal” ao qual toda a humanidade teve que se adaptar e que repercutiu diretamente na seara dos Direitos Fundamentais.Palavra-chave: Coronavírus; Direito à vida e à saúde; Cidadania; Gestão de Conflitos; Direitos Fundamentais. ABSTRACTObjective: The present article is the result of a research that has as it's goal the analysis of some of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic related to the Fundamental Rights, which resulted in what has been called "a new vision for citizenship" and "the new normal" within Law. All this within the current social parameters and the clear necessity of preservation of both the health and the lives of Brazilian citizens.Methodology: To serve these demands, the utilized methodology was bibliographic review, searching in legislation, articles, books and more, seeking critical reflection to compile the current understanding of the theme. The deductive hypothetical method was chosen for the composition of a valid and relevant theoretical basis.Results: The verified results were that the current pandemic scenario has reinforced what was expected: The 21st century citizen cannot remain ignorant of the basic knowledge of citizenship, of their personal guarantees and especially of their moral, legal and democratic duties. It's a fact that the more educated a group is about their duties, the more civilized they become, and therefore becoming conscious of their protagonist role in conducting the state. As such, we can affirm that Citizenship avoids conflicts, establishes tolerance and respect within collectivity and provides to each citizen the ability to act and react within abnormal situations. That is exactly what has been experienced through the campaigns to fight COVID-19, a reflection of the behavior of each individual for the benefit of society.Contributions: The contribution of the research resides in the evolution of the study on the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic for s new vision of citizenship, fruit of this "new normal" to which all of mankind had to adapt, having direct repercussions in the dominion of Fundamental Rights.Keywords: Coronavirus; Right to life and health; Citizenship; Conflict Management; Fundamental Right
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
O DIREITO E A EDUCAÇÃO DE MÃOS DADAS NA APLICAÇÃO DAS PRÁTICAS DA JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA
Get PDFA justiça restaurativa é uma abordagem inovadora para lidar com conflitos e questões disciplinares no contexto educacional. Ao contrário do sistema punitivo tradicional, a justiça restaurativa busca promover o diálogo, a empatia e a responsabilização, visando a restauração das relações prejudicadas e a construção de um ambiente escolar mais harmonioso. Nesse artigo, exploramos a interdisciplinaridade entre o direito e a educação, pois é possível a aplicação de práticas do direito dentro do ambiente escolar visando uma melhoria frente os conflitos que surgem e a justiça restaurativa como uma prática pedagógica, examinando seus princípios fundamentais, benefícios potenciais e implementação em escolas. A abordagem desta investigação é qualitativa usado no desenvolvimento do trabalho um olhar sistêmico, que remete a ideia de que é necessário pensar a reestruturação da educação, em uma perspectiva que considere todo o sistema em que ela se encontra e o conjunto de elementos em que ela está inserida
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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