3,749 research outputs found
KONTEKSTUALISASI HADIS RAHIM SEWAAN DAN STATUS ANAK YANG DILAHIRKAN
Full text linkABSTRAK
Skripsi ini berjudul “Kontekstualisasi Hadis Rahim Sewaan dan Status Anak yang Dilahirkan”. Dizaman yang semakin berkembang ini, teknologi kedokteran telah menemukan solusi bagi pasangan suami istri yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memperoleh anak. Dikenal dengan istilah bayi tabung, proses inseminasi buatan ini merupakan metode pembuahan yang dilakukan di luar rahim istri. Setelah terjadi pembuahan, zygot akan ditumpangkan ke dalam rahim istri. Tetapi, dalam beberapa kondisi ada yang rahimnya tidak bisa ditumpangkan karena berbagai macam faktor. Dari kondisi ini, muncullah fenomena rahim sewaan yakni dimana seorang perempuan menyewakan rahimnya kepada sepasang suami istri. Dalam Islam, hal ini jelas diharamkan dikarenakan lebih banyak mudharat-nya daripada maslahat-nya. Salah satunya dalam menentukan status anak yang dilahirkan tersebut. Dari permasalahan ini, dapat dirumuskan masalah yaitu bagaimana status dan pemahaman hadis mengenai status anak yang dilahirkan dari rahim sewaan tersebut serta bagaimana kontekstualisasi hadis tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hadis riwayat Imam Abu Daud no. 2185 tentang haramnya memasukkan benih ke rahim perempuan lain berstatus shahih lighairihi, hadis riwayat Imam An-Nasa’i no. 5645 tentang pengingkaran nasab berstatus hasan lighairihi dan hadis riwayat Imam Ibnu Majah no. 2610 tentang status/nasab seorang anak berstatus shahih. Adapun pemahaman dan kontekstualisasi dari ketiga hadis ini yaitu haramnya memasukkan benih/sperma ke dalam rahim perempuan lain yang bukan istrinya. Dan status anak yang dilahirkan dari proses penyewaan rahim ini adalah berstatus anak zina. Dalam Islam, anak tersebut tidak bisa dinasabkan kepada ayah yang memiliki benih sehingga anak tersebut hanya bisa dinasabkan kepada ibu yang mengandung dan melahirkannya, bukan ibu yang memiliki benih. Hal ini berdasarkan pendapat mayoritas ulama dengan landasan ayat al-Qur’an bahwa ibu yang mengandung dan melahirkan lebih mempunyai beban yang luar biasa dari pada ibu yang memiliki benih.
Kata Kunci: Kontekstualisasi, Hadis, Rahim Sewaan, Status Anak
America's other Muslims: Imam W.D. Mohammed, Islamic reform, and the making of American Islam Black diasporic worlds./ Muhammad Fraser-Rahim.
No full textIncludes bibliographical references (pages 111-125) and index.Fraser-Rahim spotlights the emergence of an American school of Islamic thought, which was created and established by the son of the former Nation of Islam leader. W.D. Mohammed rejected his father's teachings and embraced normative Islam on his own terms while balancing classical Islam and his lived experience of Islam in the diaspora.Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Introduction -- 1. African American Islam in context -- 2. Taffakur ("to think, ponder, reflect"): Islam in West Africa and Islamic revivalism -- 3. Africanizing Dixie: the enslaved African Muslim experience and the Black American Islamic continuum -- 4. Imam W.D. Mohammed, the patron saint of American Islam: personality, intellectual teachings, and reformation -- 5. Walking with Brother Imam: the community of W.D. Mohammed as a counterweight to extremism -- Conclusion -- Glossary of terms -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the author.1 online resource (148 pages
sj-docx-1-trr-10.1177_03611981221076116 – Supplemental material for Quantifying the Extent to Which Connected and Autonomous Vehicles Reduce Accidents at Railroad Grade Crossings: A Machine Learning Approach
No full textSupplemental material, sj-docx-1-trr-10.1177_03611981221076116 for Quantifying the Extent to Which Connected and Autonomous Vehicles Reduce Accidents at Railroad Grade Crossings: A Machine Learning Approach by Jacob Mathew and Rahim F. Benekohal in Transportation Research Record</p
Effects on Plant Growth and Reproduction of a Peach R2R3-MYB Transcription Factor Overexpressed in Tobacco
Full text linkIn plants, anthocyanin production is controlled by MYB and bHLH transcription factors. In peach, among the members of these families, MYB10.1 and bHLH3 have been shown to be the most important genes for production of these pigments during fruit ripening. Anthocyanins are valuable molecules, and the overexpression of regulatory genes in annual fast-growing plants has been explored for their biotechnological production. The overexpression of peach MYB10.1 in tobacco plants induced anthocyanin pigmentation, which was particularly strong in the reproductive parts. Pigment production was the result of an up-regulation of the expression level of key genes of the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway, such as NtCHS, NtCHI, NtF3H, NtDFR, NtANS, and NtUFGT, as well as of the proanthocyanidin biosynthetic pathway such as NtLAR. Nevertheless, phenotypic alterations in transgenic tobacco lines were not only limited to anthocyanin production. Lines showing a strong phenotype (type I) exhibited irregular leaf shape and size and reduced plant height. Moreover, flowers had reduced length of anther’s filament, nondehiscent anthers, reduced pistil length, aborted nectary glands, and impaired capsule development, but the reproductive parts including androecium, gynoecium, and petals were more pigmented that in wild type. Surprisingly, overexpression of peach MYB10.1 led to suppression of NtMYB305, which is required for floral development and, of one of its target genes, NECTARIN1 (NtNCE1), involved in the nectary gland formation. MYB10.1 overexpression up-regulated JA biosynthetic (NtAOS) and signaling (NtJAZd) genes, as well as 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase (NtACO) in flowers. The alteration of these hormonal pathways might be among the causes of the observed floral abnormalities with defects in both male and female gametophyte development. In particular, approximately only 30% of pollen grains of type I lines were viable, while during megaspore formation, there was a block during FG1 (St3-II). This block seemed to be associated to an excessive accumulation of callose. It can be concluded that the overexpression of peach MYB10.1 in tobacco not only regulates flavonoid biosynthesis (anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin) in the reproductive parts but also plays a role in other processes such as vegetative and reproductive development
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PERILAKU UNTUK MELAKUKAN DETEKSI DINI KANKER LEHER RAHIM DITINJAU DARI UMUR PADA GURU SMA DI KECAMATAN SANDEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2010
Full text linkLatar belakang. Penyuluhan adalah proses transfer teknologi, edukasi, inovasi,
fasilitasi, konsultasi, supervisi, pemantauan dan evaluasi sebagai kegiatan
pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penyuluhan tentang kanker leher rahim merupakan
kegiatan penyuluhan yang bertujuan mengajak masyarakat untuk mau
berpartisipasi aktif untuk melakukan skrining awal sebagai bentuk perilaku
ditinjau dari umur.
Tujuan. Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan terhadap perilaku untuk
melakukan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim ditinjau dari umur pada guru SMA di
Kecamatan Sanden Bantul Yogyakarta.
Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental semu (quasi
eksperimental) dengan pencuplikan cluster random dari 3 SMA diambil 2 SMA
yaitu 1 SMA sebagai kelompok perlakuan dan 1 SMA sebagai kelompok kontrol,
dengan jumlah 30 orang pada kelompok perlakuan dan 21 orang pada kelompok
kontrol. Pengambilan data menggunakan ceklist. Analisa data memakai uji anova
dua jalur.
Hasil penelitian. Ada pengaruh yang bermakna/signifikan pemberian penyuluhan
terhadap perilaku untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim yang
ditunjukkan hasil nilai f hitung (18,404) > f tabel (2,56). Tidak ada pengaruh yang
bermakna/ signifikan umur terhadap perilaku untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker
leher rahim yang ditunjukan dengan hasil nilai f hitung (2,420) < f tabel (2,56). Tidak
ada pengaruh yang bermakna / signifikan pemberian penyuluhan terhadap
perilaku untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim ditinjau dari umur pada
guru SMA di Kecamatan Sanden Bantul Yogyakarta yang ditunjukan dengan hasil
nilai f hitung (0, 816) < f tabel (2,56).
Simpulan. Ada pengaruh yang bermakna/signifikan pemberian penyuluhan
terhadap perilaku untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker leher rahim. Tidak ada
pengaruh yang bermakna/ signifikan umur terhadap perilaku untuk melakukan
deteksi dini kanker leher rahim. Tidak ada pengaruh yang bermakna / signifikan
pemberian penyuluhan terhadap perilaku untuk melakukan deteksi dini kanker
leher rahim ditinjau dari umur pada guru SMA di Kecamatan Sanden Bantul
Yogyakarta.
Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan, Perilaku, Umur
A guide to F-automatic sets
Full text linkA self-contained introduction to the theory of F-automatic sets is given. Building on [Bell, Moosa, F-sets and finite automata, Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux, 2019], contributions are made to both the foundations of this theory and to questions of a model-theoretic nature.
Suppose Γ is an abelian group and F : Γ → Γ is an injective endomorphism. If (Γ, F) admits a "spanning set" then the notion of an F-automatic set can be defined. It is shown that this notion is independent of the spanning set chosen. A characterization of the existence of a spanning set is given in terms of certain functions on Γ, called "height functions". It is shown that if Γ is finitely generated then (Γ, F) admits a spanning set if and only if no eigenvalue of the matrix of F lies in the complex unit disk.
A notion of sparsity among F-automatic sets, called F-sparsity, is studied. Outstanding questions from [Bell, Moosa, F-sets and finite automata, Journal de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux, 2019] are resolved, including independence from the spanning set chosen and closure under set summation. In addition, it is shown that sparsity can be characterized in terms of another natural class of functions introduced here, called "length functions".
Model-theoretic tameness properties of F-automatic sets are studied. In the case where Γ is finitely generated, a combinatorial description is given of the stable F-sparse sets in terms of the F-sets introduced in [Moosa, Scanlon, F-structures and integral points on semiabelian varieties over finite fields, American Journal of Mathematics, 2004]. When Γ = ℤ, this description is extended to a characterization of the stable F-automatic sets. It is shown that if A ⊆ Γ is F-sparse then (Γ, +, A) is NIP. Automatic methods are used to show that the following structures have NIP theories: (ℤ, +, d^ℕ, ×↾d^ℕ) for d ≥ 2, (_p[t], +, t^ℕ, ×↾t^ℕ) for prime p ≥ 9, and (ℤ, +, <, d^ℕ) for d ≥ 2. (Here d^ℕ = {1, d, d^2, ...}, and likewise with t^ℕ.
Contract manufacturing service quality and its relationship with customer satisfaction and loyalty in F&B industry / Zulkefli Abdul Rahim
Full text linkBusiness environment is highly competitive especially for the low entry barrier industry such as F&B industry, characterized by low high-tech involvement. As a result, the industry draws high number of players competing for the target markets. In order to sustain the business as well as to improve their financial performance, F&B manufacturers opt to offer contract manufacturing services (CMS) while marketing intermediaries contracted-out their products. There is a formal relationship established between the service provider and the buyer. However, the impact of service quality on retaining the business relationship particularly has not been empirically investigated. To fill this gap, this study explores the determinants of contract manufacturing service quality (CMSQ) and the interrelationship among CMSQ, customer satisfaction and loyalty of the F&B CMSs' customers in Malaysia. Four focus group interviews (28 participants) were held in this study using a semistructured guide questions and they comprised 12 contract manufacturers and 16 business customers. The participants were the key personnel, representing organizations that are actively engaged in CMS. Three new dimensions were discovered from the focus group interviews; product development capability, Halal and outcome quality in addition to the SERVQUAL dimensions
Evaluation of turbulence models for the prediction of flow properties in vegetated channels
No full textThe performance of turbulence models was investigated to predict the flow and turbulence features of the vegetated channel using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The Ansys Fluent, CFD software was implemented for the numerical studies. The flow was three-dimensional, incompressible, steady, and turbulent. Ten turbulence models, provided by Ansys Fluent, were implemented for the comparative study. The numerical model was validated against an experimental study conducted in the literature. The numerical studies show that the Renormalization group k-ϵ model is the most successful model for predicting the flow characteristics of the vegetated channel with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) value of 0.2752. At the same time, the Reynolds Stress Model gives the least successful predictive performance, indicated by an RMSE value of 0.4302. Moreover, the Spalart-Allmaras (S-A) model offers the shortest computation time with a value of 6652.393 s, whereas the Shear Stress Transport k-ω model proves to be the most time-consuming with a value of 11 952.219 s. The velocity of water flow in a channel is not uniform as it is slower at the surface of leaves and faster in the free zones. The maximum velocity is observed in the middle section of the channel, below the leaf, and between the roots with the value of u = 0.1158 m/s. Furthermore, the characteristics of turbulence in a channel are influenced by several factors such as channel geometry, flow velocity, and vegetation distribution. As a result, the presence of vegetation in a channel affects the flow and turbulence characteristics of the water significantly. © 2024 Author(s)
Contract manufacturing service quality and its relationship with customer satisfaction and loyalty in F&B industry / Zulkefli Abdul Rahim
Full text linkBusiness environment is highly competitive especially for the low entry barrier industry such as F&B industry, characterized by low high-tech involvement. As a result, the industry draws high number of players competing for the target markets. In order to sustain the business as well as to improve their financial performance, F&B manufacturers opt to offer contract manufacturing services (CMS) while marketing intermediaries contracted-out their products. There is a formal relationship established between the service provider and the buyer. However, the impact of service quality on retaining the business relationship particularly has not been empirically investigated. To fill this gap, this study explores the determinants of contract manufacturing service quality (CMSQ) and the interrelationship among CMSQ, customer satisfaction and loyalty of the F&B CMSs’ customers in Malaysia. Four focus group interviews (28 participants) were held in this study using a semi-structured guide questions and they comprised 12 contract manufacturers and 16 business customers. The participants were the key personnel, representing organizations that are actively engaged in CMS. Three new dimensions were discovered from the focus group interviews; product development capability, Halal and outcome quality in addition to the SERVQUAL dimensions. Based on service quality literature and focus group discussions, relevant information via structured questionnaires were collected via online survey and drop-off method. 146 usable questionnaires were analysed using partial least squares. The results indicate that CMSQ consists of eight dimensions namely empathy, assurance, reliability, responsiveness, tangibles, outcome quality, Halal and product development capability. Using a one-tailed probability test with a significance level of 5%, all the three linkages are significant: CMSQ dimensions positively influenced customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction positively influenced loyalty and CMSQ positively influenced loyalty. CMSQ was found to have a small effect size on loyalty while customer satisfaction largely influenced loyalty. The result implies that contract manufacturing service quality is a complement in the formation of customer loyalty while customer satisfaction mediates partially the relationship between CMSQ and loyalty. The findings also provide empirical evidence that the contextual specific service quality is essential particularly for contract manufacturing in F&B
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