1,720,954 research outputs found
Analise do discurso humoristico : as relações marido e mulher nas piadas de casamento
No full textOrientador: Sirio PossentiTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da LinguagemResumo: Este trabalho objetiva estudar a análise do discurso humorístico das piadas de casamento. Pretendemos, pela análise dessas piadas, entender o mal-estar, um certo sofrimento, que ronda a relação marido e mulher no contexto do casamento. Entendemos que o discurso humorístico, assim como qualquer outro, traz as marcas sócio-históricas ¿ as diversas manifestações culturais e ideológicas, valores arraigados que nele se manifestam e, por isso, aquilo que se diz nas piadas não pode, gratuitamente, ser deixado de lado. Sendo assim, nosso trabalho apresenta uma parte inicial em que expomos os aspectos teóricos que servem de apoio à análise do discurso humorístico. Primeiramente, fizemos uma leitura de alguns dos principais teóricos que se dedicaram, mesmo que sob os diferentes enfoques, à análise de piadas . Em seguida, apresentamos aspectos históricos da instituição do casamento, das teorias do contrato, do sistema de dotes e das relações de gênero que definem e moldam as regras de comportamento e os significados das representações sociais estabelecidas como diferenças entre o feminino e o masculino, com o objetivo de compreender a ordem do discurso que justifica o aparecimento das piadas.A parte final destina-se a análise das piadas. Subdividida em duas partes, fazemos, na primeira, a análise dos discursos da piadas mais antigas veiculadas em magazines femininos no período de 1924 a 1954. Na segunda parte, analisamos as piadas mais recentes (1999 a 2004) veiculadas em livros, revistas, internet... Na conclusão, estas partes se articulam com o propósito de mostrar que o discurso das piadas de casamento, embora reflitam as mudanças de valores sociais que marcam a instituição, operam, principalmente, com estereótipos que, por isso mesmo, contribuem para a manutenção de conceitos e preconceitos que marcaram/marcam as relações marido e mulher no contexto do casamentoAbstract: The aim of this study is to analyze the humor discourse in marriage jokes. Through its analysis we intend to understand the bad feeling, a certain suffering, that it is present in the relation husband and wife in the marriage context. We comprehend that the humor discourse, like any other, brings social and historical marks ¿ many cultural and ideological manifestations, rooted values that occur in them and, thus, what is said in the jokes cannot, for free, be ignored. Thus, our study presents an initial part in which we mention theoretical aspects that support the analysis of humor discourse. First, we have read some of the main scholars that dedicate their studies, even with different focus, to the analysis of jokes. Secondly, we have presented historical aspects of the marriage institution, of the contract or law theory, of marriage-portion system and of the gender relations that define and mould the behavior rules and the meanings of social representations established as differences between female and male, with the objective to comprehend the discourse order that justify the recurrence of the joke. The last part is designated to the analysis of the jokes. Divided in two parts, we have done in the first one the analysis of the discourse of the oldest jokes propagated in female magazines during the period of 1924 and 1954. In the second part we have analyzed the most recent jokes (during the period of 1999 and 2004) propagated in books, magazines, on the Internet¿ In the conclusion, these parts are articulated aiming to show that marriage joke discourses although reflecting social values changes that mark the institution, operate mainly with stereotypes that, because of this, contribute to the maintenance of concepts and prejudice that marked/mark the relations between husband and wife in marriage contextDoutoradoLinguisticaDoutor em Linguístic
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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