60 research outputs found
Une pragmatique de la signification informée par la théorie sémiotique de Charles S. Peirce (incidences sur l' analyse des processus de la communication interculturelle)
No full textCette thèse aborde la question de la communication interculturelle sous l'angle de l'observation d'une continuité fondamentale entre les aspects langagiers des phénomènes et leurs aspects socio-culturels. L'analyse, conduite en trois parties, commence par l'examen critique du concept de culture, tel qu'il est défini en sciences humaines et sociales. La seconde partie, centrée sur le concept de communication, met en évidence l'éparpillement des points de vue inter- et intra-disciplinaires, et ce, même lorsque l'analyse ne concerne que les données verbales de la communication. Nous avons alors constaté la nécessité de recourir à une théorie pragmatique, pour traiter en particulier de la notion d'action. Mais il nous est apparu que les pragmatiques linguistiques non peirciennes ne prenaient en charge ni la notion de sujet, ni celle d'échange dialogique de significations, dans toute la signifiance de ces termes, la notion classique de sujet d'énonciation, en particulier, ne nous satisfaisant pas. La troisième partie s'est donc appuyée sur les concepts fondamentaux de signe et de sémiose pour proposer la double analyse sémiotique et sémiosique d'une oeuvre théâtrale d'Abdellatif Laâbi, romancier, poète et dramaturge marocain, intitulée Rimbaud et Shéhérazade, dont nous concluons qu'elle s'offre comme une véritable allégorie de la communication interculturelle.This doctoral thesis, which deals with the issue of cross-cultural communication, brings to light a basic continuity between the linguistic aspects of phenomena and their socio-cultural properties. The analysis is divided into three parts, starting with the critical study of the concept of culture, as it is (generally) defined in the human and social sciences. The second part focuses on the concept of communication and shows how very different these viewpoints, whether inter- or intra-disciplinary, can be, even when the analysis is restricted to the verbal data of the communication process. It was then concluded that it was necessary to have recourse to a pragmatic theory, which would enable the notion of action to be taken into consideration. However, it was found that non Peircean linguistic pragmatics did not attribute their full significance to the notions of subject and dialogical exchange of meanings, with the result that the sense usually attached to the notion of utterance-subject was not satisfactory. Consequently, in the third part, the author used the basic concepts of representamen, sign and semiosis to demonstrate - after analysing, both semiotically and semiosically, a play by Abdellatif Laâbi, the famous Moroccan novelist, poet and playwright, entitled Rimbaud and Sheherazade that the play itself can rightfully be considered to be an allegorical representation of intercultural communication.PERPIGNAN-BU Lettres-Sc.humaines (661362102) / SudocSudocFranceF
Etude de la réception d'une oeuvre littéraire (Jean Forton, écrivain oublié ?)
No full textPourquoi Jean Forton (1930-1982), romancier français publié par Gallimard de 1954 à 1966, salué par la critique de l époque et candidat au Goncourt à plusieurs reprises, est-il tombé dans un oubli quasi-complet ? Pour répondre à cette question, nous avons étudié l évolution de la réception de son œuvre de 1951 à nos jours, à travers la presse régionale et nationale, afin de clarifier le rôle des événements, des critiques et du contexte littéraire. Au travers de la destinée éditoriale de Forton, nous avons cherché à savoir si le fait de vivre en province pouvait avoir des incidences sur la notoriété d un auteur. Enfin, nous avons formulé des hypothèses sur la réception future de l'œuvre de Jean Forton, en prenant en compte les bouleversements récents et actuels du monde de l édition, la place de plus en plus restreinte de la littérature française dans le monde, ainsi que les changements d attitude dans la lecture.Why has Jean Forton a French novelist published by Gallimard from 1954 to 1966, hailed by the critics of the time and a one-time Goncourt Prize runner fallen into near-oblivion ? To answer this question, we have examined the evolution of the way his works have been received from 1951 to this day, through both the national and regional press, with a view to clarifying the influence of events, critiques and literary context. By examining Forton s varied editorial fortunes, we try to determine whether the fact of living in the provinces has an effect on the fame of an author. The last part of our dissertation deals with a number of hypotheses concerning the future reception of Jean Forton s works. We take into account the recent and current upheavals within the world of publishing, the increasingly confined status accorded to French literature worldwide, as well as the changes in readers attitudes to literature.LE MANS-BU Lettres (721812108) / SudocSudocFranceF
Roadmap to the multidisciplinary design analysis and optimisation of wind energy systems
No full textA research agenda is described to further encourage the application of Multidisciplinary Design Analysis and Optimisation (MDAO) methodologies to wind energy systems. As a group of researchers closely collaborating within the International Energy Agency (IEA) Wind Task 37 for Wind Energy Systems Engineering: Integrated Research, Design and Development, we have identified challenges that will be encountered by users building an MDAO framework. This roadmap comprises 17 research questions and activities recognised to belong to three research directions: model fidelity, system scope and workflow architecture. It is foreseen that sensible answers to all these questions will enable to more easily apply MDAO in the wind energy domain. Beyond the agenda, this work also promotes the use of systems engineering to design, analyse and optimise wind turbines and wind farms, to complement existing compartmentalised research and design paradigms
Molecular and classical cytogenetic analyses demonstrate an apomorphic reciprocal chromosomal translocation in Gorilla gorilla
No full textThe existence of an apomorphic reciprocal chromosomal translocation in the gorilla lineage has been asserted or denied by various cytogeneticists. We employed a new molecular cytogenetic strategy (chromosomal in situ suppression hybridization) combined with high-resolution banding, replication sequence analysis, and fluorochrome staining to demonstrate that a reciprocal translocation between ancestral chromosomes homologous to human chromosome 5 and 17 has indeed occurred
Evaluation of otoscope cone disinfection techniques on contamination by Malassezia pachydermatis
No full textInternational audienc
Photochemistry with laser radiation in condensed phase using miniaturized photoreactors
No full textS.1213-1218Miniaturized microreactors enable photochemistry with laser irradiation in flow mode to convert azidobiphenyl into carbazole with high efficiency.
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